英国人丢弃面包讲解

英国人丢弃面包

Brits bin their bread

Can you imagine what 680,000 tonnes of food looks like? That's the amount wasted in Britain each year, and at the top of the list of wasted foods is... bread.

One of the staples in the British diet, bread is toasted for breakfast, used for sandwiches for lunch and dipped in soups at dinner. Almost everyone in Britain buys bread – from people in the upper crust of society to regular breadwinners who don't have much dough.

Bread is so important to Brits that we use the slang word 'bread' to mean 'money' and the word 'loaf' to mean 'head'. So let's use our loaves to understand why so much bread is wasted!

tae129.png

Even though bread is still selling like hot cakes, the packets are opened but not finished. We often say that half a loaf is still better than none, but it seems people are simply buying much more than they need.

Baker Chris Young suggests that the British aren't using every last crumb because bread is no longer respected: "None of the bread that is thrown away is 'real' bread, homemade or artisan bread."

Eco-campaigner Mark Boyle agrees. "If you make something yourself (…) you don't waste that bread because you know how much energy you've put into it." But although home baking is a nice idea, for many it's biting off more than they can chew. People work such long hours to put bread on the table and simply don't have the time.

Perhaps we British should just invest a little more of our hard-earned bread in buying better loaves. These would make our diet healthier and our bins lighter: healthy, artisan loaves might just be the best thing since sliced bread.

Brits bin their bread

Can you imagine what 680,000 tonnes of food looks like? That's the amount wasted in Britain each year, and at the top of the list of wasted foods is... bread.

One of the staples in the British diet, bread is toasted for breakfast, used for sandwiches for lunch and dipped in soups at dinner. Almost everyone in Britain buys bread – from people in the upper crust of society to regular breadwinners who don't have much dough.

Bread is so important to Brits that we use the slang word 'bread' to mean 'money' and the word 'loaf' to mean 'head'. So let's use our loaves to understand why so much bread is wasted!

英国人丢弃面包

你能想象68万吨的食物是什么样子吗？而英国每年浪费的食物就是这么多，其中面包浪费的最多。

面包是英国饮食中的主食，英国人早餐吃烤面包，中午吃面包做的三明治，晚餐吃面包蘸汤。从上等阶层的人们到那些没钱却又不得不养家糊口的人，几乎每一位英国人都要买面包。面包对于英国人来说非常重要。我们用俚语中的“bread”（面包）来指代“金钱”，用“loaf”（面包）来指代“头”。那我们就用我们的大脑来想一想为什么我们会浪费这么多面包！

尽管面包依旧很畅销，但是人们打开面包后，还没有吃完就不吃了。我们经常说“半块面包总比没有好”，但是现在人们所购买的面包似乎要远远超过他们所需要的。

面包师克里斯·扬表示英国人不再充分利用每一片面包屑，因为人们不再那么尊重面包了：

“人们所丢弃的面包并不是“真实的”面包，也不是自己手工制作的面包。”

环保活动人士马克·波义耳赞同克里斯·扬面的观点。“如果面包是你自己亲手做的，那么你就不会浪费了，因为你很清楚你为此花费了多大的力气。虽然在家里自制面包这个主意很好，这样人们就不会制作太多而产生浪费了，但是制作面包需要花费很长时间，而人们根本没有那么多时间来制作面包。”

或许我们英国人应该用我们辛苦挣来的钱来购买更好的面包。这些面包能让我们的饮食更加健康，也能让我们的面包箱更轻：健康的手工面包或许是我们的最佳选择。

I usually have to just like try to calm down and take a deep breath.

通常我要深呼吸让自己镇静下来

But then on top of that, you know, Sarah Jones told me we only have 18 minutes.

但更糟糕的是，莎拉琼斯告诉我，我们总共只有18分钟

So then I'm like, should I be nervous, you know, because maybe it's better.

于是我想也许我应该紧张点儿才好

And I'm just trying not to panic and freak out. So I like, take a deep breath.

我要尽量不慌张，所以我得深呼吸

Okay. Sorry. So anyway, what I was trying to say is that I really love TED.

好了，我想说我真的很喜欢TED

Like, I love everything about this. It's amazing.

我喜欢这里的一切，太不可思议了

Like, it's -- I can't get over this right now.

我克服不了这个（紧张情绪）

And, like, people would not believe, seriously, where I'm from, that this even exists.

说真的，人们都不相信我是从哪来的，不相信居然有这么个地方

一人饰演地球村内多个角色

You know, like even, I mean I love like the name, the -- TED.

我喜欢TED这个名字

I mean I know it's a real person and everything, but I'm just saying that like,

我知道这是个真人的名字，我只想说

you know, I think it's very cool how it's also an acronym, you know,

这居然还是个缩略语，真是太酷了

which is like, you know, is like very high concept and everything like that. I like that.

这听起来非常高深。我喜欢

And actually, I can relate to the whole like acronym thing and everything.

事实上，我自己跟缩略语也很有关系

Because, actually, I'm a sophomore at college right now.

我现在是大学二年级的学生

At my school -- actually I was part of co-founding an organization, which is like a leadership thing,

我在学校跟几个朋友成立了一个组织，也颇有领导意义

you know, like you guys, you would really like it and everything.

就像你们一样，你们一定会喜欢这个想法的

And the organization is called DA BOMB, and DA BOMB -- not like what you guys can build and everything --

这个组织叫DA BOMB，我们的DA BOMB组织比不上你们所创造的这些（伟大的东西）it's like, DA BOMB, it means like Dominican -- it's an acronym --

DA BOMB也是个缩略语

Dominican-American Benevolent Organization for Mothers and Babies.

全称是多米尼加裔美国人慈善组织为了母亲和婴儿们

So, I know, see, like the name is like a little bit long, but with the war on terror and everything,

我知道这个名字有点长，但是因为反恐战争这类原因

the Dean of Student Activities has asked us to stop saying DA BOMB and use the whole thing so nobody would get the wrong idea, whatever.

校学生活动的主任不让我们用DA BOMB这个简称，让我们要用全称以避免歧义

So, basically like DA BOMB -- what Dominican-American Benevolent Organization for Mothers and Babies does

所以说DA BOMB这个组织，我是说，多米尼加裔美国人慈善组织为了母亲和婴儿们

is, basically, we try to advocate for students who show a lot of academic promise and who also happen to be mothers like me.

我们努力为在学业上很有前途的学生们争取权益，而且这些学生跟我一样同时也是母亲

摆脱环保袋

Oh, that's so interesting.

噢，太有趣了。

Oh, panda. - I mean, that's a silly question.

熊猫。- 我是说，这真是个蠢问题。

Let me ask you this then.

那我问问你这个。

Ugh, what is he doing?

呃，他在干什么？

Tote life.

环保袋生活。

What are you doing here, man? ! I told you to knock.

你在干什么啊，伙计？我告诉过你要先敲门的。

裸熊15.jpg

Me and Sinead were having a date night.

我和夏娜在约会呢。

And who's that?

那么那位是谁？

Oh. She's my ex.

噢，那是我前任。

We still talk sometimes...But she's crazy.

我们有时还有联系啦... 但是她简直是疯子。

Tote life.Tote life. - Okay, this needs to stop.

环保袋生活。环保袋生活。- 好吧，这必须得停下来了。

Stop what? - This is crazy.

停下什么？- 这太疯狂了。

I came here to take care of multiple complaints about your "Tote life." 我来这儿是因为多起针对你们环保袋生活的投诉。Complaints? We're not hurting anyone.

投诉？我们又没妨碍到别人。

Step outside with me for a second.

请和我出去看一下。

What the...Oh, man, look at this place.

这都是...噢，伙计，看看这个地方。

Huh?What?

嗯？什么？

Oh, no, what have we done?

哦不，我们都做了什么？

How could we let this happen?

我们是怎么能让这一切变成这样的？

Ice bear is to blame. - No, we all are.

北极熊的错。- 不，是我们大家的错。

We all did this.

我们都有责任。

We let the tote life consume us.

我们沉溺在环保袋生活里了。

Panda, we need to do something.

熊猫，我们需要做些事情。

Ice bear wants out of tote life.

北极熊想要摆脱环保袋生活。

We need to get rid of our totes.

我们需要摆脱我们的环保袋。

No, never!

不，绝不！

Panda, wait! - Tote life!Panda.

熊猫，等等！- 环保袋生活！熊猫。

The structure is collapsing.I have to go in and save the animal.

房子要倒了。我必须进去把动物救出来。

No, he's our animal.This is our responsibility.

不，他是我们的人。这是我们的责任。

We will go save our brother.

我们要进去救我们的兄弟。

Wait, take this...It'll help you see.

等等，带上这个... 能帮你看清东西。

Thank you. All right, let's go.

谢谢。好的，我们冲。

爱因斯坦的宇宙

His famous equation, E =mc 2 , did not appear with the paper, but came in a brief supplement that followed a few months later. As you will recall from school days, E in the equation stands for energy, m for mass, and c 2 for the speed of light squared.

他著名的等式E=mc^2在这篇论文中没有出现，但出现在几个月以后的一篇短小的补充里。你可以回忆一下学校里学过的东西，等式中的E代表能量，m代表质量，c^2代表光速的平方。

爱因斯坦拉小提琴

In simplest terms, what the equation says is that mass and energy have an equivalence. They are two forms of the same thing: energy is liberated matter; matter is energy waiting to happen. Since c 2 (the speed of light times itself) is a truly https://www.360docs.net/doc/843232922.html,enormous number, what the equation is saying is that there is a huge amount—a really huge amount—of energy bound up in every material thing.

用最简单的话来说，这个等式的意思是：质量和能量是等价的。它们是同一东西的两种形式：能量是获释的质量；质量是等待获释的能量。由于c^2（光速的平方）是个大得不得了的数字，这个等式意味着，每个物体里都包含着极其大量——真正极其大量——的能量。

老年人看《五十度灰》的反应

Do you really want someone doing something about that? Because that means they're going to be doing something about this too.

当你想让某些人那样的话，那些人就会这样。

TRUTH!

实话！

Do you wanna go see it? Oh, yes! Yeah. You bet.

你想去看这部电影吗？哦是的！是的。当然。

You gotta go see things eventually, or you're gonna be really out of the loop. Yeah. But I'm embarrassed to admit it.

你最终是要去看的，不然的话你就会跟不上潮流。是的，但是我很不好意思承认。

Not even if I got a free ticket.

即使给我免费的电影票我也不会去看的。

When I saw that she was...her mouth was taped, that was enough for me.

当我看到她的嘴被胶带封起来的时候......那就够了。

I don't think so 'cause I'm not into the bondage.

我不会看的，因为我对捆绑不感兴趣。

Heh. Right. For sure. I won't read the book. I won't see the movie. I have zero interest in things like... You kinda want to see it.

哈，当然不会。我既不会看这本书，也不会去看这部电影。我对这样的东西完全没兴趣...... 你其实有点想看。

Not even kind of. You're not going to play this with me.

完全不想。你别跟我玩这个。

Just a little bit. Not even a teeny bit! I wouldn't even torrent it! I don't know how to torrent.

有一点点想看。一丁点都不想！我甚至都不会去找种子看！我也不知道怎么找种子。

Why is this your type of thing? I guess I'm sexy and crazy!

你为什么喜欢这种类型的东西呢？我觉得可能是因为我既性感又疯狂吧！

PLAY A! !! !

花花公举呀！！！！

When we first launched the 3Doodler, we asked the world to imagine a pen that could literally draw in the air.

我们首次推出3D涂鸦笔时，我们要全世界想象一支能够“真的”在空中绘画的笔。

Two years on, we've made the world's first 3D printing pen even better,

两年过去，我们将全球首支3D打印笔变得更加出色，

with a new and improved version that's slimmer, lighter, quieter, and even easier to use.

一个更纤细、更轻盈、更安静，甚至更容易使用的全新改良版本。

The 3Doodler heats, then rapidly cools plastic, allowing instant 3D creation.

3D涂鸦笔加热，然后快速将塑料冷却，让实时3D创作成为可能。

And with no software or computers, the https://www.360docs.net/doc/843232922.html,possibilities are limited only by your imagination.

而且无需软件或计算机，创作的可能性只被你的想象力所限制。

We've shipped over 130,000 first-generation 3Doodlers,

我们已经运出超过13万支第一代3D涂鸦笔，

and our community has used them to create amazing things

而我们的社群使用它们创造出许多不可思议的东西

from jewelry to RC planes, fully 3Doodled dresses, architectural models, and even writing braille. 从珠宝到遥控飞机、全3D涂鸦制成服饰、建筑模型，甚至书写点字。

It was because of the support of this Kickstarter community that we were able to make the 3Doodler dream a reality.

正是因为这个Kickstarter社群的支持，让我们能够使3D涂鸦笔的梦想成真。

世界首款3D涂鸦笔解放你的想像力

To say thank you, we've decided to bring 3Doodler 2.0 to you first.

为了表示感谢，我们决定优先带给您3D涂鸦笔2.0。

Completely redesigned from top to bottom and housed in a slick aluminum casing,

从头到尾完全重新设计，并且包覆在光滑的铝制外壳中，

the new 3Doodler is the result of over two years of research and development,

新一代3D涂鸦笔是超过两年研发的成果，

all aimed at giving you the best 3Doodling experience possible.

全都为了带给您3D涂鸦笔所能达到的最佳使用体验。

The new 3Doodler is also packed with loads of enhancements, making it smoother, slicker, and easier to use than ever before.

全新3D涂鸦笔还加装许多优化功能，使它前所未见地更加平稳、更加滑顺、更加容易使用。We're also releasing exciting new accessories, including the JetPack, a portable power pack that gives you the freedom to 3Doodle on the go.

我们也推出许多令人兴奋的新配备，包含JetPack，一个让你随时随地享有3D涂鸦自由的行

动电源。

To help kick-start creativity in the classroom,

为了协助激发起教室内的创造力，

we've created the special educational bundle, complete with pens, plastic, accessories, and curricular materials,

我们打造出专用的教学套件，内含笔、塑料、配备，以及课程教材，

which you can send to any school, library, or makerspace of your choosing.

你可以寄送至任何你所选择的学校、图书馆或实作工作坊。

If you can draw, write, or wave a finger in the air, you can create with the 3Doodler.

如果你能画画、写字，或在空中动动手指头，那你就能用3D涂鸦笔创造。

Our community website has hundreds of projects and stencils that you can download for free,

我们的社群网站有数百种你可以免费下载的企划和模版，

and it's filled with how-to videos and images of inspiring creations from around the world.

还充满来自全球具启发性创作的教学影片及图片。

So, when will you get your new 3Doodler?

那么，你何时会收到你的全新3D涂鸦笔呢？

We'll start delivering to our first backers in a few weeks, and the majority of you will be 3Doodling by April.

我们会在几周内开始寄货给我们的首批支持者们，而你们大多数人四月就会在3D涂鸦了。We can't thank you enough for joining us on this amazing journey.

对于你在这趟奇妙旅程中加入我们，我们感到感激不尽。

That's Dad's boss!

“那是我爸的上司！”

Ron breathed. "Cornelius Fudge, the Minister of Magic!"

罗恩喘着气说，“康奈利·福吉，魔法部部长！”

Harry elbowed Ron hard to make him shut up.

哈利用胳膊肘使劲捣了捣罗恩，让他闭嘴。

Hagrid had gone pale and sweaty.

海格一下子脸色煞白，脑门上开始出汗。

He dropped into one of his chairs and looked from Dumbledore to Cornelius Fudge.

他跌坐进一把椅子里，看看邓布利多，又看看康奈利·福吉。

Bad business, Hagrid, said Fudge in rather clipped tones. "Very bad business. Had to come.

“真糟糕，海格，”福吉用一种清脆快速的语调说，“非常糟糕，我们不得不来。

Four attacks on Muggle-borns. Things've gone far enough. Ministry's got to act."

在麻瓜身上发生了四起攻击事件，太过分了，魔法部必须采取行动。”

I never, said Hagrid, looking imploringly at Dumbledore.

“我没有，”海格恳求地望着邓布利多，

"You know I never, Professor Dumbledore, sir ... "

“你知道我没有，邓布利多教授，先生……”

I want it understood, Cornelius, that Hagrid has my full confidence, said Dumbledore, frowning at Fudge.

“我希望你明白，康奈利，我是完全信任海格的。”邓布利多对福吉皱着眉头说道。

哈利波特与密室剧照

Look, Albus, said Fudge, uncomfortably. "Hagrid's record's against him.

“可是你瞧，阿不思，”福吉很不自然地说，“海格的前科记录对他非常不利啊。

Ministry's got to do something — the school governors have been in touch."

魔法部不得不采取一些措施——已经和校董事会取得了联系。”

Yet again, Cornelius, I tell you that taking Hagrid away will not help in the slightest, said Dumbledore.

“不过康奈利，我还是要告诉你——把海格带走根本无济于事。”邓布利多说。

His blue eyes were full of a fire Harry had never seen before.

他的蓝眼睛里闪烁着哈利从未见过的怒火。

Look at it from my point of view, said Fudge, fidgeting with his bowler. "I'm under a lot of pressure.

“你从我的角度看一看吧，”福吉说，手里玩弄着他的礼帽，“我压力很大呀。

Got to be seen to be doing something.

必须做点什么才行。

If it turns out it wasn't Hagrid, he'll be back and no more said.

如果最后查出来不是海格，他还会回来的，一句话也没有。

But I've got to take him. Got to. Wouldn't be doing my duty"

可是我不得不把他带走。我难道不该履行自己的职责”

Take me? said Hagrid, who was trembling. "Take me where?"

“把我带走？”海格说，他浑身瑟瑟发抖，“带到哪儿？”

玩转智能材料

原味人文风情：

Think of all the hundreds of things I could do with my time if I'm not thinking about clothes.

想想我可以拿我的时间去做的好几百件事，如果我不用思考要穿什么衣服的话。

Steve Jobs had, you know, his famous black turtleneck and his jeans, his mom jeans.

史提夫·贾伯斯穿，你知道，他著名的黑色高领跟牛仔裤，他的老妈裤。

For Mark Zuckerburg, it's a cardigan and a T-shirt.

马克·祖克柏的话，就是一件开襟毛衣和一件T 恤。

Yeah, maybe that's the right idea.

对啊，或许那才是对的想法。

Yeah! A work uniform.

对!一套工作制服。

I would describe my work uniform as "business lady who can get things done."

我会形容我的工作制服为「可以完成事情的上班女郎」。

I would call my style "PJ-businesslike-ish."

我会称我的造型为「上班睡衣风」。

It's very "ninjaesque-power" outfit.

那是非常「忍者力量般」的穿著。

I'm really digging the work uniform.

我真的非常喜欢我的工作制服。

I spent a good part of my day just pulling down my skirt, hoping it doesn't ride up.

我光整理裙子就花掉一天大半时间，希望它不要一直往上跑。

I have two of the same outfit.

我有两套同样的衣服。

I wear each one for two days and then throw it in the wash.

我每一套穿两天后就把它丢去洗。

No one said anything to me; no one's noticed anything. I have no complaints.

没有人跟我说什么；没有人注意到任何不同。我没有抱怨。

I've also been switching up the cardigan, which gives me a little bit of a change.

我有换外面那件开襟毛衣，这样给我一点点改变的感觉。

I have definitely been able to focus on other things, especially in the mornings.

我肯定能专注于其它事情，尤其是早上的时间。

I'm getting a little tired of this outfit, but so far, so good. Jeanie has turned this into a challenge now.

我有一点厌倦这套穿着，但目前都还好。珍妮已经把这变成一个挑战了。

oumei244.jpg

It's not just one week—we're gonna see who can go the longest without changing their outfit. Um...and I think I'll win.

这不只是一个礼拜而已－－我们要看谁能撑最久不换衣服。嗯...我觉得我会赢。

I think, um, Justine is gonna lose.

我觉得，嗯，贾丝汀会输。

Because I haven't been doing this in the most hygienic fashion, I haven't been washing my shirt every single day...

因为我不是以最卫生的方式在参加这个挑战，我没有每天洗衣服...

It is getting a little bit uncomfortable.

这开始让人有点不舒服了。

I use deodorant, so B.O. hasn't been that big of an issue. But it is something I'm worried about.

我用体香剂，所以体味不是那么严重的问题。但那是件我满担心的事情。

You can ask any of your Asian friends, but we don't really sweat that much in our armpits. And we don't have to wear deodorant.

你可以问你任何一个亚洲朋友，不过我们的腋下不会留那么多汗。我们也就不需用体香剂。My boyfriend likes my smell, so he hasn't been complaining about that.

我男友喜欢我的味道，所以他没有抱怨这点。

Men can wear the same thing to work every day—no one really notices or cares.

男人可以每天穿一样去上班－－没有人真的注意到或在意。

But women have something different expected of them.

但对女人就有不同期待。

I feel like women are expected to spend more time on what they're wearing and on their makeup and on their hair.

我觉得女人好像被期待要花更多时间去想要穿什么跟化妆还有发型。

It's Day 5, and I am totally sick of this outfit.

今天是第五天，我已经完全厌倦这身服装。

I just looked at what I have, and it was stinky and gross. And I didn't wanna put it on.

我刚刚看我有什么可以穿，都又臭又恶心。我根本不想穿它。

I actually really like wearing one outfit all the time.

我其实很喜欢一直穿同样的衣服。

I don't care if people are starting to notice that I'm wearing the same thing every day.

我不在乎别人是否开始注意到我每天都穿一样。

So I won the Work Uniform Challenge by a day.

所以我以一天之差赢得「工作制服挑战」。

Congratulations. I think that this is, like, a concept that could actually potentially catch on as long as people are accepting of people wearing the same thing every day.

恭喜。我觉得这像是一个确实有潜力会流行起来的概念，只要人们能接受大家每天都穿一样。总统呼吁采取措施激励航空工业竞争

First, we're proposing refunds for anyone whose bag is delayed – because you shouldn't have to pay extra for a service you don't even receive.

首先,我们正提议为任何行李延迟的人退款--因为你不必为了你甚至没有得到的服务而支付额外的钱。

Second, we're requiring airlines to report more information on things

其次,我们要求航空公司,报告更多的信息,

like how likely it is that you'll lose your luggage or reach your destination on time.

比如你丢失行李的可能性有多大,或者按时到达目的地的可能性。

Third, we're providing more protections for travelers with disabilities.

第三,我们正在为残疾旅行者提供更多的保护。

And finally, we're ramping up transparency requirements for online ticket platforms

最后,我们正在要求在线票务平台增加更多的透明性

so sites can't privilege one airline over another without you knowing about it.

因此,网站不能在你不知情的情况下,给予一个航空公司更多的特权。

All of this should help you make better decisions for yourselves and your families – and hopefully avoid a few headaches, too.

所有这些将帮助你为自己和你的家人做出更好的决定--也有希望避免一些头痛的事情。

It's another example of how government can be a force for good – standing up for consumers;

这也是政府推动建立美好生活的范例--站在消费者一边;

ensuring businesses compete fairly to give you the best services at the best prices;

确保商界公平地竞争,而用最佳的价格给予你最好的服务;

and making sure everyday Americans have a voice in the conversation –not just corporate shareholders.

确保美国人每天都能在会话中发声--而不仅仅是法人股东。

That's what this is all about – taking steps, some big and some small, that can make your life a little bit better.

这就是意义之所在--采取措施,不管大的小的,可以让你的生活好一点儿。

Thanks everybody, and have a great weekend.

谢谢大家。周末快乐。