英语四级六级翻译三大特点及练习
英语四级六级翻译三大特点
新版的四六级翻译，让人吐槽叫人无奈，考生很多单词不会写，但也不能空着，到后面就自己创造单词，那么如何备战四六级翻译，"大换血"后的翻译又具有哪些特点呢？
首先、翻译内容多为中国文化传统。比如13年12月真题中就出现：中国结、手工艺人、团聚、祈求好运、辟邪、帝王、瑰宝、中国园林、园林景观、皇室成员、微缩景观、假山、山水画卷、造纸、火药、福、和、指南针、印刷术、瓷器等等，看似很难很难无从下手，但其实只有：中国结、帝王、中国园林、造纸、火药、福、和、指南针、印刷术、瓷器这些的翻译比较固定，而其他的词或短语则可以灵活地变通。比如 "皇室成员"不是只有the royal family这样高大上的翻译，也可以译为： the emperor's family, 或者 the king's family。当然要想灵活自如，备战过程中背诵积累是必不可缺的。
其次、四六级翻译的特点在于重复性。因为是介绍性的文章，而且内容关于中国传统文化，一些表达不可避免的会反复出现，比如： "在古代，人们用它来······，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的"、"在中文里意味着爱情丶婚姻和团聚"、"······常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪"、"······在中国各地差别很大"、"相传，中国的······于五千年前发现了······，在明清期间，遍布全国，在六世纪传到······"。这些句子具有重复出现的特点，介绍中国各种传统习俗都频繁用到。所以我们可以把这些表达的英文变成模板句子进行背诵。
最后，英译中灵活性很大，小说诗歌等翻译也很灵活。但是四六级考的是中译英，特别是介绍性文章，有它固定的技巧，比如切分句子，添加主语，主语为" 我们\人们"直接变被动，定语的三类翻译方法，四六级翻译不求"雅"，抓住这些基本的技巧，做到"信" 和 "达"就可以笑傲考场。
2013年12月四级翻译真题
试卷一：中餐
【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is
insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.
试卷二：信息技术
【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.
试卷三：茶文化
【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.
试卷四：中国结
【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【翻译答案】The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and
colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts passes down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.
学前教育
家长们对学前教育期望值过高，导致了托儿所费用的水涨船高。很多父母均认同这样一种看法：如今每个家庭都是一个孩子，于是一些托儿所利用家长“望子成龙” (“望女成凤”)的心态，“投其所好”，想方设法推出各种名目的学前教育计划和培养目标，无形中，也大大增加了家长的投入。
【参考答案】
Parents' overestimate to the preschool education leads to the rising charges of nursery schools accordingly.Many parents believe the fact that each family has only one child,parents simply hope their son or daughter become somebody in the future,therefore,some nursery schools cater to these parents' thought and introduce various kinds of perschool plans and fostering objectives which add virtually to the parents' financial burden.
中国与世界的发展
中国是欧亚地区重要的国家。中国的发展离不开世界，更离不开欧亚地区。同样，世界的发展、欧亚地区的发展也离不开中国。中国的发展给世界各国尤其是欧亚地区国家带来重要机遇。中国稳定和谐的政治社会环境、丰富优秀的劳动力资源和潜力巨大的市场，为与世界各国尤其是欧亚地区国家开展互利互惠的经济合作提供了理想的场所。我们高兴地看到，通过这些年的不懈努力，中国的中西部地区和东北等老工业基地有了长足进步，呈现美好的发展前景。
【参考答案】
As an important country in Eurasia region,China can not develop itself in isolation from the world,especially the Eurasia region.Likewise,the development of the world and the development of the Eurasia also can not be realized without China.The development of China brings important opportunities to every nation of the world,especially the countries in the Eurasia region.China,with a stable and harmonious political and social environment,having rich and excellent human resources and great potential markets,is an ideal place for every country of the world,especially the countries in the Eurasia region to develop the economic cooperation which can be mutually benefited.We are glad to see that the Central and Western China and the old industrial base of the Northeast China have made rapid progress and displayed a good development future by the continuous efforts of these years.
新措施规定将适度放宽外商投资企业自产产品内销比例。属于国家鼓励和允许发展的产业，且原材料进口和产品出口不涉及配额，许可证管理。外汇收支自行平衡的项目，可根据外商的要求放宽产品内销比例。其中全部使用国产原材料生产的产品，可放宽到百分之百内销。
【参考答案】
The new measure will specify to moderately relax the quota of the self-produced products of foreign-invested enterprise for the domestic market.If the project belongs to the industry that the country encourages and allows to develop,the import of raw materials and export of products do not relate to the management of quota and license and the foreign exchange revenue,and expenditure are balanced by itself,it can liberalize the quota of products fot the domestic market according to the requset of foreign enterprise.If the products are made by 100% domestic raw materials,the quota of products for domestic market can be liberalized to 100%.
研究学问
由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的趣味。
【参考答案】
From elementary school to middle school, what has been learned is nothing but some basically common knowledge.Even what you are imparted during four-year university is also something superficial.Universities are usually referred to “the highest educational institution”which tends to breed the i llusion that there is no more to learn after university.The research institutes of universities are just the places where knowledge is primarily studied.But even there you get only the first taste of learning where emphasis is on research methodology and practice.There is no satiety in study,and one's whole life is still not enough for learning.That's why ancient people continued with study even when their hair had turned hoary.However,indeed there was strong interest in this process.
文化保护
我们承诺:在发展文化产业中，实现文化资的保护和开发的平衡，实现文化资源的开发和市场需求的有效对接，给城市经济注入历史，艺术和情感的内涵，促使文化资源的潜在价值转化为现实的社会财富。
【参考答案】
We hereby promise that while developing the cultural industry,we will realize the balance between the protection and the development of cultural resources,and bring about effective point between the development and market demand of cultural resources,so as to instill historical,artistic and emotional connotations into the economy of the city and transfer the potential value of cultural resources into practical social wealth.
发问是思想的进步，研究的动力。一切知识的获得，大都从发问而来；新发明、新创造也常常由发问开端。能发问、勤发问的人，头脑自然会日益丰富，眼光自然会日益敏锐。别人不肯动脑筋的地方，他偏会想出惊人的见解；别人以为平常的事物，他偏会看出不平常的道理。我们虽然不一定人人能成为大科学家、大思想家，但是不能不求知识，不能不明道理。要求知识、明道理，处处都会碰到问题。不能勤于发问，是多么可惜啊！
【参考答案】
Questioning is the progress of mind and the motivation of study.All the knowledge is acquired through questioning,and inventions or innovations often start from questioning.Those who question and are diligent in questioning are in possession of an increasingly enriched mind as well as increasingly sharp vision.He can offer amazing views on things that people would least set mind on;he can make unusual sense out of things taken as common by ordinary people.Although all of us cannot be great scientists of great philosophers,we should not give up learning or understanding.Qusetions are so common in the pursuit of knowledge and on the way to understanding.What a shame to be not diligent in questioning!
贺卡
市上行销的时髦贺卡，多是金碧辉煌的豪华版，代价不菲，姑置不论，流行歌曲式的新潮贺词，也很不合老人身份。诸多烦扰，不一而足。曾经几次自己设计，印制一些朴素大方，既能表情达意，又可供清赏的贺卡，也难以实现。不得已狠一狠心，向贺年卡挥手告别，从此不再寄发，也不再裁答。失礼之，只好请多多体谅了。
【参考答案】
Most of the fashionable greeting cards on sale in the market are the splendid luxury versions. Apart from their expensiveness, the greeting words of the pop song style are not suitable for the senior. There are so many worries to make a list. Several times I wanted to design and print some simple and easy cards by myself, but it was hard to realize making the cards which could be the expression of greetings and the apprecaition. Therefore, I had to make up my mind to say goodbye to New Year cards,d not to sending and replying to them any longer from then on. Please forgive me for being impolite.
出境游
联合国下属机构世界旅游组织(World Tourism Organization)公布的数据显示，中国游客对全球旅游业的贡献最大。中国人去年花在出境游上的支出膨胀至1020亿美元，同2011年相比增长了40%。联合国世界旅游组织在其网站上发布的一份声明中说，这一增幅令中国迅速超越德国和美国。后两者在之前是出境游支出最高的两个国家。2012年德美两国出境旅游支出均同比增长6%,约840亿美元。
汉译英：
The figures from the United Nations World Tourism Organization show that Chinese travelers are making the most contributions to the global tourism industry. Chinese travelers spent a record $102 billion on outbound tourism last year, a 40% rise from 2011. That surge sent China screaming past Germany and the U.S. — the former No. 1 and No. 2 spenders, respectively 一 which both saw tourist outlays increase 6% year- on-year to around $84 billion in 2012, the UNWTO said in a statement on its website.
全球变暖
目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体 (carbon dioxide)的增多。
汉译英：
Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.
大学生就业选择
许多刚毕业的大学生找不到工作，在校学生则担心他们的未来。多个调查显示，三分之二的中国毕业生想在政府或者国有企业工作，而不是令人瞩目的为中国经济增长提供动力的民营企业。政府和国有企业被认为能免受经济萧条的影响。如今几乎没有大学生愿意放弃政府的铁饭碗而下海、加入初创企业或自己创业。
汉译英:
Many recent college graduates can’t find a job and students
are fearful about their future. Two-thirds of Chinese
graduates say they want to work either in the government or
state-owned firms，which are seen as recession-proof, rather
than at the private co mpanies that have powered China’s
remarkable economic climb, surveys indicate. Few college
stu?dents today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave
the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to
join startups or go into business.
城市化进程
中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需（domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。
汉译英：
China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.
中国经济活动放缓
就像向中国出售商品的公司会看到收益有损失一样，中国经济活动放缓有着世界性的影响。包括澳大利亚、巴西和东南亚在内的其他国家近年来都看到了巨大的利润，因为中国对自然资源有需求。中国的需求下降巳经对很多商品的价格有了影响。上周，中国财政部长楼继伟表示,今年的经济增长可能为7%,而这不一定
是“底线”。
汉译英：
A slowdown in economic activity in China has a global impact as companies that sell to China may see revenues suffer. Countries includ?ing Australia, Brazil and others in South East Asia have seen huge profits in recent years because of Chinese demand for natural resources. The fall in demand from China has already had an impact on the prices of many commodities. Last week，China’s Finance Minister Lou Jiwei indicated that economic growth could be 7% for the year, and that this may not be the “bottom line”.
全球变暖
目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体 (carbon dioxide)的增多。
汉译英：
Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.
京剧
京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装（costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰。脸谱是京剧中塑造(portray)人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。
汉译英：
Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.
信息技术
信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】
Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.
探望父母
这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社报导了_条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。
汉译英：
A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial suppo rt. But the law’s introduction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.
月光族
中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的日益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”（the moonlight group)。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90
年代后期，是用来讽刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的年轻人。
汉译英：
China’s economy is developing very quickly, and h as brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called the moon light group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those bom into wealth，who have received a high education, and who ap?preciate fast food culture.
四合院
四合院是从明代的北京延续下来的古典建筑风格的住宅。四合院之间的狭窄的街道被称为“胡同”。一个四合院有园林包围着四个房子，有高高的围墙保护。四合院与胡同都是人们常见到的，有超过700多年的历史，但是由于现在的城市改造和中国经济的发展，四合院慢慢地从北京消失。
汉译英
Si He Yuan is a classical architecture style of residential hous?ing of Beijing citizens dated from the Ming Dynasty. The narrow streets between the Si He Yuan are call ed “Hutong，’s. A single implementation of Si He Yuan comprises of garden surrounded by four houses and protected by high walls. Si He Yuan with Hutong which have been very familiar to people，having a history of more than 700 years now suffer from the ur?ban renovation and economic development of China, and they are slowly disappearing from Beijing.
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只有找出问题的症结才能做到有针对性地弥补、不足、提高翻译水平。学习翻译方面的基本常识。如："英译汉"的基本标准可归于忠实和通顺两个方面，即忠实于原作的内容及风格；译文必须通顺易懂，符合汉语表达习惯。翻译有直译和意译之分，直译要求译文与原文在词语、语法结构及表达方式上保持一致，而意译则要求摆脱原文形式的束缚而传达原文的内容。但实际翻译中，没有绝对的直译和绝对的意译。相反，直译基础上的意译更接近原文而又符合汉语习惯。掌握英汉两种语言在句法结构及表达方式上的不同，利于迅速提高翻译水平。如：英语多后置定语，而汉语多前置定语；英语状语语序为方式状语+地点状语+时间状语，而汉语则是时间状语+地点状语+方式状语；英语多长句、松散句（句子中心在句首），而汉语多短句、圆周句（句子中心在句末）；英语多非人称名词作主语，而汉语多以人称代词作主语；英语多被动结构，汉语多主动结构；英语多倒装句，而汉语多正常语序句；英语中用于修饰名词的几个形容词常由主观性形容词到客观性形容词的顺序排列，而汉语却相反，离名词最近的常是主观性最强的形容词，最远的是客观性最强的形容词。熟悉"英译汉"时常用的翻译技巧，便于提高翻译的速度和准确度。词汇方面的翻译技巧有：正确选择词义，增加原文中无其形而有其义的词汇，如量词、助词、概括词、时态词、语态词及其它解释性文字；省略词汇，如先行词、系动词、代词、连词、冠词及名词复数形式等；转换词类：词性转换往往体现在派生词、介词及副词身上；正反互译：根据汉语习惯调整句意的不同表达方式：正话反说，反话正说等。语句方面的翻译技巧有：顺译法：按原文词序、结构顺序来译；逆译法：打乱原文词句顺序来译；合译法：把原文中
2019年12月英语六级段落翻译练习：遥想长安
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英语四六级新题型——段落翻译
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大学英语六级翻译练习附译文
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新题型六级翻译练习20篇
1.中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今，中医和西医在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药、针灸、推拿和气功。 参考答案： Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, Chinese herbs, acupuncture, massage and Qigong. 难点精析： 1.不可分割的一部分：可译为an integral part。 2.为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贲献：可译为has made great contributions to the prosperity of China，其中“华夏”：即“中国”或“中华”，可直接译为China; “振兴”此处翻译成了名词形式prosperity,还可译为revitali zation;“做出了巨大的贡献”可译为has made great contributions。 3.并驾齐驱：此处指两者(中医和西医)都得以应用，可简单地翻译为both are being used。 4.独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料：三个并列的名词短语，可分别译为unique ：I diagnostic methods, systematic approach和abundant historical literature and materials; “典籍材料”可理解为历史文献资料，翻译为historical literature and materials。 5.引导并促进这一新兴产业的研究和开发：“引导”译为guide; “促进”可译为promote，还可译为facilitate或further; “新兴产业，，可译为promising industry,还可译为new industry或emerging industry。 6.中医疗法：译为Chinese medication。 2．京剧是中国流行最广、影响最大的一个剧种，有近200年的历史。京剧在形成的过程中，吸收了许多地方戏的精华，又收到北京方言贺风俗习惯的影响。京剧虽然诞生在北京，但不仅仅是北京的地方戏。中国各地都有演出京剧的剧团。目前上演的京剧主要有传统剧、新编历史剧和现代戏三大类。京剧作为中国民族戏曲的精华，在国内外都有很大的影响。许多京剧表演艺术家也曾到世界各地访问演出，收到了各国人民的喜爱。 Peking Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200years. In the course of its formation, it assimilated the best from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs. Though Peking Opera originated from Beijing, it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only. What are staged today are primarily three types, namely, traditional Beijing Operas, newly composed historical ones and modern ones. Beijing Opera, as the national opera, enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside China. Many famous opera actors and actresses have frequently been invited to perform abroad and have been highly appreciated by foreign audiences. 3. 儒家思想是中国传统文化的基石。它出现在大约2500年前的春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period）,是建立在夏、商、周的传统文化之上，并由孔子创立的完整观念体系（ideological system）。儒家思想博大精深，涵盖了人性、政治、法律、教育、哲学、道德各个领域。如家文化以人本哲
英语六级段落翻译练习
六级段落翻译练习 翻译文本: 练习一:朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市风貌,风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海,已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里,你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点,隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来,尤其是新中国成立以后,是如何迅猛发展的。 练习二:近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运,始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天,人们所看到的亚洲发展成就,是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。 亚洲人民深知,世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式,也没有一成不变的发展道路,亚洲人民勇于变革创新,不断开拓进取,探索和开辟适应时代潮流,符合自身实际的发展道路,为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。 翻译解析及答案参考: 练习一参考翻译及详解 Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today\'s Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China. 练习二参考翻译及详解 In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia\'s development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people. The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never