兰州一中高一上学期英语期末试题(有答案)-名校版

本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.

Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”

The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!

1. Which of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?

A. The first day after Christmas.

B. 25 days before Christmas.

C. After Thanksgiving.

D.November 29

2. When do people usually do shopping?

A. Before Thanksgiving.

B. On Christmas.

C. Anytime.

D. Before Christmas.

3. How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?

A. In California, parents and children get together to play games.

B. In England, people celebrated by performing plays.

C. They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.

D. In Mexico, high school students dressed up.

The iPhone, the iPad each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and U --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.

In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.

Most “i” products are targeted at （针对）young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve select ed this fashionable name.

But it’s hard to see what’s so spec ial about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at ing’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Inter net, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition（定义）,” he says.

“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.

Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.

Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).

But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.

4. People use iPlayer to __________.

A. listen to music

B. make a call

C. watch TV programs online

D.read newspapers

5. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.

A. young readers

B. old readers

C. fashionable women

D. engineers

6. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.

A. popular

B. uncertain

C. clear

D. unique

7. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.

A. portable

B. environmentally friendly

C. advanced

D. recyclable

8. The writer suggests that __________.

A. “i” products are often of high quality

B. iTeddy is alive bear

C. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products

D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long

Next Stop Planet Mars

Fly me to the moon? That’s not far eno ugh. On September 14,2011, NASA released designs for a super rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS). This time the final destination will be Mars.

The SLS is a huge, liquid –fuelled rocket. If it is fully developed, it will be the most powerful rocket ever built. Its lift capability will be much bigger than that of the space shuttle of Saturn 5, the rocket that sent the Apollo missions to the moon.

NASA is planning to launch its first unmanned test flight in 2017. It is hoped that the first crew will fly in 2021 and astronauts will make it to a nearby asteroid (小行星) in 2025. NASA hopes to send the rocket and astronauts to Mars from the asteroid by the 2030s, according to the Associated Press (AP).

NASA used liquid rockets to send Apollo, Gemini and Mercury into space, but later changed to solid rockets boosters (助推火箭) because they were cheaper. Tragically, however, a booster flaw (缺陷) caused the space shuttle Challenger to crash in 1986. The new project plans to return to liquid fuel.

According to AP, the rockets will at first be able to carry 77 to 110 tons of payload (净载重量). Eventually they will be able to carry 143 tons into space, maybe even as many as 165 tons, NASA officials said. By comparison, the Saturn 5 booster could lift 130 tons and the space shuttle just 27 tons.

However, unlike reusable shuttles, these powerful rockets are mostly one use only. New ones have to be built for every launch. This will be very costly.

NASA estimates that it will cost about $3 billion (19 billion yuan) per year, or $ 18 billion until the first test flight in 2017. NASA hopes to make money by allowing private companies to send astronauts to the International Space Station like giant taxi services, so that the program can be “sustainable”.

“This is perhaps the bigg est t hing for space exploration in decades,” said Senator Bill Nelson, a former astronaut. “The goal is to fly humans safely beyond low – Earth orbit (轨道) and deep into outer space where we cannot only survive, but one day also live environmentally friendly”

9. According to NASA’s schedule, it will take years to fully complete the SLS program.

A. about 6

B. about 10

C. less than 14

D. more than 19

10. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. the SLS program is planning to make reusable rockets

B. the goal of the SLS program is to enable humans to live on the moon

C. the US government may not have provided enough money for the SLS program

D. NASA will use SLS as a space taxi between the Earth and Mars.

第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People around the world used their computers to buy goods，communicate with others，listen to music，see pictures and learn about different places and ideas．In 2006，more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet．

11 Blog is a short way of saying Web log．Through these personal websites，people can share their experiences，ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet．

People of all ages have their own blogs．For young people，they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self-expression．

12 These sites include “MySpace”，used mainly by teenagers and young adults． MySpace is an online community that lets people share message and pictures with an increasing number of friends． 13

YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year．This website lets anyone create，share and watch short videos．People can watch almost anything on YouTube：news，sports and

entertainment events． 14 These include videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things．Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service．They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billion dollars．

Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year．One Internet social site is called Second Life． 15 They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school．

A. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity．

B. People of all ages use computers to express themselves．

C. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life．

D. Many Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site

on the web.

E. There are music videos，and videos made by people in their own homes．

F. More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price．

G. It is the most popular social networking site on the web．

第二部分英语知识及应用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分），

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 16 because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 17 . So I always try to 18 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual 19 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful 20 by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white 21 .

She was short and 22 and had white hair. She was walking 23 as each step took some effort.

I hadn’t specially noticed her 24 ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.

She slowly placed her walking stick 25 the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and 26 the rubbish. She clearly found it 27 and it took her a while. She 28 some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to 29 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 30

walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.

There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does 31 about it. I was moved to 32 this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it 33 ! I haven’t been able to 34 thinking about that all day.

I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the 35 if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.

16. A. hard B. early C. easily D. late

17. A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. paper

18. A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush

19. A. so B. until C. when D. because

20. A. back B. act C. mark D. color

21. A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella

22. A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad

23. A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly

24. A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first

25. A. in B. around C. against D. under

26. A. searched for B. threw away C. reached for D. looked at

27. A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible

28. A. picked up B. dropped down C. put in D. lifted up

29. A. warm B. help C. support D. hide

30. A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. remembered

31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

32. A. feel B. see C. have D. let

33. A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean

34. A. keep B. stop C. mind D. regret

35. A. wall B. desk C. ground D. Classroom

第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Book 2 contains 5 units, including a number of meaningful and interesting articles. The Amber

Room is a cultural relic , _36_____ belongs to Russia. In my view, it is wrong to take things that don’t belong to you.. __37__ we all know, the 31st Olympic Games _38______ (hold) in Brazil in 2016, ___39____ football is popular among people. _40__is a great responsibility and also a great honor for a country to be chosen to __41___the Olympic Games. Apart from gymnasiums ,many stadiums have been built in __42___used to be a wasteland . Music is 43____ of our life in addition __44_ sports. Some prefer pop music, while others enjoy classical music. Besides all those, we learn that some animals are __45____out, we should find some ways of protecting wildlife as possible as we can. With the development of science and technology , we can use computers, laptops and PADs to call on people to protect our environment so that we can live a better life .

第三节单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）

46. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________ (减少) to 5.2 million.

47. The family began to ___________ （装饰）the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights a week

ago.

48. I made an ___________（申请） to the company for a position.

49. The gloves were _________ (设计) for extremely cold weather.

50. Bubbles are rising from the bottom of the __________(沸腾的)water

51. Almost all the jobs require ___________(受过教育的) workers.

52. I'd _____________（感激） it if you let me get on with my job

53. He often _____(下载) information from the Internet.

54. He has two ____(侄女)., both of whom are lovely.

55. He finished his work ________(成功)

兰州一中2014-15年1学期高一期末试题英语答题卡

阅读理解1-15题每小题2分，共30分；完型填空16-35题每小题1分，共20分。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节短文改错 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I should be very pleasant if you could come to my home and stay us for a few

days in the summer holidays. My native village is much beautiful. I can imagine the time when we are going to spend together. On every morning we shall take a walk in the

neighboring hills, which we can enjoy the fresh air and sweet songs singing by the birds.

In the afternoon, we shall go for swim in the river. At night we shall sit in the yard, chatting and observe the stars in the sky. Please let me know how you think about the

plan. I do look forward to your coming to my home

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

你和美国的网友Peter相互了解对方国家的传统节日，请根据下表要求写一篇关于感恩节( Thanksgiving Day)的文章，放在你的微博里，请Peter赐教。

兰州一中2014-15-1学期高一期末试题

英语参考答案

.单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)

46．decreased 47.decorate 48.application 49.designed 50.boiling

51. educated 52.appreciate 53.downloads 54.nieces 55.successfully

. 短文改错：(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分1分)

1.pleasant---pleased

2. stay us--- stay with us

3.much---very

4. time when---去掉when 或改为which/that

5. On every morning--去掉on

which---where 7. singing---sung 8. for swim---for a swim

9. observe---observing 10. how---what

书面表达 ( 满分15分 )

Thankingsgiving Day, which was created by Americans, was aimed at giving thanks to Indians,the local people in American ,who helped the European settlers go through the

hard days at the very beginning.

Now Thankingsgiving Day is mainly celebrated in American and Canada. In American it falls on the fourth Thursday of November but in Canada it is celebrated on the second Monday of October.

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