2014广东省广州市高三冲刺高考模拟英语试题含答案
2014广东省广州市高三冲刺高考模拟
英语试题含答案
2014.5本试卷共12页，三大题, 满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔
或签字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指
定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I chose to live in the beautiful Cumberland Valley of Maryland after I completed my service in the army.
1 , at that time there were few jobs available in the area. With a little research I found that a number of companies in the area were either owned or
2 by an unusual businessman, Henry House, whose rise from poverty to riches
3 me. However, he was known for being
4 to job seekers.
I interviewed some people and found that Mr House?s major interest was in his drive for power and 5 . Since he protected himself from people like me by use of a 6 and strict secretary, I 7 her interests and goals and only then did I pay an unannounced visit at her office. When I told her I had a plan which might bring her boss financial and political success, she became enthusiastic. I also talked with her about her constructive 8
i n h i s s u c c e s s.A f t e r t h i s
9 , she arranged for me to meet Mr House.
I entered his 10 and impressive office, determined not to ask directly for a 11 . He was seated behind a large carved desk and 12 at me, “How about it, young man?” The volume of his voice surprised me but I remained calm. I said, “Mr. House, I believe I can make money for you.” Although he didn?t get up, he 13 me to sit in one of the large chairs. I described my ideas and the qualifications I had to 14 these ideas, as well as how they would contribute to his personal success and that of his businesses.
He 15 me at once and for over twenty years I have grown in his enterprises and we both have prospered.
1. A. Firstly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Thankfully
2. A. named B. refused C. banned D. controlled
3. A. annoyed B. interested C. alarmed D. puzzled
4. A. kind B. cruel C. inaccessible D. superior
5. A. money B. love C. family D. friendship
6. A. cheerful B. silly C. lovely D. serious
7. A. followed B. studied C. guessed D. required
8. A. response B. participation C. attitude D. effect
9. A. examination B. translation C. conversation D. discussion
10. A. huge B. simple C. ugly D. empty
11. A. job B. favor C. seat D. talk
12. A. aimed B. smiled C. shouted D. wondered
13. A. led B. forced C. arranged D. invited
14. A. form B. consider C. sell D. achieve
15. A. left B. refused C. hired D. promised
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Water is one of your most urgent needs in a surviv al situation. You can?t live long 16 it, especially in hot areas, 17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration (流汗). Even in cold areas, you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going. Water helps you keep up your body temperature, oils your organs, and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat. 18 you do not take in enough w a t e r,y o u r b o d y w i l l b e g i n p u l l i n g 19 from other places, including your blood. When water is removed from your blood, the blood thickens, making it 20 (difficult) than usual for the heart to pump blood through your body. You become tired, lack energy, and will be 21 (able) to function properly.
More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose) of liquids. Your body loses water because of heat, cold, stress, and hard work. To function effectively, you must replace the water your body loses. So, one of your first goals is 23 (obtain) an adequate supply of water and to do that, you must find a water source 24
b u i l d a w a t e r
c o n t a i n e r t o c o l l e c t w a t e r.T h e n
25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.
II 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Holi is the Hindu festival of colors. It is celebrated at the end of the winter season, on the last full moon day of the lunar month Phalguna. In 2014, Holi was celebrated on March 17.
Holi is celebrated by Hindus all over the world. Holi celebrations begin on the eve of the festival with bonfires and prayers. On the day of Holi, people throw colored powder and liquids at each other. A common greeting during this time is, “Happy Holi.”
Holi celebrations are particularly wild and uncontrolled in India as social rules are relaxed. Colored water is squirted on passers-by, and people are dunked into muddy water. Many people drink bhang, a powerful wine made from a plant. Social differences are temporarily ignored and people of all ages, genders and backgrounds gather together and celebrate the festival. In fact, it is said that one can get away with almost any kind of behavior on the day of Holi by saying “don’t mind, it is Holi.” In addition to the boisterous nature of the festival, this is a time for family members to get together, give gifts, eat special foods and decorate their homes. Overall, this is one of the most spirited and beloved festivals of the Hindu calendar.
The celebration of Holi is described in Hindu historical texts and stories that have passed from generation to generation. Holi commemorates the mythical story of a young boy called Prahlada, the son of the king of demons (恶魔). Unable to tolerate Prahlada’s devotion to Vishnu, a good god, his demon father attempted to kill him several times by poisoning him, throwing him from the top of a mountain, etc. but failed each time. Finally, he ordered his son to sit on a fire on the lap of his demoness sister, Holika, who was protected from the flames. Prahlada accepted his father’s command and survived unharmed from the fire while his sister was burned to death. This story is widely known throughout India, and as with most Hindu tales, it varies slightly in different parts of the country.
26. The passage is written to ________.
A. report the celebration of an Indian festival
B. explain why Holi is important to Indians
C. introduce a popular Indian festival
D. tell the origin of an Indian festival
27. The underlined word “boisterous” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. colourful and crazy
B. lively and energetic
C. dirty and angry
D. peaceful and quiet
28. During the festival of Holi, people do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. colour their faces and bodies and drink muddy water
B. get together with the family and enjoy special food
C. throw coloured powder and give gifts to friends
D. say prayers and celebrate with bonfires
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. India is a country with relaxed social rules.
B. Bhang is a very popular daily drink in India.
C. Criminals will be forgiven if they celebrate Holi.
D. Social class differences are very obvious in India.
30. According to the last paragraph, Holi was originally celebrating ________.
A. the end of winter
B. the birth of a god
C. victory of good against bad
D. love between family members
B
They tell us when to get up or when we?re running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily routines rely on clocks that tell us the time, science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms —the human body?s own internal clock —have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.
In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.
The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even dictate whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to fib in the afternoon because, as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it harder to resist the temptation to tell lies —especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.
“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. That?s because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to
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