2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题句型转换练习题(提高版,含解析)

专题：句型转换

句型转换

句型转换（5小题，每题1分，共5分）

1．Both of his parents prefer to travel around in summer. ( 改为否定句)

of his parents to travel around in summer.

2．The Bank of China is about 5 minutes’ walk from the zoo. (对划线部分提问)

is the bank of China from the zoo?

3．Sandy really doesn’t know how to deal with this problem. (改为复合句)

Sandy really doesn’t know how deal with this problem.

4．We noticed him eating snacks in class. (改为被动语态)

He eating snacks in class by us.

5．The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy. (合并成一句)

It was news that everyone shouted with joy.

6．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor．（改为一般疑问句）

_______ the lazy boy _______ his things all over the floor？

7．Eddie goes to the library twice a week.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ times a week does Eddie go to the library?

8．If you are not careful enough，you’ll probably make a mistake（保持句意基本不变）

______ be careless，______ you’ll probably make a mistake．

9．Jerry’s mother bought him two books yesterday.(改为被动语态）

Two books were ________ ______Jerry yesterday．

10．Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities．（改为简单句）

Mr.Jiang advised us which _______ _______ as our after-school activities．

改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

11．They are interested in science fiction. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ _________ interested in science fiction?

12．Bill exercises on weekends. (就句子画线部分提问)

_________ _________ Bill exercise?

13．“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys. (改写句子，句意不变) The teacher asked the boys _________ they _________ to spend their holiday.

14．It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.（改写句子，句意不变）The movie actors didn’t _________ in the theater _________ seven o’clock.

15．I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.（改写句子，句意不变）

I think my invitation will ____________ _________

16．He has already finished doing his homework.(改为否定句)

He _________ finished doing his homework _________.

17．Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game last week.(对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game?

18．We had fun in the party yesterday.(改为同义句)

We ____________ ____________in the party yesterday.

19．他5岁时就被送去舞蹈班。（完成译句）

He was ____________ to dancing classes ____________ the age of 5.

20．妈妈阻止过爸爸抽烟，但是没有奏效。（完成译句）

My mom stopped my dad ____________ smoking, but it didn’t ____________.

专题：句型转换

1．Neither prefers

2．How far

3．she should/can/will

4．was noticed

5．such exciting

【解析】试题分析：

1．句意：他他父母都喜欢在夏季旅游。他父母没有一个喜欢在夏季旅游。both的反义词是neither, neither作主语谓语动词用三单prefers.

2．句意：中国银行离动物园大约走路5分钟的路程。中国银行离动物园多远？How far多远。

3．句意：Sandy真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。how to deal with this problem这个疑问词+不定式可以换成how+陈述句,即how she should/can/will deal with this problem.

4．句意：我们注意到他在课上吃零食了。他被注意到在课上吃零食了。一般过去时被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。即was noticed.

5．句意：这消息很令人振奋，大家高兴地喊起来。它是这样令人振奋的消息以至于大家高兴地喊起来。news是名词，要用such修饰，即因此……以至于such…that….

6．Didspread

7．Howmany

8．Don’tor

9．boughtfor

10．tochoose

【解析】

6．句意：小男孩把他的东西铺在了地上。陈述句变为一般疑问句，首先看句中有没有系动词be或情态动词，如果有，把be或情态动词直接提到句首就可以了；如果没有，要用助动词do 或does 的适当形式来帮助。基本句式如下：

Be + 主语 +宾语 + 其他 + ？

情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他 + ？ Did/Do/Does + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他 + ？这里句中谓语动词是实意动词的过去式，所以用did来帮助。原句中的动词的过去式，改为动词原形。spread是过去式，所以句首加did，故答案为：(1). Did (2). spread。

7．句意：Eddie 一周去图书馆两次。因为划线的是表示次数的词。故答案为：(1). How (2). many 。

8．句意：如果你不足够地仔细，你将可能犯错误。If+从句，主句，可以转化成：祈使句，or/and+陈述句的结构。根据句意用or，If you are not careful enough，you’ll probably make a mistake故答案为：(1). Do n’t (2). or 。

9．句意：Jerry的妈妈昨天给他买了两本书。主动语态改为被动语态应该把原句的宾语改成被动句的主语，原句谓语动词的主动形式改为被动形式，主动句与被动句的时态应该一致，当buy sb sth的短语改为被动语态时，sth 作主语时，被动句的sb前加上介词for。故答案为：(1). bought (2). for 。

10．句意：江先生问我们应该选择什么作为课外活动。advise sb+宾语从句=advise sb(连接词) to do 故答案为：(1). to (2). choose。

11．Are they

12．When does

13．whereplanned

14．appear until

15．be accepted

【解析】

11．句意：他们对科幻小说很感兴趣。变为一般疑问句时，应先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词，如果有，则直接将be动词或情态动词提到主语前面；如果没有，则需要用助动词do构成一般疑问句。这句话中有be动词的形式are，因此直接将are提到主语they的前面。

12．句意：Bill在周末的时候锻炼。划线的部分on weekends的意思是在周末，表示一个时间，针对时间提问应用疑问词when，什么时候；因为原句用的是一般现在时态，主语Bill是第三人称单数，故加助动词does，原来句中谓语动词变成原形。

13．句意：老师问这些男孩们：你们计划去哪里度假？这个题目是将原来的直接引语变为间接引语，即把原来的特殊疑问句变成一个宾语从句，引导词就是原来的疑问词where，疑问语序要变成陈述语序，时态要和主句一致，应使用过去时态，故第二个空填过去式planned。

14．句意：当这些电影演员在剧院里出现的时候是7点了。这句话使用的是not…until…句型，表示直到…时候，才…。第一个空前有助动词didn’t，因此这里填原形。

15．句意：我认为他们不会拒绝我的邀请。原句是一个使用了否定转移的句子，turn down的意思是拒绝，所以根据原句的意思可知，他们会接受我的邀请，主语是my invitation，和动词accept构成被动关系，will后跟动词原形，故填be accepted。

点睛：句型转换考查学生对英语句子中各个句型转换的能力，主要考查一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、固定句型等。这些都是英语句子的一些基础的变化，在平时的学习中应掌握其变化的规律，并反复练习。一般疑问句的变化规律：如果句中有be动词的形式，如am, is, are, was或者were，则直接将他们提到主语的前面；如果有情态动词，如can, must, may等，也是直接提前；现在完成时、一般将来时等中的have/has， will都是助动词，直接提前。如果没有这些be动词、情态动词或者助动词，则需要加助动词do/does/did，还需要注意原句谓语动词形式的变化。特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句的基础上，多了一个特殊疑问词，这要根据具体的情况来确定，when提问时间；where 提问地点；how提问方式等。其他的固定句型则需要在平时的学习中注意积累，灵活运用。

16．hasn’t yet

17．Whendid

18．enjoyedourselves

19．sentat

20．fromwork

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

16．原句句意：他已经完成他的家庭作业了。这是一个现在完成时态的句子。现在完成时态的否定，是在助动词have/has后加否定词not，所以第一空填：hasn't。already用于肯定句里，在否定句、疑问句里要变成yet。故答案为：hasn't, yet。

17．原句句意：上周，一班在篮球比赛中战胜了四班。对划线部分提问，就是把句子变为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句＝疑问词+一般疑问句。首先根据句子含义找出疑问词，放在句首。然后把句子里剩下的部分变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面。本句是last week上星期，指时间，向时间提问用when，原句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句是在句首加助动词did，同时把谓语动词变为原形。故填：When did。

18．原句句意：昨天我们在晚会上过得开心。过得开心，玩得愉快：have fun或enjoy oneself或have a good time。本题只给了两空，选enjoy oneself，原句是一般过去时态，变得的句子也用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，与we相对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填：enjoyed ourselves。

19．他被送去舞蹈班，用被动语态，被动语态由be的恰当形式+及物动词的过去分词构成，送send，其过去分词是sent，这是第一空；第二空：在……岁时，at the age of。故填：at。所以答案为：sent, at。

20．阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth，所以第一空填：from；第二空：……奏效，……起作用，用动词work，助动词didn't后的动词用原形：work。所以答案为：from, work。

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