现在完成时和过去完成时练习
初中英语现在完成时、过去完成时，过去时练习
一、单项选择。
1. Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom.
A. was left
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
2. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
3. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
4. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. was arriving
C. arrived
D. had arrived
5. Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 6. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 7. —Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
8. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
9. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. met Ｂ. have met Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
10. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
11. My brother here for three years.
Ａ. have come Ｂ. came Ｃ. haven’t come Ｄ.come
12. —These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
13. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finished
Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish
14.His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
15. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
16. —Do you know him well ?
—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
17. —How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
18. She had written a number of books the end of last year.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. at
19. Hurry up ! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
20. It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
21. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. had went Ｃ.went Ｄ. has been
22. I 1000 English words by the time I was ten.
A. have learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
23. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
24. He in Beijing for six years. He in Shanghai now.
A. lived; lived
B. has lived; lived
C. have lived; lives
D. lived; lives
25.has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
26. His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. had been here
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
27. He in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked
B. works
C. had worked
D. will work
28.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
— Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
29. —my glasses?
— Yes . I them on your bed a minute ago .
A. Do you see; have seen
B. had you seen; have seen
C. Would you see; saw
D. Have you seen; saw
30. I from Henry for a long time.
A. don’t hear
B. hadn’t heard
C. have heard
D. haven’t heard
31. My mother_____ in that factory at the age of 18.
A. had worked
B. has worked
C. worked
D. works
32. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times .
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
33. It is the third time you ____ late this week.
A. had been
B. are
C. have been
D. will be
二．按正确的形式填空。
1. We (live) in the house for three years.
2. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).
3. They (study) the map of the country before they
(leave).
4. The robbers (run away ) before the policemen
(arrive).
5. I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed.
6. She （come）for a long time.
7. The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die)
9. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
It an hour since Miss Gao .
三．翻译句子。
1. 从上次见他到现在已经六年了。（提示since）
2. 到上个星期为止，我已经读了七本书。（提示by）
3. 我到这里已经三年了。（提示have been in）
4. 当他醒来时，雨已经停了。（提示：when）
答案解析：我们将会以时间轴的方式来分析句子到底是哪个时态。一．单项选择：
1.
题意：Jim关灯后紧接着离开了教室。
由时间轴可以看出“离开”是在“关灯”以后，所以不是过去完成时，排除B；离开是主动行为，排除A；再由于本题没有线索显示“离开”是说话时刚刚结束的，也不是现在完成时；表示做完“关灯”动作紧接着是“离开”中间间隔很短，所以是一般过去时，故选D。
题意：他的父母看起来很伤心。可能他们已经知道了发生在他身上的事。
由look原形可以看出，父母现在看起来伤心，所以可能现在已经知道了发生在儿子身上的事，到说话时完成刚刚的事要用现在完成时，故选B。
3. 因为反意疑问句用的是has he？所以主句应该是一个否定的形式，只能是never了，故选B。
ago和before是有区别的：以下举例说明
two days ago ：
从现在往前推两天的时间点
two days ago 是一个点时间，表示从现在往过去推two days的时间的那个时间点
two days before：
before无限往过去延伸
before表示从两天前的点再无限往历史的方向延伸的时间段。是一个时间段（这段时间不包括两天前的点）
题意：从北京来的那趟火车十分钟前到站了。
由图可知时间是十分钟以前的那个点，是一个具体的时间。具体的过去时间上发生的事是一般过去时，故选C。
5. 从现在无限往过去延伸的时间段（不包括现在这个点）
题意：你以前见过李先生吗？
由Have可知题中用的是现在完成时，题意是：你以前认识Mr. Li吗？也就是在说话时的以前，也就是现在的以前，所以用before才可以满足：发生在过去，到说话时刚刚结束。故选C。
从过去的两年前开始，到说话前为止
题意：那个有名的作家在过去的两年里写了一本新书。
in the past two years指的是时间轴上描红的部分，可以看出时间是：从two years ago
开始到现在为止。符合现在完成时的定义。故选D。
7. 时间范围是从无限的过去到说话的现在为止
由句中“so far”可以知道：时间是到说话时为止。也就是说从过去开始一直到so far 完成的动作，毫无疑问答案是从A和C中选，后一个空显然是希望国家变的更好，所以答案选C。
8. 时间从two years ago开始到现在结束
题意：赵兰在这所学校学习两年了。
很显然时间的范围是：从two years ago到现在为止，符合现在完成时的定义，故选C。
9. 时间范围：从Xiao Li还是个小女孩到现在
题意：我们从小丽还是个小女孩时就认识她了。
此题考的是have / has done since+一个过去时间点的固定用法，意思是：从….时候起就开始做某事，知道说话才结束。所以此处的动词必须是延续性动词，不能是非延续性动词（点动词）。所以A和B选项的点动词met不可以选，而D选项的时态不符合这
个用法，故选C。
非延续性动词的否定形式却可以用在这个句型中，以meet为例：因为“meet”发生之后剩余的时间都是
“不meet”发生的时间所以“不meet”才是持续发生的：例如：He hasn’t met his uncle since 2005.
题意：但房客们到时，学生们已经打扫完了教室。
也就是说“打扫教室”发生在“访客来”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选B。
11. 从three years ago到说话的现在
题意：我的哥哥（弟弟）来这里已经3年了。
过去某个时间开始到说话时完成的动作是现在完成时，问题是选A，还是选C。因为“come”是非延续性动词（点动词），所以当他到的一瞬间已经完成这个动作。因此非延续性动词（点动词）不可以跟一段时间的状语“for three years”、“since 1998”等连用，非延续性动词的否定形式才可以。故选C
12. 时间范围是从无限的过去到现在
去过美国
题意：——这些农民去过美国。——真的吗？什么时候去的。
完成时表示做过什么事情，但不太关心什么时间做的，如果非要知道具体时间的话就不能用现在完成时，在过去具体的时间做了什么事情是一般过去时的特征，故选B。
13. 题意：——你做你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成。
乍看题意觉得两句话都应该用现在完成时，都有发生在过去说话前刚刚完成的的意思。但是我们仔细看会发现第二句话里有一个时间状语“a moment ago”是一个具体的时间点，符合一般过去时的时间状语。所以问句是现在完成时，答句是一般过去时。
故选B。
题意：他的父亲1978年参军一直呆到现在。
此题考的是have / has done since+一个过去时间点的固定用法。但是join是点动词，不可以在这里表示“从。。。时候起一直在做某事”。应该用另一种方式表达在部队里呆这个动作。选D。
题意：在我的父母昨天到家的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。
by+时间点意思是“到。。。为止”。by+现在的时间点可以做现在完成时的时间状语；
by+过去的时间点可以做过去完成时的时间状语；此题父母到家时，他（她）已经完成了做饭的动作，过去完成时。故选A
16. 题意：——你认识他吗？——是的，我们从十年前就认识了。
从问句Do you know him well？中可以看出是一般现在时的交谈，另外又看见答句中的“since”可以判定应该用现在完成时。B、C、D选项中只有B是表示状态的延续动词，其余两个都是“点动词”，故选B。
17. 题意：你在这里呆多久了？
由题意知这里要填延续性动词，故只能选A。
18.题意：她在去年年底写完了很多书。
由had written可知是过去完成时，故选C。by the end of last year是到去年年底为止。
19. 题意：快点！电影都开始十分钟了。
十分钟是一个时间段，所以要用延续动词，故选C。
20. 题意：他离开军队已经有十年了。
have / has done since+一个过去时间点的固定用法，故选B。
21. 题意：格林小姐没在办公室，她去图书馆了。
have been to去过某个地方，现在回来了
have gone to去了某个地方，现在还没回来
have been in 现在在某个地方根据题意很显然应该选择A。
22. 题意：到我十岁为止我已经学了一千个英语单词。
由by the time I was ten可知此处要用过去完成时。故选C.
23. 从two years ago到现在为止
题意：我的父母在山东呆了十年了。
呆在山东这个动作是一个延续性动词，只有A符合。
24.题意：他在北京住过六年，现在他住在上海。
由现在他住在上海可知，住在北京是不是现在完成的，所以不是现在完成时；
也没有过去完成时的时间状语，所以用过去式。故选D。
25. 题意：从怀特先生到中国到他成为绿色中国组织成员有多久了？
How soon和how long的区别：how soon “还要多久”how long“多长时间”
此题显然问的是多长时间，所以要用how long。另外：arrive at，get to，come to
是固定的搭配。此处用get to 和come to皆可，但是get to的话是外国人说的，come to 的话是中国人说的。故选C。
26. 题意：他的叔叔住在这里九年多了。
因为没有过去的时间状语，所以排除B。另外come 和leave都是点动词，所以只能选C。
题意：他参军前在工厂工作了三年。
他在工厂工作三年是参军这个点之前完成的，所以是过去完成时。选C。
28. 题意：——对不起让你久等了。——一点也不，我才在这里呆了几分钟。
由题意可知等待是从过去开始，等的人来了就结束了。既然已经开始对话，表明人现在到了，他的等待刚刚结束，是现在完成时。选A。
题意：——你见过我的眼镜吗？——是的，我刚才还看见他们在你的床上了。
因为对方是否见过眼镜会对现在造成影响，所以问句是现在完成时。答句中的时间状语“a moment ago”是过去的具体时间点，所以符合一般过去时的形式。因此问句现在完成时，答句过去时，选择D。
30.从过去的a long time到现在为止
hear from someone收到某人的来信。收到来信是一个点动词，所以它的否定形式是延续性动词。有因为for a long time可知，从过去很长时间到现在“没收到信”的动作一直在持续，所以应该选择B。
31.
题意：我妈妈18岁在那个工厂工作过。
由时间状语“at the age of 18”可知，这是一个具体的过去的时间点，过去具体时间发生的事是一般过去时的特征。故选C。
32. 题意：你不用描述她了。我见过她几次。
见过几次是在过去发生，到说话前完成的，所以选B。
33.题意：这是你这个星期第三次迟到了。
由题意可知you这个星期到说话时为止已经完成了3次迟到了。符合现在完成时。C.
中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题
中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： 1）since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes. 3）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
最新现在完成时专项练习经典
最新现在完成时专项练习经典 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．一 How long your brother ______ this camera? — For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。 【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。 3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? —Because I all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故
英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案解析百度文库
英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案解析百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam? ——Not yet, but I'm going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 4．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时 一、其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 二、其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。 三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) 析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。 一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
最新过去完成时中考真题
最新过去完成时中考真题 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
现在完成时练习
现在完成时练习 I.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 be win act try hear think break see climb cry get finish stop find meet open die go II.按要求改变句型 1.He has heard that before. (改为否定句) 2.The retired people have climbed Mount Xiang many times. (改为否定句) 3.David has already booked the theatre. (改为否定句) 4.Steve and Carol have gone to Italy. (改为否定句) 5.I have had my lunch already. (改为疑问句) 6.Two of the scientists have been to the North Pole. (改为疑问句) 7.I have taught English in the middle school since 1980. (改为疑问句) 8.They have found a job already. (改为疑问句) 9.The Smiths have had a holiday since Christmas. (对划线部分提问) 10.The famous singers have gone to Greece to have a meeting. (对划线部分提问)
11.Li Ming has received the invitation already. (对划线部分提问) 12.Jim has forgot how to play cards. (对划线部分提问) III.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1.Every student ________ (see) the program already. 2.Kent and I ________ (write) poems before. 3.Dick ________ (do) the work these days. 4.The people living in the mountains ________ never ________ (see) films. 5.Patty ________ (buy) a magazine about the school life. 6.The actress ________ (live) here all her life. 7.The glass is broken. Who ________ (break) this glass? 8.Finally the workers ________ (finish) that job. 9.________ you ________ (borrow) the book we talked abut last time? 10.There’s no more wine in the bottle. They ________ (drink) all of it. 11.Tom ________ (leave) a message for you. He ________ (call) last night. 12.I ________ (see) the movie once before. I ________ (love) it a lot. 13.A: ________ (you/hear) the news? B: yes, I ________ A: Who ________ (tell) you the news? B: Li Ming ________ (do) A: When ________ (he/tell) you? B: Two hours ago. IV.改错 1.What have you done last night? 2.He knew Doctor Wang since thirty years ago. 3.Kite has hurt his leg, but it’s OK now. 4.I work here for over ten years. 5.The chairman has gone to many countries in his life. 6.Where have you borrowed that dictionary? 7.I’ve seen the play already. Have you seen it already? 8.Did you see your sister carries all the baggage to the station? 9.My brother has bought a used car, but then he sold it. 10.Her mother has gone to Europe last season.
英语现在完成时易错题精选(1)
必备英语英语现在完成时易错题精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．一 How long your brother ______ this camera? — For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．He ___________ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。 【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转
专项训练现在完成时训练题
译林版中考英语专项训练现在完成时训练题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him. A. went to B. was in C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have／has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了（还没有回来）”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。 【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 4．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key. A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： a)since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. ×The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.