最新仁爱版七年级英语下册Unit6-topic1教材讲解

Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?

一.重难点讲解

1、It’s on the second floor.There is a study next to my bedroom.

它在二楼。我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。

（1）floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。

表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：

英国美国

一楼：the ground floor the first floor

二楼：the first floor the second floor

三楼：the second floor the third floor

在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英)

Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。

My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.

我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。

（2）next to 在……近旁，紧邻

I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边。

3、Is there a computer in ypur study? 你的书房里有电脑吗？

（1）study 名词，“书房”复数为studies.

Eg: Tom often does his homework in his study.汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。

Is there a sofa in your study?你的书房有沙发吗？

（2）study 动词，“学习，研究”

Eg: We are studying Section A. 我们正在学习A部分。

Su Lan doesn’t study Japanese at school. 苏兰在学校不学日语。

2、Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？

（1）come upstairs 上楼。反义词“come downstairs下楼”

（2）have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧”后面可+ at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures. 让我看看你的照片。

“have + a + 名词”结构

have a ride 骑车have a swim 游泳have a walk 走路，散步have a sleep 睡觉3、Oh,there are so many books on the shelves. 哇，书架上有这么多书啊！

so many + 名词复数“这么多的……”

so much + 不可数名词“这么多的……”

Eg: There are so many students here. 这儿有这么多的学生。

There is so much milk in the bottle. 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。

4、He’s in front of the house. 他在房子前面。

In front of “在…前面”指在某物外面的前面反义词“at back of “

Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a rive. 在我家前/后面有一条河。

In the front of “在…的前部”指物体内部的前面反义词“at the back of”

Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室的前面/后面

5、Jane and Michacl are talking about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。

Talk about意为“谈、谈论”，后面接谈论的内容。

Eg: The students are talking about the picture.学生们正在谈论那幅画。

Talk to/with 意为“与….交谈”，后面接谈话的对象。

Eg: My English teacher is talking to/with my father .我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。6、It’s near my desk.在我桌子附近。

near 意为“在….附近，靠近”。next to是短语介词，意为“在…近旁”所表达的距离要比near 更近。

Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.萨拉挨着窗户坐着。

Sarah is sitting near the window 萨拉坐在窗户附近。

7、But there is one next to my family photo on the wall……但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂

钟）。

on the wall在墙体外部表面。

Eg: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有副画。

in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。

There are three windows in the wall.墙上有三扇窗户。

There is a holw in the wall. 墙上有个洞。

8、Don’t put them there . Put them away,please.别把它们放在那儿，请把它们收起来放好。

（1）Don’t put them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构Don’t + 动词原形Eg: Don’t be late for school!上学别迟到！

（2）put away “将……收起”短语动词相当于及物动词，后面加宾语。当宾语是代词时用宾格，且代词放在中间，若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。

Eg: put them away ; put your books away=put away your books

类似的用法还有put on（穿上）; take off （脱下）; give back （归还）;

work out（算出）.

9、How many planes are there in the desk?桌上有几架飞机？

how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语？由how many 引出的there be 句

型中的数词提问，回答用there be+数词（+名词+地点状语）

Eg: How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少书？

There are seven books.有七本书。

对不可数名词前的词或短语提问，用how much+不可数名词+i是there + 地点状语？

Eg: How much milk is there on the table?桌上有多少牛奶？

--There are five bottles of milk on it.有五瓶。

How much tea is there in the cup?茶杯里有多少茶水？

--There is only a little.只有一点儿。

11、in the tree 在树上。并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上；

on the tree在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。

Eg: There are some birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟。

There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。

12、On the left of the yard,there is a kitchen and a dining room.

在院子的左边，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。

（1）left ①名词“左，左边”；②形容词“左边的”

Eg: Some people write with left hand.有些人用左手写字。

Turn left.向左转

（2）on the left of ……在……的左边Eg: On the left of the road.在公路的左边。

类似的用法：on the right of……在……的右边；in the center of……在……的中央；

At the back of…….在……后部；in the front of……在……的前部。

in the center of……在……中央= in the middle of……(in the middle of……还有在….

中间一般指时间的中间)

Eg:I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.八月中旬，我要去北京。

13、My father and I are watching TV in the living room.我和爸爸长在客厅看电视。

I 和其他人称并列时，一般放在最后

几个人称代词同时作主语时，排列顺序一般为：you and I ;you and he(she);

You,she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we,you and they.

承认错误时I放在其他人前面，表示说话人勇于承认错误：

Eg: You, she and I all like music.你、她和我都喜欢音乐。

I and my brother made the mistake.我和我弟弟放了这个错误。

14、The bag in picture A is green.图A里的书包是绿色的。

在英语中，介词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面, in picture A 是bag的后置定语。

Eg:The book on the desk is Miss Zhou’s.书桌上的那本书是周老师的。

不定代词的定语也放在不定代词之后。

Eg: I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你。

15、I’m very glad to get a letter from you.很高兴收到你的来信。

（1）glad 愉快的，愉悦的。= please ; be glad to do sth 高兴做某事，乐意做某事Eg: I’m glad to see you.很高兴见到你。

He’s glad to help others.他很乐意帮助别人。

be glad of sth/be glad that从句，因…..而高兴

Eg: I’m glad of your success.我为你的成功而感到欣慰。

I’m glad that you are safe.你安然无恙，我很高兴。

（2）get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信。

Eg: I get a letter from one of my old friends every year.

我每年都收到一位老朋友的来信。

①表“收到某人来信时”=hear from sb.

Eg: Can you hear from your parents every month?

你每个月都能收到你父母的来信吗？

No,but I can hear from my sister.

不能，不过我可以收到我妹妹的来信。

②write to sb./write sb a letter. 给某人写信

Eg: Do you write to your family every month?

你每个月都给家人写信吗？

I write to Uncle Li every week.

我每周都跟李叔叔写信。

Xiao Mei writes her mother a letter once a week.

小梅每周都给她妈妈写一封信

16、There is / are…

（1）用法：There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。

（2）几种基本句式：

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。

There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。

There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。

There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。

Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there is n’t. 桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。

Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。

（3）与have的区别：

二、重点词语：

1. in front of 在……的前面

2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

3. next to 靠近

4. give back归还

5. for a while 一会儿

6. go upstairs 上楼

7. have a look 看一看

8. put away 把……收起来

9. play with a ball 玩球

10. on the second floor 在第二层

11. look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管

三、重点句型:

1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上楼go downstairs下楼

(2) have a look看

have a look at…看……

have a walk散步have a bath洗澡

have a swim游泳

have a talk谈话

have a rest休息

(3) Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don’t + 人称代词+ 动

词原形上+ …？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用：

Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.

2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。

give …back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：

give the book back;/give back the book.

give it back / give them back

类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off,

3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。

(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏

(2) Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形：让我们……

4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.

我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。

(1) everywhere=here and there处处；到处

(2) play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩”

其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）……”

play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动

5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。

(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词

There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）

There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)

There’s a lot of ric e in the bag.(=much)