新概念英语2第23课

新概念英语2第23课
新概念英语2第23课

complete adj./n.

adj. (很少有比较级、最高级的变化)

1) 全部的,完备的

the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集

a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子

2) 彻底的,完全的

a complete victory 完胜 a complete failure 彻底的失败be complete完成/ be finished

eg. My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。

vt. 完成,做完,完结

eg. The bridge isn’t completed yet. 这座桥还没有竣工。

completely adv. 完全地,全部地

eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么办才好。

at a loss: not knowing what to do or say不知如何是好; 茫然; 困惑

强调的副词:

quite 十分absolutely / completely 完全地much 非常rather 相当地considerably 颇slightly 稍微a bit, a little 有一点儿

modern adj.

1) 现代的,近代的

modern times 现代a modern discovery 最近的发现

2) 现代的,时髦的

eg. I’m afraid your ideas are not modern. 恐怕你的主意已经过时了。

modern school (英国不升大学的)中等学校modernization n. 现代化

modern (a.) → modernize (v.) 使…现代化→ modernization (n.) 现代化

the four modernizations 四个现代化

real → realize → realization

globe → global → globalize → globalization

strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,生疏的,外行的,不习惯的

eg. I am quite strange here. 我对这里相当不熟悉。be strange at football 对足球是个外行

eg. He was still strange to the work. 他对工作还很生疏。

stranger n. 陌生人,异乡人,外行

eg. Do they admit strangers to the tennis court? 他们承认对网球是外行吗?

make a stranger of sb 冷淡地对待某人make no stranger of sb 热情地对待某人

eg. He makes no stranger of me. 他不把我当外人。

the little stranger 新生婴儿

eg. He is no stranger to me. 他对我来说并不陌生。an utter stranger to shame 一个恬不知耻的人district n. 区,地区,(美)选举区

a poor district inhabited by the London working people 伦敦劳动人民居住的贫困区administrative district 行政区a business district 商业区an electoral [?'lekt?r?l] district 选区1、一般将来时:will + V. 原形

例: i'ii see you tomorrow.

2. 将来进行时:will + be + v. -ing

将来某时正在做某事或对将来某事的一种判断,推测,或是用将来进行时提问更加客气礼貌。

例:What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你干什么呀?

3. 过去完成时: had+过去分词

例: After he had finished work he went home.

他完成工作之后回家了。

4. 间接引语

He said that; He told me that

区别:said+所说内容;told + sb+所说内容

5. if条件句

主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。

例: If you open the door, you will get a surprise.

如果你开门的话,你会大吃一惊的。

6. 情态动词:must, can(could),may(might)

must, can /could, may / might + v.原形

7. 动名词

做主语,表语,动词宾语,介词宾语,定语

例:Fishing is my favorite sport. 钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。

surprise

1) n. 惊人的事物,料想不到的事物

eg. His success was a great surprise to me . 他的成功对我来讲是个意外。

surprise 用人作宾语

eg. She will be much surprised by your visit. 你的拜访会令她感到惊奇。

surprised adj. 感到惊讶的

be surprised at sth / doing sth 对…感到惊奇

eg. We were surprised at the fact. 我们对这个事实感到惊奇。

be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

eg. I was very surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我感到惊讶。

be surprised that

eg. They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident.

surprising 令人惊奇的,令人意外的

a surprising rumor 令人意外的流言蜚语 rumor [‘ru:m?] n. 传闻, 风闻;谣言, 谣传

eg. That’s not so surprising. 没什么好惊奇的。

有关surprise的短语:in surprise 吃惊的,在惊慌中

eg. He hid himself in surprise. 他惊慌地躲了起来。

to one’s surprise 令…吃惊的是

eg. To my surprise, she was the mother of two children. 令我吃惊的是,她是两个孩子的母亲。surprise 指出乎意料之外,使人吃惊

shock [??k] 使震惊,使震怒

astonish [?s't?ni?] 使大吃一惊,使惊愕

astound [?'sta?nd] 使人震惊得几乎一时发呆,语意最强

house 房子,屋子,住宅

room 房间

eg. How many rooms are there in your house?

bring down the house 博得满堂喝彩

keep house 料理家务enlarge a house 扩建房子a gambling house 赌场 gambling [‘g?mbl??] n. 赌博, 赌钱a movie house 电影院a steak house 牛排馆a customs house 海关

a green house 温室play house 玩过家家的游戏on the house 免费的in the country 在乡下

Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. ago (用于过去时态)

eg. Two years ago, I left the company.

before (用于过去完成时态)

eg. That was the club which I had joined two years before. 那是我两年前加入的俱乐部。

In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.

lovely adj. 可爱的,美丽的a lovely child 一个可爱的孩子lovely weather 很好的天气

表情感emotion的词汇:

love 爱affection 喜爱 delight 高兴 hatred 仇恨pleasure 愉快sorrow 悲哀fear 害怕 grief 忧伤anger 愤怒despair 绝望 jealousy ['d?el?si:] 嫉妒 joy 高兴

love n.

first love 初恋maternal love / maternal affection 母爱 maternal [m?'t?:nl] adj.母亲的; 母亲般的love affair 风流韵事eg. Love is blind. (谚语)爱是盲目的。fall in love 坠入爱河eg. I fell in love with her at first sight. 一见钟情 love vi. 想做

(与would, should 连用,为女性爱用的说法)

eg. Will you please dance with me? 能请你跳舞吗?

I’d love to. 我很愿意。

lovebirds (口语)一对情侣

garden 庭院

garden 一般种植花草,果树,蔬菜等yard 房屋周围的土地,可能有草坪、道路等

play catch in the yard 在院子里练习接球 (right)play catch in the garden (wrong)

garden party 游园会botanical [b?'t?nik?l] gardens 植物园zoological [,z???'l?d??k?l] gardens 动物园gardener 花匠,园丁

there be 存在,有

there is/are…there was/were…there will be…

It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.

it 指代上文提到过的事物

表时间:eg. What’s the time?It is 5 o’lock.

表距离:eg. How far away is the station from here? It is 5 miles away.

表天气:eg. What’s the weather like? It is very cold.

look v. 看起来

eg. He looks very tired.eg. You look very beautiful today.

It must be the only modern house in the district.

must be 一种比较有把握的判断(一定是)

stay the night 过夜

stay in 呆在家里,不外出

stay out 呆在户外,不在家,不回家

stay over 留宿

stay up 熬夜,深夜不睡

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