(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高
（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）
empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...
形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项
◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误：Your English is better than me.
正：Your English is better than mine.
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。
以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.
Their house is much larger than ours.
另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.
特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.
正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.
误：He is more cleverer than his brother.
正：He is cleverer than his brother.
◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。
误：China is larger that any country in Asia.
正：China is larger than any other country in Asia.
误：John studies harder than any student in his class.
正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.
正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.
◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.
◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that
代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能
代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.
正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two，这时比较级前一定要加the。
He is the taller of the two.
Of the two jobs，he chose the harder.
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?
试比较：
Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。
Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢？
◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格，但非正式语体中常用宾格。
He is taller than I/me.
◇为避免重复，比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。
I spend less time doing homework than John does.
She tells more funny jokes than we do.
以下内容不是初中教学的重点，仅供拓展之用。
◇形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
◇倍数表达法
▲ A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳
◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…
□注意事项：
该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than，即可确定前面使用比较级。
He is taller than I am.
The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.
◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级 + than
□注意事项：
该句型表示“不如、不及”，特别需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比较级，后面必须跟形容词的原级，否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。
This computer is less expensive than that one.
◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
□注意事项：
该句型表示对比的两者程度相当，as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级，决不能使用比较级。此外，还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。
This lesson is as easy as that one.
Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.
特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：
☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as
He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。
We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。
其它几个关于as…as的句型：
☆as …as one can：尽其所能
He began to run as fast as he could.
☆as …as possible：尽可能
Please help us as quickly as possible.
☆as soon as…一……就……
He will call me as soon as he comes here.
◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as
□注意事项：
该句型表示“前者不如后者……”，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。
This classroom is not as bright as yours.
I cannot run as fast as you.
◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围
□注意事项：
如果这里为副词最高级，前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in 表示“在某一范围内”，如：in the classroom，in the world。of表示“在同类之间”，of后面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”，among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.
Peter is the tallest of the six students.
This picture is the most beautiful among these.
◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式
□注意事项：
one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.
◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级
□注意事项：
该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。
It is getting hotter and hotter.
The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…
□注意事项：
该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
◇句型九：be different from
□注意事项：
该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。
My schoolbag is different from yours.
◇句型十：the same as… / the same…as…
□注意事项：
该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不能随便变换。
I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.
◇句型十一：比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式
□注意事项：
any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内，必须把自身从这一范围内除去，否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要把other去掉，只用any 即可。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. （上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other）
Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. （上海不在江苏，所以只需用any）◇句型十二：比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式
□注意事项：
该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式，常用来进行同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级，但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。
Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.
Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.
Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.
特别提醒：表示两者(人或物)比较时，比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。
[全]初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点详解
初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点形容词、副词比较级和最高级 一、定义。 比较级：两者之间的比较叫做比较级。 最高级：三者三者以上的比较叫做高级。 原级：没有比较，同级比较。 二、形容词、副词的比较级/最高级的构成。 1、单音节和部分双音节的词：(去，改，双，直) (1)以字母e结尾的形容词，去e加-er或-est； large ——larger ——largest nice ——nicer ——nicest late ——later ——latest (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est；happy ——happier ——happiest early ——earlier ——earliest
(3)辅-元-辅结构的单词（重读闭音节）的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或者est； hot —hotter —hottest thin ——thinner ——thinnest (4)在结尾加er或者est； strong ——stronger ——strongest slow ——slower ——slowest 2、多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more或most。 delicious ——more delicious ——most delicious beautiful ——more beautiful ——most beautiful boring——more boring ——most boring easily ——more easily ——most easily 3、不规则变化（两个好，两个坏，两个多；一个小又少，还有一远和一老。）good/well——better——best bad/ill/badly——worse——worst much/many——more——most
(完整版)比较级和最高级列表
比较级和最高级列表 good-better-best new-newer-newest bad/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest many/much-more-most little-less-least long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-more interesting -most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive -most expensive
(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 相关结构 1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as….. 2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less)+adj ….than….. The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法) 3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ” richer and richer, more and more interesting 4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…” The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复） any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 7) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不 是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。 That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife. 她是贤妻，更是良母。 形容词比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. (形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。) 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” 4）The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 5）4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” 6）The more I study it, the more I like it. 7）5）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 形容词最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space. 2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级She is the best in her class. 等同于比较级She is better than any other student in her class. 副词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级主要的句型： 1）as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones. not as/so+副词原级+as
初中英语比较级和最高级总结
初中英语比较级和最高级总结 绝大多数形容词有三种形式 ,原级 ,比较级和最高级 , 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级 : 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级 : 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式 的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下 : 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和 -est 构成。 great ( 原级 )(比较级 )(最高级 ) 2)以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和 -st 构成。 wide ( 原级 )(比较级 )(最高级 ) 3)少数以 -y, -er, -ow, -ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和 -est 构成。 clever( 原级 )(比较级 )(最高级 ) 4) 以 -y 结尾 ,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉 ,加上-ier 和-est 构成 . happy ( 原形 )( 比较级 )(最高级 ) 5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级 是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er 和-est 。 big ( 原级 )(比较级 )(最高级 ) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful ( 原级 )?(比较级 )(比较级 ) difficult (原级)(最高级 )(最高级 ) . 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级 ------比较级------ 最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不 形容词比较级的用法 : 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下 : 主语 +谓语 (系动词 )+ 形容词比较级 +than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句 +than+ 从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 形容词最高级的用法 : 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为 : 主语 +谓语 (系动词 )+the+ 形容词最高级 +名词 +表示范围的短语或从句 '.
初中英语比较级和最高级知识点
初中英语比较级和最高级知识点 比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than . 我们多么高兴啊！How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . > (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest … ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est
(完整版)比较级和最高级列表
(完整版)比较级和最高级列表比较级和最高级列表 good-better-best new-newer-newest bad/ill-worse—worst far—farther-farthest far-further—furthest many/much-more—most little-less-least long—longer—longest young—younger-youngest old—older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter—shortest high—higher—highest deep-deeper—deepest small—smaller-smallest big-bigger—biggest tall-taller-tallest loud—louder-loudest low—lower—lowest thin—thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great—greater—greatest nice—nicer—nicest happy—happier-happiest heavy-heavier—heaviest cheap-cheaper—cheapest near—nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few—fewer—fewest late—later—latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot—hotter—hottest glad—gladder—gladdest clear—clearer-clearest strong-stronger—strongest lucky—luckier-luckiest interesting-more interesting -most interesting difficult—more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive —most expensive 形容词比较级、最高级的构成
[全]初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点详解
[全]初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点 详解 初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点 形容词、副词比较级和最高级 一、定义。 比较级：两者之间的比较叫做比较级。 最高级：三者三者以上的比较叫做高级。 原级：没有比较，同级比较。 二、形容词、副词的比较级/最高级的构成。 1、单音节和部分双音节的词：(去，改，双，直) (1)以字母e结尾的形容词，去e加-er或-est； large——larger——largest XXX late——later——latest (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加happy——happier——happiest early——earlier——earliest -er或-est；(3)辅-元-辅结构的单词（重读闭音节）的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或者est；
hot—hotter—hottest XXX——XXX——XXX (4)在末端加er大概est； strong——stronger——strongest slow——slower——slowest 2、多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more或most。 delicious——more delicious——most delicious beautiful——more beautiful——most beautiful boring——more boring——most boring easily——more easily——most easily 3、不划定规矩变革（两个好，两个坏，两个多；一个小又少，另有一远和一老。）good/well——better——XXX bad/ill/badly——worse——worst much/many——more——most little——less——XXX XXX——XXX old——older/elder——XXX (farther是指距离或时间上"更远的''further是指程度上进一步的)4.特殊变化：既可以+er/est，又可以+more/most的单词有clever,handsome,polite,
初中英语比较级和最高级
初中英语比较级和最高级
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归 纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面 形容词末尾加er 和est 。如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow 等。◇ 以不发音的e结尾只加-r ，-st
◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er ，-est
特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean 等词含有 字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词（即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词），要在前面加more，most 特别提醒：以形容前缀un 构成的三音节形 容词不适合上述情况，
如unhappy --- u nhappier --- unhappiest, untidy --- untidier --- untidiest ◇以形容词+ly 构成的副词要在前面加 ◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词（包括不规则动词如know→ known）只能加more 或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
不规则变化 特别提醒◇ further 不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：further study（进
初中比较级和最高级完整版
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成 一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的 等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的)taller tallest great(巨大的)greater greatest 2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的)nicer nicest large(大的)larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的)bigger biggest hot热的)hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest 4）"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest 5）以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly 6）少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 7）其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如： important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily 8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样，所不同的是：形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the 可带可不带。 一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。long-longer-longest
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
初中比较级和最高级的单词表 比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean （干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest
完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级的用法
完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级的用法 英语语法——比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中，我们通常使用以下方式表示比较级和最高级：在形容词或副词前加more（如more natural。XXX）或者加上后缀-er（newer。sooner）。这些方式典型地表示形容词或副词所表示的质量、数量或关系的增加。在英语句子中，将两个主体进行比较的方法被称为“比较句型”。其中，“A比B 更……”的表达方式称为比较级，“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。构成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er、-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 例如：small → smaller → smallest。short → shorter → shortest。tall → taller → tallest。great → greater → greatest。
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。 例如：large → larger → largest。nic e → nicer → nicest。able → abler → ablest。 3.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 例如：big → bigger → biggest。hot → XXX → hottest。fat → fatter → fattest。 4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 例如：easy → easier → easiest。heavy → XXX → XXX。 b usy → busier → busiest。happy → happier → happiest。
(word完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级的用法
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
初中比较级和最高级的单词表比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest
quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greateststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongesthard （困难的,硬的）—harder—hardestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesthigh（高的）—higher—highesttall（高的）-taller-tallest kind（仁慈的）—kinder—kindestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightestwarm（暖和的）—warmer—warmestlong（长的）—longer—longestweak（弱的）—weaker—weakestloud（清脆的）—louder—loudestyoung（年青的）—younger—youngest2.双写末了一个字母,再加上“er” “est”组成比力级、最初级： big（大的）—bigger—biggestsad（快乐的）—sadder—saddestfat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
(完整版)八上英语常见及各类型形容词比较级最高级总结
第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化 1。单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er" “est”构成比较级、最高级： bright(明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的)—cheaper-cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的)—colder-coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer-dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的)—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）-greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）-harder-hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder-kindest light(轻的)—lighter-lightest long（长的）-longer-longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low（低的)-lower—lowest near(近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer-richest short(短的）—shorter-shortest slow（慢的)—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）-softer-softest strong（强壮的）—stronger-strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter-sweetest tall（高的）-taller — tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）-warmer—warmest weak（弱的)-weaker—weakest young（年轻的）-younger-youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，-est big（大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red(红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的）—thinner-thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的)—madder—maddest 特别提醒：new， few， slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音，不用双写。 3。以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的）-closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）-finer-finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）-later—latest nice(好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）-riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）-stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)-wider-widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4。“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加—er，—est busy(忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）-dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）-drier—driest early（早的)—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）-easier—easiest friendly（友好的)-friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier-happiest healthy(健康的）-healthier—healthiest heavy（重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）-hungrier-hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest