中考英语专题复习：介词
一介词的含义及种类
1.介词的含义：介词通常放在名词或代词之前。他不能单独充任句子成分， 而必须跟其它的词连在一起，构成介词短语，才能在句中起句法作用。
2 介词的种类：介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类 简单介词（下面为较多见的）
in with behind below except against through on without over
by
besides till past at before across up into round near of
after
along doun onto
like outside for about
between during
off
under inside
to above among
beside since
throughout
toward
短语介词（下面为较多见的）
Make some sentences using some words above 二．与介词相关联的不变搭配 介词通常与动词、形容词一起构成不变搭配，表示例外的意思。 1．动词 +介词
out of in front of by the side of instead of together with
next to because of except for opposite to at
the end of
at the foot of in charge of at the back of at the top of according to
hear of look for laugh at
listen to depend on look after
talk about come from think about
2.形容词+介词
be proud of be late for be interested in
be sure of be pleased with be famous for
be tired of be polite to be worried about 介词的用法
三
1.表示时间的用：on at in after before during
for in through within from since by
till until 等
eg . I ' llbe here till Monday .
Winter comes after autumn..
I ' llbe back in an hour .
He was born in 1985 .
The twins were born on February 20,1999.
2.表示地点或位置的用：at between by in on
near under above beside next to in front of
behind 等
e.g. I had a swim in a river yesterday .
There is a man at the bus stop .
books on the shelf . above the clouds. between the two
lines in 等 by air . English.
: from to
eg .We walked from the school to the staion. 5.表示 像…?一样”用：as like
e.g .What is he like? 四．常用介词短语：
at the beginning of at noon at school
at the same tame
at times on business on one ' s way home on time on show on Sunday morning on top of o n the left go on put on
try on
hold on get on
get ready for
stand for send for pay for ask for be bad for get on with play with
with a smile with one ' s helmp ake friends with
catch up with instead of be afraid of plenty of be fond of die of place of interest one after another after all after a while by now by oneself by the way
五．介词练习
There are a lot of The plane is flying What ' s the differ ence 3.表示方式手段用 : by We ' d better travel They are talking in 4.表示时间地点的起止用 in trouble
in danger
in a minute in hospital in the middle of in time
in the end in public in red
at least at once at the age of at first
( ) 1 Children get gifts ___ Christmas and ___ their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; in
D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing ___ tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born __ March, 1981.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. since
( ) 4 Tom suddenly returned ___ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born ___ Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ___ seven ____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. by; of
D. at; on
2
( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ___ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week
B. in the last week
C. last week
D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year
( ) 1 Children wake up very early __ the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold ___ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on
B. /
C. at
D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; in
( ) 2 Lucy was born ___ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ___ 1996.
A.on
B. of
C. to,
D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came---Chicago.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for ,
D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
( ) 1 He often goes ___ school ___ six thirty ___ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai
___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at
B. to; on; at
C. in; on; at
D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there ___ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o ock. “cl
A. at
B. on
C. during
D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ___ a long time and I worked it
out ___ myself ___ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up___ a year.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.
A. after
B. later ;
C. in
D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture --- a day.
A. in
B. on
C. after
D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been ___ strike __ almost a month.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ___ the ground ___ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.
A. after
B. for
C. in
D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village ___ the years 1940-1950.
A. between
B. during
C. in
D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing ___ two days.
A. after
B. in
C. on
D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ___ the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on
8
( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework __ the time I got home.
A. until
B. by
C. at
D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till
B. by
C. during
D. while
( )3 They didn “ t leave the station___ they got on the train.
A. until
B. by
C. after y
D. at
9
1 Don “ t worry. He will return _ .
A. before long
B. long before
C. long long ago
D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea ___ .