六年级英语总复习资料

六年级英语总复习资料

六年级英语总复习资料

(一)一般现在时

1、概念：表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。

2、标志词：often,usually,sometimes, alaways, every day等

3、主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 时，谓语动词要加s或es，其他人称动词要用原形。

4、主语是第三人称单数时，动词变化规则：

A、一般情况，在动词后面直接加s，如：walk-walks.

B、以sh, ch, o结尾的，在动词后面加es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches, go--goes

C、以辅音加y结尾，将y改为i，再加es，如：study-studies.

(二)现在进行时：

1、概念：表示正在发生的事情或动作。

2、标志词：now, look, listen , it’s……

3、结构：b e(am, is , are)+动词ing

4、动词加的规则如下：

A、一般情况下，在动词后面直接加ing，如：listen-listening

B、以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：take-taking

(make, like, write , come)

C、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的，要双写最后一个字母再加ing，如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)

但：see-seeing, eat –eating.

(三)一般将来时：

1、概念：表示将要发生的事或打算，计划要做的事。

2、标志词：this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years’ time

3、结构：be(am, is , are) going to +动词原形或者 Will+动词原形

如：I am going to take a trip next week.

4、否定句：be+not going to +动词原形或者Will+not(等于won’t)+动词原形

(四)一般过去时：

1、概念：表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。

2、标志词：last weekend……yesterday, just now, ago.

3、动词变过时的方法：

(1)直接在动词后面加ed, 如：wash-washed.

(2)以e结尾的加d.

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped.

(4)不规则的：

get-got, write-wrote, run-ran, go-went, buy-bought, find-found,

do/does—did come—came have—had swim—swam am/is—was are—were fly---flew make---made sing—sang eat---ate teach—taught read—read see-saw take —took tell—told feel—felt meet—met

五、be动词(包括am, is , are)的用法，I用am，you 用are，is 用于她，他，它(she, he, it), 单数用is，复数用are。

六、把陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法：

1、找be动词，把be提到句首，要大写，句末用问号。

2、没be，就找can (will, shall, could, would ,must)，把can提到句首，要大写，句末用问号。

3、没be，也没can，在句子前面加do或does，动词要还原。

七、把陈述句改为否定句的方法：

1、找be动词，在动词后面加not

2、没be，找can(will, shall, should, could,must)，在后面加not

3、没be也没can，在动词前加does或doesn’t，动词要还原

注：有often, usually, sometimes等词，就在often, ususlly, sometimes前面加。

八、在do, does,did, can, let , can’, don’t , doesn’t, to ,must 后面加动词原形。

九、在tell, help, let, teach等动词后面加人称宾格，人称宾格有(me, us, you , him, her, them)

十、在行为动词，be动词，介词后加动词ing，如like, enjoy, go后面都是加动词的ing.

十一、help ①后面加人称宾格句型：帮助某人做某事

①help sb (to) do sth

②后面加动词原形②help sb with sth

③后面加人再加with sth.

如：我帮助妈妈做家务。I help her do housework.

= I help her with housework.

十一、形容词前面要用be动词，描述某人的职业也用be动词

如：be (busy, excited, angry, happy, bored, tired,sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, rainy)

如：1. Is your father an accountant? 2. She isn’t a singer.

aren’t busy . 4. Is it rainy today?

near=next to=not far from 离……近 be far from 离……远

come from=be from来自

如：She comes from China.=She is from China.

The cloud comes from the vapour.=The cloud is from the vapour.

上车get on write……to (给……而写)

下车get off at(在哪里上车，下车用at) write……for(为……而写)

some (肯定句) 特殊： would you like some……? too (肯定句句末)

any (否定句) Can I have some ……? either(否定句句末)

also (句中)

walk straight 在第几层楼①用介词 on ②用序数词

=go straight +for +时间③序数词前要加the

如：on the first floor (second,third, fourth……) 在……东南西北用of (east of / west of / north of / south of )

问路方法：

1. Excuse me , is there a ……near here?

2. Excuse me , where is the ……?

3. Excuse me , how can I get to the ……?

4. Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the ……?

问爱好：What is ……’s hobby? (hobby的前面要用物主代词 )

What do / does ……like?

I like…… + 动词ing

My hobby is ……

W hat be (am, is, are ) …….like?(样子)

What do / does ……like?(喜欢)

What is the elephant like ? What does she like ?

It is strong. She likes diving?

go……on foot go ……by bike

=walk to =ride a bike=on one’s(my , his , her ,their) bike

go ……by bus/train/ship/subway go by plane

=take a bus/ train/ ship / subway =go……by air = fly to

There be is +(单数)

are+(复数)

就近原则 There is a book and two pens on the desk.

There are two pens and a book on the desk.

in 在。。。。。。里面 in th pencil-case on 星期/日期

用on

穿in blue 节日前用on

用in English

泛指某一天的早/中下午in the afternoon/ in the evening/ in the morning

具体某一天的早/中/下午on Sunday morning

名词由单数变成复数的方法

1.一般情况下直接在名词后面加s.

2.以s,x, sh, ch ,结尾的,加es,有的以o结尾加es. (tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes

3.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改为i，再加es. (baby—babies, story—stories)

4.以f,fe结尾，把f,fe改为v，再加es.(shelf—shelves,leaf---leaves)

5.不规则的：goose---geese foot---feet tooth—teeth woman---women

man----men child---children sheep---sheep Chinese---Chinese fish—fish

an+元音音素开头

a+辅音音素开头 (a university student)

形容词的比较级

1、一般情况下，在原词后加er.

2、以不发音e的结尾的单词，在原词后面加r.

3、以重读闭音节，要双写末尾的字母，后加er.(hot —hotter, thin—thinner)

4. 以辅音加y结尾，将y改为i，再加er.(early—earlier, heavy—heavier)

5、双音节或多音节词的比较级在词的前加more.(more beautiful/interesting)

6、物殊的：good/well---better much/many----more bad—worse

little—worse far---farther

缩写与完全形式：

what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s =she is who’s =who is let’s = let us

I’d=I would isn’t = is not aren’t= are not doesn’t = does not don’t = do not

John’s=John is

反义词或对应词：

old---new/young long—short short---tall fat/strong---thin on---under

behind=in front of before---after left---right right--- wrong white—black

big---small begin—over teacher---student boy

---girl mother---father

grandmother—grandfather up--down

tall=not short long=not short fat=not fat

many +(可数句词复数) some + (既可跟可数名复数也可跟不可数名词 much +(不可数名词)

how many /some/ a lot of / many /数字是2或以上的 +(可数句词复数即要加s或 es.)

如何去选be或助动词do/does：看给出来的句子的动词，如果动词是原形的，就选助动词do/does，如果动词是ing的就选动词be。如 When _____she watch TV ?She watches TV at night. A. is B. do C. does ( 因为给出来的句子的动词watch是动词原形，所以我们就选助动词do 或does ，再看she是第三人称单数，所以就选)

What, every……who看作是三单，后面的动词都要用复数。如：Who_has_ a book ?

the same+单数look at/like/after/the same/for/up/out

different+可数名词复数 (看什么东西/看起来像/看起来一样/寻找/查字典/往外看

be good at =do well in (擅长)+动词ing 。

如：She is good at dancing.=She does well in dancing.

附：六年级复习习题

一.填写代词表

I it we

you them

his your

hers

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.

I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

九、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

jeans ______ on the desk.

______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.