电站常用英语
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇
作者：admin 文章来源：本站原创点击数：3463 更新时间：2005-1-27 文章录入：admin 责任编辑：admin
boiler house 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker 煤仓 coal mill 磨煤机 steam boiler,water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管 ash pit 灰坑 superheater 过热器 water preheater 水预热器 air preheater 空气预热器 gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道 dust collecting plant 集尘室 electrical preci pitation plant 电气除尘室 induced draught fan 引风机 chimney 烟囱 deaerator 除氧器 feed water tank 供水箱 boil er feed pump 给水泵 switchgear 开关设备 cable tunnel 电缆通道 cable cellar 电缆槽 turbine room 汽轮机室 stea m turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer 省煤器 steam drum 汽包 surface condenser 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater 低压预热器 circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管 control room 控制室 electrostatic dust remover (precipitator) 静电除尘器 pulverizer 磨煤机 slag pump 灰渣泵 thermal cycle 热力循环 (net)heat rate （净）热耗率Assemblie 集合，集结，组装 comment 注释，评论 module 模块 standby 备用 proximity 相近，接近，亲近 detector 探测器 bracket 支架 interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial 轴向的 surge conditions 喘振accessory 附件 pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动 fossil fired 燃煤 intent 意图，目的，意向 intend 意指，想要，打算 consistent 一致的，调和的 practice 惯例，实习，实践 intrinsic 固有的，内在的 procurement 获得，获取 fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物 vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出， noncondensible gas 不凝结气体 intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的 blowdown 排污 tank 桶，箱，罐 diagram 图表 deaerator 除氧器 corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度 recom mend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况 warm up 暖机 acid wash 酸洗s cale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度 sludge 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter 不相关的物质 facilitate 推动，促进，使简化 multistage 多级的 remote control 遥控 safety relief valve 安全卸压阀 gauge 量规，量表，测量 manhole 人孔，检修孔 equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造 seat 部位，座 socket welding 管座焊接
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enthalpy 焓 estimate 评价，评估，估价 parameters 参数，参量 nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的 MS—Main Ste am 主蒸汽Cycle 循环 Intercept 截止 Fetting 附件 Gage 规，表，压力计 Taps 接头 test wells 测点插孔 stress-r
elieved 应力消除 thermometer 恒温计 steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统 centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵 friction l osses 磨擦损失 solenoid 螺线管 modulat 调整，调节 criteria 标准 wrenches 扳手 pipe taps 管接头
A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-Chinese
A Ash Handling System 除灰系统 AH Air Heater 空气预热器 AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AI V Air Intake Valve 进气阀 ALIGN Alignment 校正 ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器 AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气 AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器 AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器 AC Alternating Current 交流电 ALM Alarm 报警 AMP Ampere 安培 AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承 ATMZ Atomizing 雾化 AUTO Automation 自动 AUX Auxiliary 辅助的 BA Bottom Ash 底灰 BAH Bottom Ash Hopp er 底灰斗 BLR Boiler 锅炉 BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉 BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路 BVD Boi ler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气 BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵 BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbin e 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水 BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控 BMCR Boiler Maximum Continu ous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力 BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵 BNR Burner 燃烧器 BOP Balan ce Of Plant 电厂辅机设备 BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制 BT Boiler Tube 炉管 CH Crusher House 碎煤房 COM
B Combustion 燃烧 COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气 CONV Conveyer 输送机 CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘 CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘 CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 CT Current Transforme r 变流器 CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器 CAS Casing 缸、壳 CB Circuit Breaker 断路器 COMP Complete 完成
C CCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水 CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水 CCWHF Closed Cooli ng Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器 CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵 CS Closed Cooling Water Sys tem 闭式冷却水系统 CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸 CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀 CIRC Circulation 循环 CLR Co oler 冷却器 CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水 CMPR Compressor 压缩机 CNTL Control 控制 CNTLE Controller 控制器 CON
D Condensate 凝结水 CONDTY Conductivity 导电率 CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路 COUPI Coupling 联轴器 CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置 CS Control Switch 控制开关 CRSV Cold Reheat S afety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀 CV Control Valve 控制阀 CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵 DMPR Damper 挡板 DP Difference Pressure 差压 DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器 DPT Differenti al Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器 DRN Drain 疏水 DV Drain Valve 疏水阀 DC Direct Current 直流电 DSH De superheater 减温器 DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道 DEAER Deaerator 除氧器 DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器 DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动 DSC H Discharge 排出 ECON Economizer 省煤器 EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器 ECC Eccentricity 偏心
EFF Efficiency 效率 EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制 EO Electric Operate 电气操作 EQ Equipment 设备 ER Error 误差 ES Extraction System 抽气系统 ESC Escape 逃逸、超出 ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit
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工程单位 EXH Exhaust 排汽 EXT Extract 抽出 FA Fine Ash 细灰 FDR Feeder 给料机 FE Flow Element 流量元件 FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件 FDBK Feedback 反馈 FITG Fitting 连接件 FLW Flow 流量 FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开 FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器 FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器 FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀 FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器 FA Failure Alarm 故障报警 FD Forced Draft 强制通风 FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机 FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器 FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱 FLD Field 磁场 FLG Flang e 法兰 FLM Flame 火焰 FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油 FREQ Frequency 频率 FURN F urnace 炉膛 GLD Gland 密封 GRDR Grinder 碎渣机 GND Grounding 接地 GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却G ESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机 GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器 GRAD Grandien t 梯度 GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽 GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器 GV Governor Valve 高压调门 H H eat Conservation 保温 HS Hand Switch 手动开关 HTR Heater 加热器 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器H Y Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器） H Hand 手动的 HB Heat Balance 热平衡 HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水 HDR Header 联箱 HL Heat Loss 热损失 HMDY Humidity 湿度 HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器 HPR Hooper 漏斗 HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机 HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段 HR Heat Rate 热耗率 HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀 HV AC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通 HW Hot well 热井 HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器 HYD Hydraulic 液力的 INTLK Interlock 联锁 IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工） ICV Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀 ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风 IDF Ind uced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置 INLT Inlet 入口 IPR Initial Pressure 初压 INST Instrument 仪表 INVR Inverter 逆变器 I /O Input/Output 输入/输出 IP Intermediate Pressure 中压 ISV Intermediate Pressure T urbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀 JP Jet Pump 喷射器 LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位 LA Lev el Alarm 液位报警 LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器 LKG Leakage 泄漏 LP Low Pressure 低压 L.P Low Point 低位 LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器 LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关 LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油 M Mech anical 机械 M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式 M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动 MAN Manual 手动 MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的 MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力 MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀 MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板 MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler
Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵 MEAS Measure 测量 MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸 MIN Minimum 最小的M KUP (MU) Make-up 补充 ML Mill 磨煤机 MN Main 主要的 M.O. Manual Operation 手操 MPT Main Power T ransformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽 MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀 NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴 NPSH Net Pum p Suction Head 泵的静吸压头 OL Overload 过载 OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器 OPER Operation 运行 OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口 PA Primary Air 一次风 PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机 PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警 PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警 PB Push Button 按钮 PC Power Centre 动力中心 PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器 P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制 PCP Precipitator 除尘器 PCV Pressure Control Valv e 压力控制阀 PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示 PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器 PE D Pdestal 轴承座 PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算 PF Power Factor 功率因数 PHTR Preheater 预热器 PMP Pump 泵 PNEU Pneumatic 气动的 PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫 PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护 PROGR Program 程序 PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器 PULV P ulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀 PW Plant Water 厂用水 PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器 QA Quality 质量，性能 RB Run Back 快速降负荷 RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环 RECT Rectifier 整流器 RET Return 返回 RH Reheater 再热器 RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板 ROT Roto r 转子 RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置 SA Secondary Air 二次风 SAT Saturate 饱和的 SC Steam Coil A ir Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫 SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机 SEP Separator 分离器S G Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封 SO Shut Off 关闭 SPD Speed 转速 SPRA Spr ay 喷水 SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始 STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统 STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子 STRNR Strainer 滤器 SU Start Up 启动 SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀 SUCT Suction 吸入S W Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水 SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器 TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵 TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板 TE Temperature Element 温度元件T G Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机 Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车 THERM Thermal 热力的 TMS Turbine Maste r System 汽机主控系统 TRANS Transfer 转换 TRBL Trouble 故障 TRKG Tracking 跟踪 TT Temperature Trans mitter 温度变送器 TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差 TW Thermowell 热电偶套管 UAM Unit Auto matic Master 机组自动系统V AC Vacuum 真空 V AL Value 数值 VB Vibration 振动 VLV Valve 阀门 WH Watt hour 瓦小时 WP Working Point 工作点 WW Water Wall 水冷壁 WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器 COVER Cross over 切换管 CV Control Valve 控制阀
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英汉对照表
ON开（状态）
OFF关（状态）
OPEN 开 (状态，常指阀门)
CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）
START 启动
STOP 停止
STARTUP起动；启动
SHUTDOWN停机
STAND BY 备用
ALARM报警
OPERATE 运行；操作
TRIP 跳闸
TEST 试验
INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示
INLET入口
OUTLET 出口
INPUT输入
OUTPUT 输出
SIDE（某）侧，边
A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动
AUX：AUXILIARY辅助
A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND自动/手动
LOC：LOCAL就地
REM：REMOTE摇控
P：PRESSURE 压力
T：TEMPERATURE 温度
F：FLOW 流量
S：SPEED 速度
R：RATE比率，速率
L：LOAD 负荷，负载
R：RESISTANCE 电阻
POWER 功率，电源
RPM 转/分
MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦
PARAMETER参数
KW：KILOWATT 千瓦
HIGH 高
INTERMEDIATE 中
LOW 低
SILENCER 消音器
ZOOM 摄像机镜头
SYSTEM 系统
BYPASS旁路
PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子
V ALVE 阀门
MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT单元、机组
PRINT 打印
SYMBOL 符号
CURVE，LINE 曲线，线
PANEL盘
DESK 台，桌
ROOM室
STATION 站
PLANT 厂，站
I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式，模式
SET POINT设定点
TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER计算机
KEYBOARD 键盘
CODE 代码；编码
DATA 数据；文件；资料
DISK 磁盘
DIGIT 数字
FIGURE 图示
STATIC静态
DYNAMIC；DYNAMICAL 动态
TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认
COLD START—UP 冷态启动
WARM START—UP 温态启动
HOT START—UP 热态启动
RESET复位
SELECT选择
UNA V AIL 不允许(不能投用的)
FAST 快
SLOW慢
NORMAL 正常
INCREAS 增加
DECREAS减少
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二． 锅炉部分
BOILER 锅炉
FURNACE 炉膛
BURNNER 燃烧器
SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器
RH；REHEATER 再热器
PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过
PENDANT 悬吊管
WATERWALL 水冷壁
DOWM COMER 下降管
HEADER 联箱、母管
STEAM DRUM 汽包
ATTEMPERATOR 减温器
SPRAY 喷水
ECONOMIZER 省煤器
AIR PREHEATER 空预器
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机
FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机
PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风
SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机
PULVERIZER 磨煤机
COAL FEEDER 给煤机
IGNITOR 点火器，油枪
INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发
CLEAN 清扫
ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘
LIGHT OIL 轻油
CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱
COMBUSTION 燃烧
FLUE GAS 烟气
WATER 水
STEAM 蒸汽
SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器
CRUSHER 破碎机
SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀
PURGE 吹扫
BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池
SPARK 火花，点火花
DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气
ASH—HOPPER 灰斗
COAL BANKER 煤仓
STONE COAL 无烟煤
GAS COAL 烟煤
UNLOADER 卸煤机
STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机
CONVEYOR 皮带机
MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制
PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差
LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力
AUX.ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽
AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气
SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力
MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择
STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止
PULVERIZER SELECTION A磨煤机A选择
FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择
FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择
PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择
PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵
START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火
STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动
STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动
STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动
STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动
STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动
OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关
PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸
BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位
ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行
EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行
EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行
BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）
ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运
OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择
MANUAL MODE 手动方式
TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式
BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式
COORDINATE MODE 协调方式
SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式
DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度
SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度
MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量
FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量
ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功
THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力
TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力
PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力
SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力
PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量
FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力
SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀
MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀
SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀
AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）
TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）
PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制
AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达A
AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择
AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择
SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器
INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机
SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许
MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器
PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板
MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力
BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度
MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷
SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀
PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板
FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板
FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量
O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量
FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力
PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力
AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度
MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率
MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）
MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器
TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器
SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点
SH STEAM FINAL TEMP过热汽出口温度
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三汽机部分
STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机
TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组
CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸
STATOR 定子
ROTOR 转子
BEARING 轴承
SHAFT 轴
BLADE 叶片
GEARING 盘车
NOZZLE 喷嘴
FLANGE 法兰
SEAL 密封
BEARING BRASS 轴瓦
PILOT V ALVE 错油门
MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵
MSV：MAIN STOP V ALVE 主汽阀
CV：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门
IV：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器
SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵
COOLER 冷却器
FILTER 滤网
SILENCER 消音器
SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵
SYNCHRONIZER 同步器
THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板
GOVERNOR 调速器
BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵
HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加
LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵
CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵
CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井
LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵
MAKE－UP WATER 补给水
MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器
TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱
DEMI WATER 除盐水
CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽
DEAERATOR 除氧器
CONDENSER 凝汽器
EXHAUST 排汽
AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱
V ACUUM BROKEN V ALVE 真空破坏门
EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器
V ACCUM 真空
EXPANSION 膨胀
VIBRATION 振动
CIRCULATING 循环
AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振
TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器
1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力
RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度
RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量
DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令
CMPTR 计数器
MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站
PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度
OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择
OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式
TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式
BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式
BALANCE 平衡
COORDINATE MODE 协调方式
SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式
DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压
ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数
INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压
INT POS 中间状态
RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀
PRIMARY SH STOP V ALVE 一级过热器截止阀
RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定
MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率
MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力
PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力
ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵
EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵
TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门
TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵
TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀
FW VLV 给水阀门
FW CONTROL V ALVE’S BYPASS VLV 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV30% 给水控制阀
FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控
FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力
LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀
HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令
HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀
HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值
HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀
HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL V ALVE 高旁温度控制阀
FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度
EXTR ST TO HP HTR抽汽至高加
CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH凝结水抽吸泵出口
CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位
LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀
CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵
AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵
HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵
COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵
FUNCTION GROUP 功能组
V ACUUM SEQ真空程控
CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀
CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀
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四、电液调节及控制部分
EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM 电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID 抗燃油
ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统
FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀
INTERCEPT V ALVE 中间截流阀
SHUT-OFF V ALVE 切断阀
VV：VENTILATING V ALVE通风阀
BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀
OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断
LVDT：线性位移差动变送器
ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀
ORP：OIL RESET PISTON 油复位活塞
OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV 油跳闸电磁阀
RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING 转子热应力监视
ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制
OPER AUTO 操作员自动
TURBINE LATCHED 汽机挂闸
BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵
PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机
OIL GAUGE 油位表
SEAL OIL 密封油
CONTROL OIL 控制油
SAFELY OIL安全油
BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵
MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵
EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵
SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵
V ALVE POSITION 阀位置
INTERCEPT V ALVES 中间截止阀
COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES 中压联合阀
MSV 主蒸汽阀
CV 控制阀
RSV 再热汽截止阀
POWER LOAD UNBALANCE 功载不平衡
TEST SELECT 试验选择（联锁）
LOSS OF PWR 失去电源
THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验
BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST备用超速跳闸试验 ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁
FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力
MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力
REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力
SPEED MONITORING 速度监视
PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去
BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去
AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置
SPEED INCREASING 速度增
LOAD SET 负荷设定
SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快
OPERATING MODE 操作方式
IN STANDBY 在备用状态
MANUAL 手动
REMOTE AUTO 远方自动
REMOTE OPERATION远操
LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定
SPEED SET RPM 转速设定 转/分
CLOSED V ALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀 超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率
LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视
LOAD INCREASING 负荷增
LOAD DECREASING；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT负荷（增、减）率限定
EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态
HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS 抗燃油压力
ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择
V ACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸
WARMING RATE 暖机速率
CHEST/ROTOR WARMING 腔室/转子预暖
FA/PA POSITION全周/部分（进汽）位置
ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式
FULL ARC全周进汽
PART ARC部分进汽
HOLD 保持
INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止
1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK 第一级压力反馈
MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度
TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP 输送和过滤油
SUCTION PMP A/M SEL 抽吸泵手/自动选择
TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序
TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机
TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机
GEN.SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND 发电机密封及静子绕组
MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主密封油泵
EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 事故密封油泵
STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN V ALVES 汽机疏水阀
STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统
STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING V ALV 密封汽分流阀
TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2TEMP CONT V 氢气温度控制阀
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CURRENT 电流
VOLTAGE 电压
RESISTANCE 电阻
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写? 邮件里常用的四个英文缩写 CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND ? 1. CC 抄送? Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. ? Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. ? 2. FYI 供你参考? Literal meaning: For your information. ? Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. ? 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件? Literal meaning: As soon as possible. ? Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. ? 4. RESEND! 重传? Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. ? Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply. ? others: ? 数字：? 2 = to/too ? 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be ? 4 = for ? 4ever = forever ? A：? ASL = Age/Sex/Location ? AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned ? AFAIK = As Far As I Know ? AFK = Away From Keyboard ? AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle ? AISI = As I See It ? AKA = Also Known As ? AMBW = All My Best Wishes ? ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor ? AOTS = All Of The Sudden ? ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible ? ASAP = As Soon As Possible ? ATST = At The Same Time ? AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again ? AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again ? AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something ? ? B：? B4 = Before ? B4N = Bye For Now ? BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel ? BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit ? BBIAF = Be Back In A Few ? BBL = Be Back Later ? BBN = Bye Bye Now ? BCNU = Be Seein’ You ? BF = Boyfriend ? BFD = Big Fing Deal ? BFN = Bye For Now ? BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart ? BIF = Basis In Fact ? BITD = Back In The Day ? Biz = Business ? BM = Byte Me ? BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass ? BNF = Big Name Fan ? BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again ? BR = Best regards ? BRB = Be Right Back ? BRT = Be Right There ? BS = Big Smile ? BT = Byte This ? BTDT = Been There Done That ? BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me ? BTW = By The Way ? BTWBO = Be There With Bells On ? BWDIK = But What Do I Know? ? BWO = Black, White or Other ? ? C：? Cam = Web Camera ? CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) ? CID = Consider It Done ? CIS = CompuServe Information Service ?
火力发电厂英语专业词汇
火电厂英语专业词汇 acid cleaning 酸洗inter-stage leakage 级间漏汽 coal bunker 原煤斗intervation/disturbing/bump 扰动 excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关 induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离 steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件 sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承 6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏 6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸 A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路 actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管 adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火 air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化 air pre-heater 空气预热器liquid 液态 air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽 algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的 alignment 平直度log 记录、日志 alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的 alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳 ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机 amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流 analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作 Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构 annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质 annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁 annunciator 报警器micro-governor 微型调速器 anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体 apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏 archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图 armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心 as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制 ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调 ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分 Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式 Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器 automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测 autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳 auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置 axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的 back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片 bar 条形multi-fork root 叉型叶根 bar-graph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器 batch 成组的、成批的MV A: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安
电厂常用英语词汇
常用词汇 主厂房main power building 设备缺陷equipment defect 缺陷处理defect treatment 设备规范Specification of equipment 铭牌nameplate 接线盒terminal box 热网heating network 电网network 供货范围scope of supply 参数parameter 停机, 停运outage 皮带速度belt velocity 皮带传输belt conveyor 蒸汽参数steam condition 蒸发量generation rates 功率因素power factor 输出负荷continuous rating output 额定蒸汽流量Max. continuous rating(MCR) 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 运行工况operation condition 值班员attendant 工日man-day 工时man-hour 事故甩负荷emergency load dump 四班三倒three shift by four teams 白班day shift 长白班regular shift 小休short-time off 大休long time-off 行灯safety lamp, 手锤hand hammer, 钢丝reinforcing wire 螺丝刀screw driver 测厚仪pachometer, 电筒electric torch 卡尺Sliding caliper 撬棒crowbar 手拉葫芦hand chain block 梯子Ladder, 扳手spanner 安全帽safety helmet 手套gloves 分包商sub-contractor 承包商contractor 土建civil work 工作票work order 操作票operation order
电厂常用英文缩写及全称
BMCR：锅炉最续蒸发量Boiler maximum continue rate BECR：锅炉最经济连续蒸发量 THA：turbine heat acceptance 汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况 TRL：turbine rated load 汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率3% VWO：valve wide open 汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA 流量下出力最大工况 TMCR：turbine maximum continue rate 汽机最续出力工况，与BMCR 相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与TRL 流量相同工况 THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况，TRL：铭牌功率，VWO：调节阀全开工况 AMS：asset management system 设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司OVATION 系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。 DCS：distributed control system 分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。 DEH：digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。 MEH：micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。 ETS：emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护汽轮机。
邮件里常用的英文缩写
邮件里常用的英文缩写 1. CC 抄送 Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. 2. FYI 供你参考 Literal meaning: For your information. Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件 Literal meaning: As soon as possible. Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. 4. RESEND! 重传9(9\kQj{C Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. i; 电厂常用英文词汇 1 ACTUATOR 驱动器，执行机构 2 ADAPTOR 多用插座 3 ADMINISTRATION OFFICER 行政主任 4 AIR AND FLUE GAS SYSTEM 空气及风烟系统 5 AIR-PREHEATER 空气预热器 6 AIRFLOW 空气流量 7 ALARM 报警 8 AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE 周围环境空气温度 9 ANALOG 模拟 10 ANALYSER 分析仪 11 ANGLE 角度 12 APPRENTICE 学徒 13 ASH 灰烬 14 ASH HANDLING 处理 15 ASH PLANT CONTROL ROOM 灰控制室 16 ASH SETTLING POND 灰沉积池 17 ASSEMBLE 装配 18 ASSISTANT ENGINEER 助理工程师 19 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 大气压力 20 ATOMIZING AIR 雾化空气 21 AUTOMATIC CONTROL 自动控制 22 AUXILIARY 辅助 23 AUXILIARY STEAM 辅助蒸汽 24 AXE 斧 25 BACK PRESSURE 背压 26 BACK WASH 逆冲洗 27 BACK WASH PUMP 反冲洗泵 28 BAFFLE 隔板 29 BAG FILTER 袋式除尘器 30 BALANCE 平衡 31 BALL 球 32 BARRING GEAR (TURNING GEAR) （汽）盘车装置 33 BATTERY 蓄电池 34 BEARING 轴承 35 BEARING COOLING WATER SYSTEM 轴承冷却水系统 36 BEARING OIL (LUBRICATING OIL) 润滑油 37 BELT 皮带 38 BLACK OUT 电站全部停电 39 BLADE 叶片 40 BLOWDOWN 排污 41 BLOWDOWN TANK 排污缸 42 BLOWLAMP (BLOWTORCH) 喷焰灯 43 BOILER AND AUXILIARY 锅炉及辅机 44 BOILER COLD START 冷态启动 45 BOILER FEED PUMP 炉给水泵 46 BOILER METAL TEMPERATURE 炉金属温度 47 BOOSTER 增压器 48 BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵 49 BUCKET 斗 50 BUDGET （财政）预算 51 BUILDING 建筑物 52 BULLDOZER 推煤机 53 BUNKER 煤仓 54 BURNER 喷燃器 55 BURNING VELOCITY 燃烧速度 56 BYPASS 旁路 57 CALIPER 卡尺 58 CALIPER GAUGE 测径规 59 CANCELLED PTW (PERMIT TO WORK) 注销工作票 60 CAPACITY 容量 邮件中常用英文缩写 您肯定有时会在电子邮件或信件中看到不理解的奇怪缩写词。是否想知道它们表示什么？下面是一个有用列表，相信会对您有所帮助。一些缩写（标有*）也会用在日常对话中。 i.e.*：that is（即）的缩写（“We will do it by eob, i.e. 5:30 pm（我们将在下班前完成，即，下午5:30之前）”，发音为“eye-ee”） incl.：including（包括）的缩写（“Pls send it incl. new propsal asap.（请尽快发送，包括新的建议书。）”） info.：information（信息）的缩写（“Thanks in advance for the info.（提前感谢提供该信息。）”）IOU*：I owe you（欠条）的缩写（“We will send an IOU （我们将发给您一张欠条）”，发音为“I owe you”） K*：a thousand（一千）的缩写（“It will cost around 3K（将花费大约三千）”，发音为“three-kay”）max.*：maximum（最多）的缩写（“It will cost 3K max.（最多将花费三千。）”）MD*：managing director（总经理）的缩写（“He’s our MD（他是我们的总经理）”，发音为“em-dee”） min.*：minimum（最少）的缩写（“It will cost 3K min.（最少将花费三千。）”） n/a：not applicable（不适用）的缩写（“This is n/a in th is context.（在此上下文中不适用。）”）NB：please note（请注意）的缩写（用在文档的末尾，“NB: Holidays this year are cancelled.（请注意：本年度的假期被取消。）”） no.：number（编号）的缩写（“Pls advise no. of deliveries.（请建议交付编号。）”）p.a.：per year（每年）的缩写（“How much p.a.?（每年有多少？）”） pd：paid（已支付）的缩写（“This invoice was pd in December.（此发票在12月份已支付。）”）pls：please（请）的缩写（“Pls advise.（请建议。）”） PTO：please turn over（请翻页）的缩写（用在页面末尾） p.w.：per week（每周）的缩写（“How many p.w.?（每周多少？）”） 基本专业英语一、常用运行 ON开（状态，常指信号） OFF关（状态，常指信号） OPEN开(状态，常指阀门) CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门） START启动 STOP停止 ALARM报警 OPERATE运行；操作 TRIP跳闸 TEST试验 INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示 INLET入口 OUTLET出口 INPUT输入 OUTPUT输出 AUTOMATION/MANUAL(HAND)自动/手动 AUXILIARY辅助 LOCAL就地 REMOTE摇控 PRESSURE压力 TEMPERATURE温度 FLOW流量 SPEED速度 RPM转/分 SYSTEM系统 BYPASS旁路 PIPE；TUBE管道，管子 PURGE吹扫 V AL VE阀门 UNIT单元、机组 PRINT打印 CURVE，LINE曲线，线 BALANCE平衡 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制 MODE方式，模式 SET POINT设定点 TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER变送器；传感器 CODE代码；编码 DA TA数据；文件；资料 STATIC静态 DYNAMIC动态 COLD START—UP冷态启动 W ARM START—UP温态启动 HOT START—UP热态启动 RESET复位 SELECT选择 UNA V AIL不允许(不能投用的) FAST快 SLOW慢 NORMAL正常 INCREAS增加 DECREAS减少 二、锅炉部分 BOILER锅炉 SUPERHEATER过热器 REHEATER再热器 WA TERW ALL水冷壁 DOWM COMER下降管 HEADER联箱、母管 STEAM DRUM汽包 DURM PRESSURE汽包压力 A TTEMPERA TOR减温器 SPRAY喷水 ECONOMIZER省煤器 ISOLATION隔离；绝缘 CHIMNEY；STACK烟囱 FLUE GAS烟气 WA TER水 STEAM蒸汽 SAFETY V AL VE安全阀 DRAIN AND VENT疏水和排气 Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating锅炉最大连续出力 PRESSURE DIFFERENCE压差 BOILER TRIP RESET锅炉跳闸复位 OPERATE MODE SELECT运行方式选择 MANUAL MODE手动方式 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEED W ATER FLOW给水流量 REHEATER再热器 manhole人孔，检修孔 Taps接头 pipe taps管接头 test wells测点插孔 电厂英文缩写 简写(全称) 汉语： CFB (Circulating Fluidize Bed ) 循环流化床； FSSS (Fuel Safeguard Supervisory System) 锅炉安全监测系统； BT (Boiler Trip) 锅炉跳闸； MFT (Master Fuel Trip) 主燃料切除； OFT (Oil Fuel Trip) 油燃料跳闸； A/M (Auto/Manual) 自动/手动； SCS (Sequence Control System) 顺序控制系统； ECR (Economic Continue Rating) 经济连续出力； MCR (Maximum Continue Rating) 最大连续出力； BMCR (Boiler Maximum Continue Rating) 锅炉最大连续出力； BECR (Economic Continue Rating) 锅炉经济连续出力；BMS (Burner Management System) 燃烧器管理系统；DCS (Distributed Control System ) 分散控制系统； RB (Run Back) 自动减负荷； RU (Run Up) 负荷禁增； RD (Run Down) 负荷禁降； DPU (Distributed Processing Unit) 分散处理单元； EBOP (Emergency Bearing Oil Pump) 紧急润滑油泵；EMS (Energy Management System) 电能管理系统；EOP (Emergency Oil Pump) 事故油泵； EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory) 可编程只读存储器； ES (Engineering Station) 工程师站； ETS (Emergency Trip System) 汽机紧急跳闸系统；EWS (Engineering Work Station) 工程师工作站； FATT (Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature) 脆性转变温度； FCB (Fast Cut Back) 快切； FD (Flame Detestor) 火焰检测器； FDF (Forced Draft Fan) 送风机； FWCS (Feed Water Control System) 给水控制系统；HPSV (High Pressure Stop Valve) 高压截止门； ICV (Intercept Control Valve) 中压控制门； GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统； IDF (Induced Draft Fan) 引风机； IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycles) 整体煤气化联合循环； IP (Intermediate Pressure) 中压； ISV (Intermediate Stop Valve) 中压控制门； 1. CC 抄送 2. FYI 供你参考For your information. 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件As soon as possible. 4. RESEND! 重传 2 = to/too 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be 4 = for 4ever = forever A： ASL = Age/Sex/Location AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned AFAIK = As Far As I Know AISI = As I See It AKA = Also Known As AMBW = All My Best Wishes AOTS = All Of The Sudden ASAP = As Soon As Possible ATST = At The Same Time AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again （我们要再经历一次） AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something B： B4 = Before B4N = Bye For Now BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit BBIAF = Be Back In A Few BBL = Be Back Later BBN = Bye Bye Now BCNU = Be Seein’ You（是因为你） BFD = Big Fing Deal （大发现协议） BFN = Bye For Now BH OF = Bald Headed Old Fart （秃头老放屁） BIF = Basis In Fact （事实依据） 第十九章电站 Chapter 19 Power Station 第一节词汇 Section 1 Words 一、机炉 Furnace 1.盲板 blind plate，blind，spacer 2.除氧气水deaerated water 3.加氨机ammonia injector 4.风机入口挡板 inlet damper of blower 5.风机出口挡板 outlet damper of blower 6.火焰监视器 flame monitor 7.事故放水阀 emergency drain valve 8.点火排汽阀ignition vent valve 9.过热器 superheater 10.过热蒸汽减温器 desuperheater 11.抽气器air extractor 12.磷酸盐phosphate 13.雾化atomization 14.密封冲洗液 seal flushing liquid 15.密封油泵 seal oil pump 16.油循环oil circulation 17.LPG气化装置LPG gasification unit 18.吹灰系统 soot blower system 19.离子交换ion exchange 20.酸acid 21.树脂、胶质 resin 22.排汽室exhaust chamber 23.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump 24.结垢 fouling 25.水质分析water quality analysis 26.水质标准water quality standard 27.硬度hardness 28.给水母管feed water main 29.三功能阀 three-function valve 30.钠natrium , sodium 31.硅silicon 二.电气Electric 1.继电器动作relay trip 2.继电保护relay protection 3.自动准同期装置 auto synchronization device 4.高压开关柜 high voltage switchboard 5.隔离开关isolation switch 发电厂专业英语缩写 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998 发电厂专业英语缩写对照 缩写原文解释 AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制 ADRE 汽轮机故障诊断系统 ADS 自动调度系统（AGC中调度指令） ALD 实际负荷指令 AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表 ASL 汽机挂闸 ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置 ATC 汽机自启停控制系统 ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置 AUX 辅助风（即：二次风，预热器来） AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器 BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统 BF 锅炉跟随 BFPT 给水泵汽轮机 BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统 BOP 轴承润滑油泵 BP 高压旁路 BPC 汽机旁路控制系统 BTC 基本控制系统 BTG——锅炉汽轮发电机 CCBF——协调控制锅炉跟随方式 CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统 CCTF——协调控制汽轮机跟随方式 CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统 CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统 CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化 DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统 DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统） DEB 直接能量平衡 DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液调节系统DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统 DPU Distributed Processing Unit主控制器（分布式处理单元）DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理 EH 高压抗燃油 EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统 ENG 工程师站 EOP 紧急事故油泵 EOST 超速试验 ETS Emergency Trip System 危急遮断系统（汽机紧急跳闸系统）EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站 英文邮件及聊天常用缩略语 1.邮件 ASAP=as soon as possible 尽快\急件 BCC- Blind Carbon Copy 暗抄送 CC=Carbon copy 抄送 FYI=for your reference 供你参考 FYI=for your information 通知 RESEND! 重传 Attachment 附件 Junk mail 垃圾邮件 Co.= company公司 Corp. =corporation 公司 Inc. =incorporated公司 Ltd.= limited 有限公司 Dept.=department部门 Mfg.= manufacturing 制造公司 Dba=doing business as 职业或公司名称 Govt. =government 政府 Mdse. =merchandise 商品 C.o.d.=cash on delivery 货到付款 I owe you IOC 我欠你 Bldg.=building 大厦 Approx.=approximately 接近 E.g.= exempli gratiea (for example) 例如 No.=numero (number) 号码 Qtr.=quarter 季度 Mo.= month 月 VIP=very important person 重要人物 2.聊天 A： ASL = Age/Sex/Location AFAIC = As Far As I'm Concerned AFAIK = As Far As I Know AMBW = All My Best Wishes AOTS = All Of The Sudden ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible (不礼貌) ASAP = As Soon As Possible ATST = At The Same Time B： B4 = Before B4N = Bye For Now BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit BBIAF = Be Back In A Few BBL = Be Back Later BBN = Bye Bye Now BF = Boy friend BFD = Big Fing Deal BFN = Bye For Now BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart （放屁） BIF = Basis In Fact BITD = Back In The Day Biz = Business BM = Byte Me BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass BNF = Big Name Fan BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again （再来一遍）BOM=bill of material （材料清单） BR = Best regards BRB = Be Right Back BRT = Be Right There BS = Big Smile BT = Byte This BTDT = Been There Done That BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me BTW = By The Way BTWBO = Be There With Bells On BWDIK = But What Do I Know? BWO = Black, White or Other C： Cam = Web Camera 电厂常用英语缩写 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】 电厂常用英语缩写 热机专业设备中英文对照 编 号中文名称英文名称英文简称 1 锅炉部分 Boiler part 锅炉 Boiler 空气预热器 Gas air preheater GAH 吹灰装置 Soot blower 燃烧室吹灰器 Combustion chamber soot blower 对流受热面吹灰器 Convection heating surface soot blower 空气预热器吹灰器 GAH soot blower 高能点火装置 Ignition device 火焰检测冷却风机 Flame scanning cooling fan 送风机 Forced draft fan FDF 送风机入口消音器 Forced draft fan inlet silencer 引风机 Induced draft fan IDF 一次风机 Primary air fan PAF 密封风机 Sealing air fan SAF 中速磨煤机 Medium speed mill MSM 电子称重式给煤机 Electric weighing coal feeder ECF 电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator ESP 空预器碱洗水箱 GAH alkali wash water tank 空预器碱洗水泵 GAH alkali wash water pump 定期排污扩容器 Intermittent blowdown flash tank 定排排污水换热器Boiler blowdown water heat exchanger 定排排污水回收水泵Boiler blowdown water recovery pump 2 汽轮机部分 Turbine part 汽轮机 Steam turbine 盘车装置 Turbine turning gear 主油箱 Turbine lube- oil tank 高压启动油泵 Turbine lube-oil start-up pump 邮件里常用的四个英文缩写 CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND 1. CC 抄送 Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. 2. FYI 供你参考 Literal meaning: For your information. Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件 Literal meaning: As soon as possible. Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. 4. RESEND! 重传 Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply. others: 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be 4ever = forever ASL = Age/Sex/Location B4 = Before Biz = Business BOM=bill of material 材料清单 BR = Best regards BTW = By The Way CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) CU = See You DL = Download F2F/FTF = Face To Face FYI = For Your Information FYM = For Your Misinformation GTG =G2G = Got To Go 我得走了 G8T/GR8 = Great GL = Good Luck IAC = In Any Case 无论如何不管怎样总之电厂常用英文词汇
邮件中常用英文缩写
电厂设备专业英语词汇
电厂英文缩写
邮件中常用的英文缩写
电厂实用英语
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邮件里常用的英文缩写