初中英语短语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、短语动词

1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up

B. Look up

C. Take up

D. Put up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.

—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. turned on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

4．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.

A. pay attention to

B. look after

C. take it easy

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

6．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with

B. look forward to

C. talk about

D. give up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with 想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them

B. cut them off

C. cut down them

D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前

8．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.

A. took away

B. took up

C. took off

D. took out

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。

9．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．

A. wake up him

B. wake him up

C. heat up him

D. heat him up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语

10．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor

students．

A. cleaned up

B. set up

C. fixed up

D. cheered up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention to

D. try out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.

A. look them up

B. look up them

C. looking them up

D. looking up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。

13．Don't waste water the river and the lake.

A. put; into

B. pour; in

C. pour; into

D. put; to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.

A. are supposed to

B. are allowed to

C. would like to

D. love to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

15．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.

– Sorry, I won't do that again.

A. take out

B. take away

C. take off

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?

— Sure.

A. set up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17．—Why did you come late again?

—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.

A. go off

B. go out

C. go away

D. go over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。

18．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A. makes up

B. sets up

C. takes up

D. picks up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

19．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选B。

20．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.

A. me up, will arrive in

B. up me, arrives at

C. up me , arrives at

D. me up, arrives in 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。

21．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.

A. put in

B. put out

C. put on

D. put off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。

22．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.—Sorry.

A. Take up

B. Pick up

C. Make up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.

23．— Did you have fun camping on that hill?

— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.

A. give up

B. put up

C. turn up

D. stay up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野营玩得开心吗？——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。

24．According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.

A. pick up

B. take up

C. put up

D. turn up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起；

B.take up从事；

C.put up张贴；

D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。

25．—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?

—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put out

C. put off

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？——最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。

26．A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组put up，故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。

27．Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.

A. look after

B. think about

C. take after

D. worry about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。

28．It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据what you can do today till tomorrow，可知是推迟，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。

29．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.

A. set off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. get off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。

30．The company wants to a school for the poor children．

A. put off

B. set up

C. call in

D. look after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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在现代英语中, 某些动词后接副词或介词, 构成短语动词,产生新的意义,应根据语境判断其意义。有的短语动词相当于及物动词, 有的则相当于不及物动词。 (一) 动词+ 副词: 动词与副词紧密相连, 词义上相当于一个简单动词, 而且常常有新的词汇意义。如: bring up = educate 教育, 培养; find out = discover 发现, 理解; turn up = appear 出现; make out = understand。 (1)“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词,可以接宾语,也可以用于被动语态。其宾语位置有以下两种情况: ①当宾语是名词时, 可以放在动词与副词之间, 也可以置于短语动词之后,如: ①On reaching the city he called up my office. ②I'll call Mr Wang up the moment I arrive in New York. ②当宾语是人称代词时,一般只能放在动词后面,即介于动词和副词之间。如: A) 4。 (2)“不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词,这种结构中的短语动词不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如: ①The plane took off in spite of the rain. ②The war broke out in 1937 and lasted eight years. (3) 动词+across，around，by，down，in，inside，past，off，on，over，through，up，without 等, 既可以构成动介型短语动词, 也可构成动副型短语动词, 但动词与about，around，in，inside，down 多构成动介型短语动词。在动副型短语之间一般不可加副词, 而动介型短语动词之间一般可插入副词。如: ①I walked quickly past Betty without recognizing her.(past 为介词) ②You'd better think over my suggestion and then phone me.(over 为副词) 下列动副型短语动词后接宾语 call off 取消blow up 炸毁cut off切断carry out 执行give away 暴露find out 查明hand in上交give up 放弃look up 查找hand out 分发make up构成make out 认出point out 指出pick up 拣起put forward提出ring up 给……打电话set up建立see off 为……送行take off 脱下take in 吸收下列短语动词后不接宾语 break down 出故障come to苏醒die away 逐渐消失give in 让步grow up长大pass away 去世look out 当心show off 炫耀run out 耗尽turn up 出现come out 开花,出版fall off 减少，脱落pull up停下 (二) 动词+介词: 部分介词at，for，from，into，of，to，with 接在动词后构成动介型短语动词, 这类短语动词相当于及物动词, 其后可以接宾语,宾语只能位于介词之后。在被动语态中整个短语动词不能分割。如: ①The police were ordered to look into the truck accident immediately(look into 调查). ②In spite of his illness，he insisted on dealing with a variety of problems. (deal with 处理)。常用的动介型短语有: believe in 相信attend to 关照insist on 坚持break through 冲破come across 遇见deal with 处理look after 照顾look into 调查object to 反对operate on 动手术read of(about) 读到dream of 梦到call on 访问ask for 要求care for 要求hear of(about) 听说hope for希望learn about 得知pay for 付款refer to 意指quarrel about(with) 争吵rely on 依靠speak about(on) 讲述take to喜欢provide for 提供add to增加aim at瞄准agree on(with/to) 同意call at访问(地方) (三) 动词+ 副词+ 介词: 这种结构的短语动词相当于一个及物动词。如: add up to 加起来是catch up with 赶上get along with 与……相处make up for 补偿live up to不负于，实现go on with 继续look forward to 盼望get away with 逃避get through with 完成get down to 认真，从事look down on(upon) 轻视break away from 脱离look out for 警惕keep away from 避免keep up with 赶上 go in for 当心, 提防get out of 离开, 脱离 (四) 动词+ 名词+ 介词: 这类短语动词相当于及物动词, 其后可以接宾语,一般都可以用于被动语态,这种短语动词中的名词有的可以有定语, 如pay (no，much) attention to，常这样用的短语动词有:catch sight of 看见draw one's attention to 吸引……注意 make fun of 取笑make use of 利用take care of 照顾take part in 参加set fire on 放火lose sight of 看不见make friends with 与……交友put an end to 结束take(catch，get) hold of 抓住take notice of 注意到 (五) 动词+ 介词(动介型短语动词)和动词+ 副词(动副型短语动词)中介词和副词的区分： (1)如果宾语只能放在短语动词之后, 是介词; 如果宾语可以置于短语动词之间, 是副词。

(完整word版)初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

初中英语：动词短语汇总及真题范例

初中英语：动词短语汇总及真题范例优笔记2015-02-24 09:00:00初中知识点中学英语初升高阅读(2932) 评论(1)分享到动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语称为动词短语。有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。及物动词短语可以接宾语，而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可表达完整的意思。按动词短语的构成，一般可将动词短语分成以下几类：（一）动词短语（动词+副词）可用作及物或不及物动词短语。如果用作及物动词短语应注意宾语位置的不同。宾语若是名词，可以放在副词后面，也可以放在动词与副词之间。宾语若是代词，则必须放在副词之前。如：Put on your coat when you go out.当你出去时，穿上你的外套！（名词作宾语置于副词后）（及物） Let me think it over．让我仔细考虑一下。（代词作宾语置于副词前） He looked around and tried to find his bag.他环视四周，想找到他的书包。（不及物）常见的“动词+副词”型动词短语有：

（二）动词短语（动词+介词）只能用作及物动词短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：He is looking for his new pen.他正在寻找他的新钢笔。 Please listen to your teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。 We haven't heard from him for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。常见的“动词+介词”型动词短语有：（三）动词短语（动词+副词+介词）用作及物动词短语，宾语要置于介词之后。如：How can you put up with a man like him?你怎么能忍受像他这样的人？He runs fast and we can't catch up with him.他跑得很快，我们追不上他。

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