(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 2．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.
A．make up B．make sure
C．come out D．come over
3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off
5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 6．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 7．—You look so sad. What happened?
一The exam to be much harder than I thought.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
8．—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.
A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off
9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
11．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so seriou s.
A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up
12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with
14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was
on that afternoon.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 15．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
16．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. W hen I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail
17．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?
A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 18．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty
C．at work D．in danger
19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of
21．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.
A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in
22．All the kids here .
A．are taken care B．are taken care of
C．takes care of D．are taking care of
23．—Will the new term start next month?
—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 24．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We s hould try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；
B. make sure确保；
C. come out出来；
D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析
10．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。但我告诉你，这是我最后一次接受这种工作。——来吧，Buddy！别那么严肃。A. take off起飞，脱下；B. take on承担，接受；C. take out取出；D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意，根据“it is the last time”判断，以前做过这样的工作，故答案为B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.
:如：-Where is Tom?
-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场
如果表示去过则用has / have been to
如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)
如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)
如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开)
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown
away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？
考查动词短语，A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look through浏览；D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找，故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。
考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：老师和学生都很友好，环境很安静。简而言之，这里的一切都很好。
考查介词短语。In case of万一；In short简而言之，总之；Instead of代替，反而。前句表示人和环境都好，简而言之，一切都很好。故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。
考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。
考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——新学期下个月开始吗？——不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行，它将被推迟到4月。
本题考查动词短语。put on穿上，put away收拾起来，put up举起来，put off推迟，延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知，因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行，因此开学将被推迟，故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。
考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up 露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
中考英语单选易错题(教师版)
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
C、（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。） 9、 _______ people here are very friendly to us、 A、 The B、 / C、 A D、 An 答案： A、（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。） 10、 There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table、 A、 place B、 room C、 floor D、 ground答案： B、（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。） 二、介词、连词 1、Japan is ______ the east of China、 A、 in B、 to C、 on
初中英语语法易错题
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