初中主谓一致全面讲解及练习
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：最基本的“主谓一致”规则是：“单则单，复则复”，指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型
1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个
整体概念，谓语用单数形式。另外，加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：
Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是(no)each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7. 如果主语是不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important.
他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
9. 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like
等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
10. 由and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
He and I are both students of this school.我和他都是这个学校的学生。
2)如果and所连接的并列主语是同一个人或事物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)
The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)
11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team,nation，couple等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，不定代词everybody，someone, anyone，nobody等作主语时，陈述句部分谓语动词一般用单数形式。但是，在附加疑问句中谓语动词与相应代词多用复数形式。Everyone is having fun, aren’t they?一切都准备好了，是吗? Everything is ready，isn't it?
Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？
Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。
14.不定代词all, more, some, any, none等作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动词可用单数，也可用
复数；但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下。
15.以-s结尾的学科名词（如maths, physics, politics等）和以-s结尾的抽象名词（如news, plastics, works
等）做主语时，谓语动词用单数。以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如politics, physics, works, the United States, news, maths等词作主语时，这类词语貌似复数，意义上却是单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。当表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，通常把它们作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
《纽约时报》是流行于美国各地的报纸。The New York Times is read all over the United States.
16.有些名词单复数形式相同，作主语时，谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有means, deer, sheep, Chinese,
Japanese, fish等。如：Not every means is useful. 并非每种方法都有效。
Not all means are useful.并非所有的方法都有效。
17. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either…or…，
neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
Either my wife or I am going.
Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.
Not only you but also he is ready to leave.
如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
Each of us has his likes and dislikes.
Neither of the books is very interesting.
18.both, few, a few, many, several, other等它们所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式
19. 如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。
A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.
但a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.
The number of the students is over eight houndred
20.the rest of, half of, majority of, part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词的数，即就近原则。如：我们需要许多食物。Lots of food is needed by us.
A part of the students have arrived.部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the mouse.这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
21．以here，there开头的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致
There is a book and three pens on the desk.
Here are some books and paper for you.
由here, there等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。如：
Here comes the bus.
Here is a pen and two books for you.
在表存在的there be 句式中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be的形式与最近的一个名词（短语）保持一致。
There is a pen, two pencils and several
books on the desk.=There are two pencils, a pen and several books on the desk.
=There are several books, a pen and two pencils on the desk.
22.一些由两个相同部分组成一体的复数名词，如trousers，glasses，shoes等，作主语时，若前面有“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的量词，则谓语动词用单数，不带量词时，则谓语动词用复数形式。
这条裤子是他哥哥的。This pair of trousers is his brother's.
23. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.
The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
三．肯定与否定一致
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).
I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.
They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely (never, seldom)visit us.
He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.
Li is coming to o.→ Li isn't coming either.
Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.
He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.
注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
My wife like classic music very much and so do I.
She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.
1.either,neither 单独出现用单数。
2. every,each ,no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数。
3. school,class,family 指人用复数，整体用单数。
4. 有相同两半的名词独自用复数，与a pair of 连用指单数。
5. 主语后的介词丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多也是单数。
6. 动名词动词不定式用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。
7. 几分之几见主语，几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的名词或代词决定。但one and a half 跟单数。别忘倒装向后看。主谓倒装句，动词应与其后的主语一致。
主谓一致专项练习题
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. are’t
D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. are asle
9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?
—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
13. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invirted
15. —Two months ______quite a long time.
—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are,is
B. is,is
C. are,are
D. is,are
18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.
A. have
B. has
C. has got
D. are having
20. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .
A.neither he will
B. neither won't he
C. neither will he
D. he won't neither
22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.
A. so has he
B. Neither he has
C. He has too
D. He hasn't either
23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “.”
A. I am so
B. So am I
C. So go I
D. So I go
24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been
B. is
C. are
D. am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C
(9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14). D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D
主谓一致练习题
1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. was
2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. was
4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.
A. was
B. were
C. have been
D. had been
5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. will
6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. have been
7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.
A.have been
B. has
C. had been
D. have
8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.
A.are
B. is
C. were
D. have
9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10. Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived.
A.are
B. has
C. is
D. have
11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.
A.is…is
B. am…is
C. is…am
D. am…am
12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. is
13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest ______.
A. are difficult
B. has proved difficult
C. is supposed difficult
D. have been found difficult
15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
17. Mathematics ____the language of science.
A. are
B. are going to be
C. is
D. is to be
18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.
A. stand
B. stands
C. standing
D. are
21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.
A.is
B. are
C. have been
D. had been
22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.
A. know
B. knows
C. is knowing
D. have known
23. A number of students _____from the south.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
24. The number of students from the north ____small.
A.are
B. is
C. have
D. has
25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
26. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965.
A.were
B. was
C. has been
D. are
27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.
A. Mary‘s mother’s
B. Mary‘s mother
C. Mother’s of Mary
D. Mary mother‘s
28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
30. _____turn green in spring.
A. Leaf
B. Leafs
C. Leave
D. Leaves
31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
32. All but one ____here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
33. The number of people invited _____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.
A. were； was
B. was； was
C. was； were
D. were； were
34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.
A. are often made
B. is often made
C. have often made
D. has often made
35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.
A. allows
B. allow
C. is allowed
D. are allowed
36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. are being
37. ____can be done _____been done.
A. All； have
B. All that； have
C. All； has
D. All that； has
38. John has two brothers， but either ____out of work now.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
40. Apples of this kind ____.
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
41. Your trousers ____dirty， you must have _____washed.
A. is； it
B. are； it
C. are； them
D. is； them
42. Where ____rubbish， there are flies.
A. there are
B. there is
C. is
D. there has
43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.
A. is； four
B. are； four
C. is； five
D. are； five
44. Many a man _____ come to help us.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.
A. are
B. have
C. has
D. is
46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.
A. has finished
B. has been finished
C. have finished
D. have been finished
47. Those who ____ in ____compositions， please hand them in this afternoon.
A. hasn‘t handed；his
B. haven’t handed； their
C.has handed； their
D. have handed； his
48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.
A. are praised
B. is praised
C. praised
D. praising
49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to
B. is listening to
C. are listening
D. is listening
50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
KEY：
1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA
16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD
31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD
46-50 BBAAA
主谓一致专项练习
一单项选择：
1. Eating vegetables______ good for our health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
2. More than one person _______ made the suggestion.
A. was
B. has
C. were
D. have
3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. two thirds; is
B. second three; are
C. two thirds; are
D. two third; are
4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before.
A. had been
B. has gone
C. has been
D. have been
5. The writer and teacher ______ coming now.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
6. Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
7. Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill.
A. covers
B. cover
C. covering
D. are covering
8. Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
9. Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film.
A. go
B. wish
C. are
D. wants
10. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.
A. to be
B. am
C. are
D. is
11. There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays.
A. go
B. goes
C. are going
D. is going
13. There ______ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes______ mine.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
14. None of that money on the table ______ mine.
A. is
B. are
C. been
D. have
15. — Could you get me a piano, Mum? —There ______ enough room for one in our home.
A. is
B. are
C. isn’t
D. aren’t
16. The family I am staying with _______ very friendly.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
17. Our team ______ the World Cup!
A. has won
B. have won
C. are won
D. is won
18. Our country _______ great changes in the last 30 years.
A. experience
B. experiences
C. has experienced
D. experiencing
19. The police _______ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
20. The number of people invited _____ 50, but a number of them _____absent for different
reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
21. A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
22. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.
A. is
B. was
C. at is
D. at was
23. On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像).
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. are hung
24. All that can be done ________.
A. has been done
B. has done
C. have done
D. were done
25. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
27. The wounded(伤员) _______ by the hospital.
A. has taken in
B. has been taken in
C. have taken in
D. have been taken in
28. The following _______ some other examples.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
29. The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地).
A. are listening
B. is listening to
C. are listening to
D. is listening
30. “All _______ present and all _______ going on well,” our manager said.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
31. The rich ________ not always happy.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
32. He is the very thief that the police ________.
A. is after
B. is looking
C. are after
D. are looking
33. The third and last chapter(章节) _______ by Professor Chen.
A. are written
B. are writing
C. is written
D. is writing
34. One third of the students in our school _______ girl students.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
35. Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.
A. has turned
B. have turned
C. being turned
D. are going to turn
36. None of your projects ________.
A. working out
B. work out
C. is worked out
D. worked out
37. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
38. I don’t think one hundered dollars _______ a big sum of monny to him.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. are
39. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义；说得通)
A. makes
B. make
C. is made
D. are made
40. Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed.
A.is; it
B. are; it
C. are; them
D. is; them
二用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. ______ (be) everything OK?
2. Nobody _______ (know) the answers to the question.
3. Ten divided by two ________ (be) five.
4. Most of the drinking water _______ (be) from the Black River.
5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
6. Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision.
7. The family _______(be) spending the weekend together.
8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
9. The police _______ (be) trying to catch the thief.
10. The number of the teachers in the school ______(be) 120.
参考答案：
一 1——5 ABCCA 6——10 AABDB
11——15 ABCAC 16——20 BACBC
21——25 ADBAB 26——30 ADACC
31——35 ACCBA 36——40 CACAC
二 1 is 2 knows 3 is 4 is 5 do 6 has 7 are
8 is 9 are 10 is
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最新主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、主谓一致 1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？ 考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
高一主谓一致讲解及练习
定谓语的数。 3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。 Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。 4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。 5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。 6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。 7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 复数形式的专有名词作主语 1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。 “名词+短语"作主语 1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。 注意:“more than+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持-致。 2.主语之后带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, accompanied by, without, plus 等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。 what从句作主语 1.一般来说，按照语法-致原则,谓语动词要用单数形式。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习复习课程
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称邻近原则”就近一致原则”（Proximity ,即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be +句型；or ; either ；--n or; neither …nor whether …or；not …but; not only …but also等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wron g . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not o nly you but （also） he is wron g . 不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ① In the dista nee was heard the clapp ing of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ② There is （are） a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there （意义一致）我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there . （就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。 e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him . 仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。 （依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“ No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成 “ agrees ”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)1
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）1 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain. --But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A．is used to B．used to C．used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。 【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。 4．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定