英语主谓一致讲解与练习(附答案)
主谓一致讲解与练习
主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语做主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。
2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：
The poet and writer has come.
3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。(用and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.)例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with ，as well as（也还有），together with，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。（就远）例如：The woman with two children is my aunt .
注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。
Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived.
5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police(警察), cattle（牛）,
clothes等做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States .
8、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，
其谓语动词用单数.
9 名词如:news,以ics 结尾的学科名称。如：
physics,mathematics,economics; 国名如theUnited States: 报纸名如the New Times 书名如Arabian Nights; 以及The United Nations等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Physics is difficult for many people.
9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)做主语，谓语动词用复数
10、由each, any, no, every 构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。(each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数。)
11、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of
shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
12、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
13、不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none做主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
All of the work has been finished.
All of the people have gone.
14、疑问代词做主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。
Who is your brother?
Who are League members?
15、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。
Part of the work has been done by us .
Ten percent of the apples were bad .
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .
16、half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词做主语时，如果所指为
复数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。
17、由what 引出的从句做主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。
18、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。
19、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
20、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。
21、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。
One or two days are enough to see thecity(一、两天的时间就够了)
22、many a ＋单数名词(许多……) ；more than one ＋单数名词(不止一……)做主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单数。注意：“more than +基数词＋复数名词”结构或“more ＋复数名词＋than one做主语时，谓语用复数。
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More than twenty students are playing football on the playground.
More members than one are against your plan.
23、this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书)，做主语，谓语用单数；this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(这类人，口语中用)，但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind=these
kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数。
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of this kind are dangerous.
24、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only，就用复数形式。
This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
He was the only one of the students who was late for school.
22 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如：
Serving the people is my greatest happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了
23 none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数：但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。如：
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。
None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
Nothing but stamps and envelopes are left for sale.
24 加减乘除用单数
Three times four is twelve.
【技巧点拨】中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空，翻译句子，单句改错，短文改错、同义句转换，时态填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识做出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
【考例剖析】
例1：Each of the students______ a dictionary.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. has
剖析：此题意思是“每个学生都有一本字典”，所以先排除B、C 。
句中of students作each的定语，真正的主语是each，故又排除A 。
答案：D
例2：How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
剖析：Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：B
例3：Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. (2004南通)
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has been
D. has gone
剖析：由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词根据就近原则同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因
为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。
答案：D
例4：Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.(2004包头)
A. are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers
剖析：句子的主语a number of deer。当a number of + 名词做主语时，谓语用复数。因此首先排除C、D，而deer单复数相同，所以B也不正确。
答案：A
例5：The Smiths ______ sending e-mails _______ letters. because it is faster.(2005云南)
A .prefer, to writing
B .prefer，to write
C .prefers，to writing D. prefers，to write
剖析：姓氏名词用复数且前面加上定冠词时，表示一家人或一对夫妇。作主语时，谓语用复数。再如：The zhous live upstairs.(姓周的那家住在楼上)。此题答案应在A、B中选，而短语prefer… to…中的to是一个介词，故又排除B。
答案：A
例6：Everyone except Bill and Jim ______there when the meeting began.(2005黑龙江)
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
剖析：根据主、从复合句时态一般要一致的原则，本题首先可排除B、C，而主句主语含有except等时，其谓语的单复数取决于except 前边的名词的单复数，所以D答案也不正确。
答案：A
例7：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.(2005重庆)
A.were
B.is
C.are
D. was
剖析：根据就近原则，应排除A、C，而题中单词now表明现在，所以D也不正确。
答案：B
例8：Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything ______.(2005江西)
A. are changed
B. was changed
C. has changed
D. had changed
剖析：根据“不定代词做主语，谓语往往用单数”这一点，首先可以排除A答案。又由于change属于不可数名词，它没有被动语态，所以B也不正确。由since引出的一个含具体过去时间的句子，主句用现在完成时。
答案：C
【实地演练】
I. 改错：
1. Both paper and ink is（are）used up.
2. Eating too much are(is) bad for your health.
3. This pair of shoes are(is) my brother‘s.
4. Each of the boys have(has) a dictionary.
5 Every one of the students in Class Two have(has) two books .
6. I think maths are(is) very difficult to learn.
7. A large number of students has（have）gone to work in Xingjian.
8. The mother with two children often(goes) go to the town.
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
9. __Is___ (be) everything OK?
10. Nobody ____knows___ (know) the answer to the question.
11. Ten divided(除以) by two ___is____ (be) five.
12. Most of the drinking water __is____ (be) from the Black River.
13. Not only she but also I ____do___ (do) morning exercises every day.
14. Either you or she __has___ (have) made a wrong decision.
15. The family ___are__(be) spending the weekend together.
16. Bread and butter ___is___ (be) her daily breakfast.(涂黄油的面包)
17. The police __are___ (be) trying to catch the thief.
18. The number of people invited __was___ fifty, but a number of
them __were__ absent for different reasons.
Ⅲ. 选择填空。
( B) 19.There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t. are
( B)20. -These bananas look different and they are sweet.
-Right. They ______ here from Taiwan yesterday.
A. was brought
B. were brought
C. bring
D. are brought
(B ) 21. The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.
A. is，four
B. are，four
C. is，five
D. are，five
( C) 22. Look, here come some _______.
A. dog
B. horse
C. deer(鹿)
D. cow
( B) 23. The injured in the tsunami(海啸) _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken
B. are being taken
C. are taking
D. is being taken
( C) 24. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited. 不是罗林本人而是她的著作让我们为之兴奋Her works ______ us excited
A. makes
B. is made
C. make
D. are made
( B) 25. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.
A. lying
B. lies
C. lie
D. is laid
(B ) 26. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
(D ) 27. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
英语主谓一致练习全集
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
初中英语中主谓一致详解
主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析1
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析1 一、主谓一致 1．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? - Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A．will be B．was C．is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。 4．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
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在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析 一、主谓一致 1．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a w eek“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 4．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are
(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题
（英语）英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题 一、主谓一致 1．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致