沪教版2020年保送生学科素养测试 英语试题卷D卷
沪教版2020年保送生学科素养测试英语试题卷D卷
一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)
1. （2分）——Are you _______ American or English?
——English. We both work in Shanghai.
A . a
B . /
C . the
D . an
2. （2分）A(n) ________ is a person who is qualified to examine and treat people's teeth.
A . dentist
B . president
C . enemy
3. （2分）Do you have ________ to say? If not, let's have a break.
A . anything else
B . something else
C . nothing else
D . else anything
4. （2分）--Why are you walking to school today?
-- Well, my bike _______.
A . is being mended
B . was mended
C . is mended
D . is mending
5. （2分）There will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A . but
B . though
C . unless
D . if
6. （2分）The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.
A . put down
B . put off
C . put up
D . put away
7. （2分）When we don't know a new word, we can ____ in a dictionary.
A . write it down
B . take it down
C . look it up
D . look it for
8. （2分）John is interested in the story ________ his mother tells him again and again.
A . who
B . whom
C . which
D . when
9. （2分）Tom and Mike ______ good friends.
A . is
B . am
C . 不用填
D . are
10. （2分）——Would you like some rice?
——_________. I'd like a large bowl of rice.
A . Yes, please
B . No problem
C . That's OK
D . No, thanks
二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
11. （15分）完形填空
“How was school?” Millie's mother asked. “It was terrible! I never want to go1again!” Millie was https://www.360docs.net/doc/86640452.html,lie's mother went to the3and got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes that Millie likes.
She also got a box4tissues(纸巾)for Millie. “What's up?” she asked as she sat 5next to Millie. Millie6at her mother and said，“I thought Kitty and Amy were my best friends. I thought we could tell each7everything, but they were keeping a secret8me! Today I heard them whispering in class and I saw them9 notes to each other. I asked them about it at lunch, but they were not my true10. They said there wasn't any note and I was silly.” Millie started to cry. “Poor Millie,” said Millie's mother, “it's all right. Now go and get some11, and tomorrow everything will be fine.” The next morning, Millie went to school12. She did not think she had any friends now. She13into the classroom and went to her desk, but when she opened her desk she found it was full14colourful presents. “Happy Birthday, Millie!” Kitty and Amy came to her and shouted excitedly, “This is our secret—a birt hday15for you! You are our best friend, Millie!”
（1）
A . study
B . then
C . there
D . school
（2）
A . cry
B . crying
C . cries
D . cried
（3）
A . kitchen
B . bedroom
C . couch
D . desk
（4）
A . about
B . of
C . at
D . in
（5）
A . up
B . down
D . at
（6）
A . saw
B . worried
C . said
D . looked （7）
A . other
B . others
C . one
D . person （8）
A . about
B . to
C . from
D . away
（9）
A . gave
B . giving
C . give
D . gives （10）
A . friendships
B . friends
C . friend
D . friendly （11）
A . sleeping
C . sleeps
D . sleep
（12）
A . sad
B . sadly
C . sadness
D . sadder
（13）
A . walked
B . walks
C . walk
D . walking
（14）
A . at
B . of
C . with
D . in
（15）
A . part
B . partly
C . party
D . parties
三、阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)
12. （10分） "Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(吃力地喘着气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. Luckily, time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. Though the misfortune(不幸)happened to him, he grew into a handsome boy. Yet he felt ashamed when he communicated with others.
"You should get in touch with other young people," his mother told him, with a kindness in her heart. The boy's father talked with the family doctor about his ears. "Could nothing be done?"the father
asked. "I believe I could give him a pair of outer ears, if they could be got," the doctor replied.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, "You are going to the hospital, Son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need, but it's a secret."The operation is a big success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交的) service. One day, he asked his father, "Who gave the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her."
"You could, my son," said the father, "but the agreement was that you are not to know…not yet."
The years kept their secret, but one of the darkest days did come. He stood with his father over his mother's casket(棺材). Slowly, the father stretched forth(伸出) a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.
"Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut," his father whispered gently, "and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?"
（1）Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby? Who gave the son the ears?
A . Because her son had a tiny face.
B . Because she saw her son crying.
C . Because her son was in her arms.
D . Because her son was born imperfect.
（2）Who gave the son the ears?
A . His mother.
B . His father.
C . A doctor.
D . A stranger.
（3）The underlined word "reveal" in the last but one paragraph means "________".
A . see
B . show
C . find
D . search
（4）The best title for the passage would be ________.
A . Mother's hair
B . An unforgettable memory
C . Who gave me the ears?
D . Who is my best respectable person?
（5）The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that ________.
A . The secret was kept until the mother died
B . Real love lies in what is done but not known
C . The operation on the boy was a great success
D . The boy entered the diplomatic service when he grew up
13. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics (ASF) of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军土兵) back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial(审判). She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.
Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue(雕塑) of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.
（1）The best title for this passage should be .
A . A Brave Woman
B . Nurse Edith Cavell
C . Mount Edith Cavell
D . An English woman, Brussels
（2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .
A . a German; Belgium
B . from Belgium; England
C . from Belgium; Canada
D . an English woman; Brussels
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A . Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.
B . Edith Cavell had been to Canada.
C . Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.
D . Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.
（4）Mount Edith Cavell is .
A . named by Edith Cavell
B . the name of a lady
C . the name of a mountain
D . named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there
（5）The writer wrote the article to .
a. show that the war was very cruel
b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell
c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed
d. just record the important happening during World War I
e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell
A . b and e
B . a and b
C . a, e and d
D . d and e
四、信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)
14. （5分）配对阅读
仔细阅读上栏中的信息，从下栏中选出与之相符的信息。其中有两项是多余的。
15. （10分）选词填空
16. （10分）根据短文理解填空。
A
I worked in a shop three years ago. A girl started working there a few months after me. I met her often but we never t________. We just saw each o________ and smiled.
She would always smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the same department again. She smiled as if she was the h________ girl in the world. I went up to her and asked, “What’s w________ with you?” She answered, “Why?” I said, “I can feel you’re very sad but you’re always t________ to hide it.” Her mouth just dropped as if I had discovered her deepest s________, so we started talking. She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was trying to hide it. Time w________ by and we became good friends. Later she said that I had changed her life in many w________. Today this girl is one of my best friends. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.
I guess what I’m trying to say is that you never know when you’re helping y________. I helped this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a t________ friend.
六、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)
17. （5分）假如你们班明天下午召开一次关于英语学习方法交流的班会。请你以How do I learn English?为话题，根据下面的提示写一篇简短的发言稿。要求: 70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。提示：1、加入英语俱乐部；2.、常去英语角；3、每天早晨早起记单词；4、常听磁带录音做听力练习；5、收看英语节目。
Good afternoon, everyone!
It's an honor to talk with all of you here.
That's all. Thank you!
参考答案
一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分) 1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
11-1、
三、阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)
12-1、
12-2、
12-3、
12-4、
12-5、
13-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
13-5、
四、信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)
14-1、
五、词汇运用。 (共2题；共20分) 15-1、
16-1、
六、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)
17-1、
2018上海中考英语试卷及答案
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
小学综合素质试题：文化素养
文化素养（一） 单项选择题 1.我国古代四大发明中在北宋时候发明的是( )。 A.造纸术和火药 B.活字印刷术和指南针 C.火药和指南针 D.指南针和造纸术 2.印刷术的发明是我国古代人民对世界文化的重大贡献。其中，雕版印刷术发明于( )。 A.秦朝 B.汉朝 C.隋唐时期 D.明清时期 3.标志着中国进入太空新时代的是( )。 A.中近程运载火箭发射成功 B.“东方红”一号人造卫星升空 C.返回式遥感卫星的发射 D.“神舟”五号载人飞船发射成功 4.美国经济学家唐?帕尔伯格曾说：“他正引导我们走向一个丰衣足食的世界。”“他”是谁?( ) A.袁隆平
B.钱学森 C.邓稼先 D.赵盅尧 5.下列我国古代科技成就中，两项都属于同一领域的是( )。 A.《千金方》和《本草纲目》 B.《水经注》和《农政全书》 C.《缀术》和《天工开物》 D.《齐民要术》和《梦溪笔谈》 6.明朝时，对本草学做出伟大贡献的医药学家是( )。 A.孙思邈 B.华佗 C.张仲景 D.李时珍 7.用单个原子、分子制造物质的技术是( )。 A.纳米技术 B.新材料技术 C.电子技术 D.基因重组技术 8."双百”方针提出后，在什么领域出现了“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的局面?( ) A.科学技术领域 B.文学艺术领域 C.科学技术和文学艺术领域 D.思想领域
9.邓小平明确指出“科学技术是第一生产力”的论断，是在( )。 年 年 年 年 10.下列属于我国改革开放以后取得的成就的是( )。 A.第一颗原子弹爆炸成功 B.第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功 C.“神舟号”系列飞船发射成功 D.中国返回式卫星发射成功 11.清朝时，一位曾发誓来中国绝不下跪的外国使节，在看到太和殿时却一改初衷虔诚跪地，并说：“我跪的不是中国的皇帝，而是中国伟大的建筑。”这里“伟大的建筑”指的是( )。 A.故宫 B.十三陵 C.长城 D.颐和园 12.诸葛亮曾自称“布衣”，当时普通老百姓所穿服装的主要衣料应该是( )。 A.丝 B.麻 C.棉 D.化纤
测试一下你的科学素养
科学的素养 科学素养的英文名字叫做Scientific Literacy。对科学素养涵义的理解和表述与时代背景密切相关，所以目前还没有形成统一的、广泛认可的表述。针对社会公众的科学素养问题，以下为国际上几个有代表性的表述。 z国际经济合作组织（OECD）认为，科学素养是运用科学知识，确定问题和做出具有证据的结论，以便对自然世界和通过人类活动对自然世界的改变进行理解和做出 决定的能力； z国际学生科学素养测试大纲（PISA）中提出，科学素养的测试应该有三个方面组成：科学基本观念、学实践过程、科学场景，在测试范围上由科学知识、科学研究 的过程和科学对社会的作用三个方面组成； z美国学者米勒认为，公众科学素养由相互关联的三部分组成：科学知识、科学方法和科学对社会的作用。具体来说就是，具有足够的可以阅读报刊上各种不同科学观 点的词汇量和理解科学技术术语的能力，理解科学探究过程的能力，关于科学技术 对人类生活和工作所产生的影响的认识能力； z欧盟国家科学素质调查的领导人J·杜兰特认为，科学素养由三部分组成：理解基本科学观点、理解科学方法、理解科学研究机构的功能。 这些表述虽然很专业很到位，但对大部分读者来说，理解起来还是有相当难度的。让我们换一个轻松一点的话题：中国古代文学名著《西游记》中，猪八戒是怎么称呼孙悟空的？ 猴哥！估计很多人会给出这样的回答。这是影视剧中最常用的称呼，很贴切、很直观，可翻遍《西游记》也找不到这个深入人心的称呼。猪八戒可以称孙悟空“哥”、“哥哥”，不高兴的时候称“猴子”，生气的时候还可以称“弼马温”，就是不能称“猴哥”。估计如果称“猴哥”，不仅猴子会生气，连唐僧都不答应。理由很简单，生活中可以“王哥”、“李哥”地称呼，但那是对朋友的称呼。王大妈可以容忍别家的孩子称她们家老大为“王哥”，但绝对不能容忍自己家老二称老大为“王哥”。 我不是研究文学的，因此也没有攻击影视剧导演的动机。为什么会读出这样一个怪异的问题？是习惯，一种在阅读科技文献过程中自然养成的阅读习惯。科技文献中，名词定义的准确性非常重要，阅读这些科技文献，对一些专用词汇的使用方式会变得更敏感，在阅读其他文字时，自然就会有挑剔的眼光。所以我个人对科学素养的理解是这样的：对于一种新观点、新知识、新方法，是否能够有足够专业的挑剔眼光，应该可以作为评
全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
综合素质测试科学素养试题卷
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教师资格证《综合素质》文化素养常考知识点
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2011年全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷
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