最新被动语态总结以及易错点
最新被动语态总结以及易错点
一、单项选择被动语态
1．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.
A．has painted B．is painted
C．is being painted D．is painting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.
A．rewarded B．would be rewarded
C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态
3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
A．will be published B．have been published
C．had been published D．are published
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A
4．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很
可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
5．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean
C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
6．—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
7．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged
C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
8．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.
A．could stuck B．should stuck
C．must have stuck D．might have been stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。
10．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
11．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
12．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
13．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.
A．search B．would be searched
C．be searched D．must be searched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
14．—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A．serve B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
15．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted
C．rised D．insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
16．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳无音讯”。 And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实，而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段
时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被动关系，选B。
考点：考查时态
17．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态语态。
【详解】
句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选D。
18．More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A．are made B．will be made
C．are being made D．have been made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。
19．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.
A．had been affected B．were affected
C．should be affected D．is affected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
20．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.
A．have read B．have been read
C．would be read D．are reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？——是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。
21．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.
A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等
例如：
1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
22．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．will install B．will have been installed C．are installed
D．have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是
被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
23．The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ___________ in 2017.
A．had been rebuilt B．was rebuilt C．had rebuilt D．rebuilt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：自从2017年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017年）发生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since…来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，was rebuilt 符合题意，故选B。
24．We didn’t play football yesterday.The match________.
A．was canceled B．is canceled
C．has canceled D．had canceled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match和cancel之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由yesterday可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
25．—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?
—But I ________ anything about that.
A．didn’t tell B．haven’t told C．hadn’t been told D．haven’t been told 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？——没人告诉我。主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。
26．Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.
A．was put B．will put
C．has put D．will be put
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查时态和语态
27．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A．should have avoided B．should be avoided
C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。
【点睛】
情态动词+ have done结构：
1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
28．Time magaz ine has chosen “The Guardians”，a group of journalists who____ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.
A．will target B．have targeted
C．will be targeted D．have been targeted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：《时代》周刊将“守护者”——一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。
29．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。
【点睛】
英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形
would/could/might/should+动词原形与现在事实相反if从句：动词过去式（be---were）主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.与过去事实相反if从句：had done主句：would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句：a.动词过去式（be一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用would） c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you ha d followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略）含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。They would not be able to live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but fo r his teacher’s timely advice.（要
不是）=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了）You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.（实------虚）=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the singing competition.He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.（虚------实）=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，if 从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were，那么可省略if，把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装，简称省略if倒装条件句。If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do that.If I should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.
30．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded
C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题 1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 2．His plays by millions of people. A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 6．Think carefully before deciding who ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 7．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 8．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 9．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 10．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars. A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 11．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 12．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 13．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 14．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 15．All the kids here . A．are taken care B．are taken care of C．takes care of D．are taking care of
最新被动语态考点易错点的总结
最新被动语态考点易错点的总结 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。 2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed C．was confirmed D．have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。 考点：考查时态与被动语态 3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系 英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行 者情况下使用) 例：They speak English. （主动语态） 主谓宾 English is spoken by them. （被动语态） 主语谓语介词短语 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况： ㈠基本结构： 肯定句式：be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词 否定句式：be +not +done 疑问句式：be动词（情态动词）放句首 被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。 注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句） ㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）： 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型：It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态） ⑤The door is being opened. （现在进行时） ⑥The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时） 注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 （三）应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。
(英语)英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析 一、动词被动语态 1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。 4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 5．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典1
动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典1 一、动词被动语态 1．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way． A. is called B. are called C. called D. calls 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。 2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B
刑法总则知识点
第一章刑法概说 一、刑法的概念、性质、体系及其解释 （一）刑法的概念与分类 刑法是以国家名义颁布的，规定犯罪及其法律后果（主要是刑罚）的法律规范的总和。刑法可以分为刑法典、单行刑法、附属刑法。 刑法典就是全国人大颁布的《中华人民共和国刑法》。 单行刑法是国家以决定、规定、补充规定等名义发布的规定某一类犯罪及其后果或者刑法的某一事项的法律。 附属刑法，是指附带规定于经济法、行政法等非刑事法律中的罪刑规范。我国目前的附属刑法一般只是重申刑法典的内容，如“构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任”，并无刑法之外的特别规定。 （二）刑法的修改 我国在1997年修订了刑法后，截至目前，我国共颁布了七个刑法修正案。 单行刑法必须是对刑法典进行了修改或补充的《决定》，即增加、删除、修改了罪名或法定刑 （三）刑法的结构 1．从形式上划分 刑法从形式上可以分为总则、分则和附则三个部分。 （五）刑法的解释 按照法律效力，可以将刑法的解释分为三大类：立法解释、司法解释、学理解释。需要注意的是学理解释虽然没有法律上的约束力，但它对于刑事司法乃至刑事立法都有重要的参考价值。 按照解释方法，可以将刑法解释分为两大类：文理解释和论理解释。文理解释是指根据刑法用语的文义以及通常使用方式阐释刑法意义的解释方法。论理解释是指参酌刑法产生的原因、理由、沿革及其他相关事项，按照立法精神，阐明刑法真实含义的解释方法。论理解释通常是超出刑法字面含义的，否则就是文理解释了。因此，要严格限制论理解释。只有文理解释无法得出结论或者得出的结论明显不合理，甚至荒谬时，才能适用论理解释。 二、刑法的基本原则 刑法的基本原则有三个：罪刑法定原则、适用刑法人人平等原则、罪刑相适应原则。 （一）罪刑法定原则
被动语态易错题汇总
被动语态易错题汇总 一、单项选择被动语态 1．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。 2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocki ng markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。 4．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故
最新被动语态易错易混点
最新被动语态易错易混点 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life. A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid 【答案】A 【解析】 试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。 考点：考查时态辨析。 2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。 3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。 4．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。 5．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it . A．has repaired B．is repaired
被动语态主要知识点归纳
英语被动语态主要知识归纳 1.被动语态的构成与用法 英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词 和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be +过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。如：En glish is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。 The childre n are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许 在草地上玩耍。 After the accide nt, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的 人被送往医院急救。 2.九种时态的被动语态 请：We are give n a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。 They were give n a warm sen d-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。 I thi nk we are bei ng followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。 They told me that the case was being investigated. 他们告诉我案子正在调查。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 文件已找到了。 He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。 Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都 找出 来。 He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。 3. 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态由"情态动词+ be +过去分词”构成。如： You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能请你在会上发言。 Whenever (they are) known, such facts should be reported. 这类情况一旦发现 就要报告。 All the above items can be obtained from our office. 所有上述资料可向我们办 公室索取。 Something must be done to stop these accidents. 必须采取某种措施以防止这些 事故。 These books may be appreciated better by older children. 年龄稍大的孩子可能 更会欣赏这些书。 4. 短语动词的被动语态 “动词＋介词或副词”构成的短语动词，以及“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的 短语动词， 在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。如： Good use is made of the library. 这图书馆的利用率很高。 A man who is much talked about is always very attractive. 被人谈论多的人经 常是很有吸引力的人。 Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 我们实验室 做了许多有趣的实验。 5. 关于“ get+ 过去分词” 在英语口语中，有时可用“ get+ 过去分词”构成被动语态。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。 I wasn 't surprised she get elected after all the efforts she made . 她尽了一 切力量之后，当选了，这不使我感到奇怪。 We got delayed because of the holiday traffic. 耽误了。 他们找寻的 因为节日交通阻塞，所以我们被
刑法总则重点名词解释及相关要点
刑法：是规定犯罪、刑事责任和刑法的法律，具体的说，也就是掌握甄权的阶级即统治阶级，为了维护本阶级政治上的统治和经济上的利益，根据自己的意志，规定哪些行为是犯罪和应负刑事责任，并给犯罪人以何种刑罚处罚的法律。 刑法的基本原则：指贯穿全部刑法规范、具有指导和制约全部刑事立法和刑事司法的意义，并体现我国刑事法制的基本精神的准则。 罪刑法定原则：什么是犯罪，有哪些犯罪，各种犯罪的构成条件是什么，有哪些刑种各个刑种如何使用，以及各种具体罪的具体量刑幅度如何等，均有刑法加以规定。适用刑法人人平等原则：人人必须守法。定罪量刑行刑一律平等。罪责刑相适应原则：刑罚的轻重，应当与犯罪分子所犯罪行和承担的刑事责任相适应。刑法的效力范围：第六条凡在中华人民共和国领域内犯罪的，除法律有特别规定的以外，都适用本法。（属地原则）凡在中华人民共和国船舶或者航空器内犯罪的，也适用本法。犯罪的行为或者结果有一项发生在中华人民共和国领域内的，就认为是在中华人民共和国领域内犯罪。 第七条中华人民共和国公民在中华人民共和国领域外犯本法规定之罪的，适用本法，但是按本法规定的最高刑为三年以下有期徒刑的，可以不予追究。（生是我的人，死是我的鬼）中华人民共和国国家工作人员和军人在中华人民共和国领域外犯本法规定之罪的，适用本法。（国家工作人员及军人更应重视）第八条外国人在中华人民共和国领域外对中华人民共和国国家或者公民犯罪，而按本法规定的最低刑为三年以上有期徒刑的，可以适用本法，但是按照犯罪地的法律不受处罚的除外。（限制外国人但又尊重他国习俗） 第九条对于中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约所规定的罪行，中华人民共和国在所承担条约义务的范围内行使刑事管辖权的，适用本法。（出海捕鲸？？） 第十条凡在中华人民共和国领域外犯罪，依照本法应当负刑事责任的，虽然经过外国审判，仍然可以依照本法追究，但是在外国已经受过刑罚处罚的，可以免除或者减轻处罚。 第十一条享有外交特权和豁免权的外国人的刑事责任，通过外交途径解决。 第十二条中华人民共和国成立以后本法施行以前的行为，如果当时的法律不认为是犯罪的，适用当时的法律；如果当时的法律认为是犯罪的，依照本法总则第四章第八节的规定应当追诉的，按照当时的法律追究刑事责任，但是如果本法不认为是犯罪或者处刑较轻的，适用本法。 本法施行以前，依照当时的法律已经作出的生效判决，继续有效。 我国刑法与1979 年7 月1 日通过，7 月6 日公布，子1980 年1 月1 日起生效，1997 年3 月14 日修订的刑法通过并公布后，从1997 年的10 月1 日起施行。 刑法的溯及力：只刑法生效后，对于其生效以前未经审判或者判决尚未确定的行为是否适用问题。如果有，则有溯及力。我国用了从旧兼从轻原则。按新法：新法生效后犯罪，新法生效后审判或判决。法定刑较轻是指法定最高刑较轻，若法定最高刑相同，则指法定最低刑较轻。 犯罪构成：是从总体上划清罪与非罪的、此罪与彼罪界限的具体标准，就是依我国刑法的规定，决定某一具体行为的社会危害性及其程度而为该行为构成犯罪所必须的一切客观和主观要件的有机统一。 犯罪客体：是我国刑法所保护的、为犯罪行为所侵害的社会关系。 犯罪的客观方面：是指刑法所规定的、说明行为对刑法所保护的社会关系所造成损害的客观外在事实特征。其要件具体变现为危害行为、危害结果、行为的时间地点方法对象，危害行为及危害结果的因果关系。 犯罪主体：是指实施危害社会的行为、依法应当负刑事责任的自然人和单位。 要件：自然人，，必须具备刑事责任能力。 刑事责任能力：是指行为人构成犯罪和承担刑事责任所必须的，行为人巨白的刑法意义上辨认和控制自己行为的能力。 完全刑事责任能力：年满18 周岁，精神生理智力健全，知识正常。 完全无刑事责任能力：不满14 周岁，因精神疾病不能辨认和控制自己行为。 相对无刑事责任能力：已满14 周岁不满16 周岁减轻刑事责任能力：完全及完全无之间第十七条已
被动语态考点易错点的总结
被动语态考点易错点的总结 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day. A．search B．would be searched C．be searched D．must be searched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。 4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语
最新动词被动语态知识点总结
最新动词被动语态知识点总结 一、动词被动语态 1．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。 2． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 3．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 4．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad. —Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided B．required C．produced 3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 6．I won't leave my office until my work___________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 7．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 8．The mobile phone has influenced people’s li fe a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 9．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 10．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss? —But I don't think he is guilty that crime. A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 11．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invi ted 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train. —Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t d o it anymore. A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow
被动语态总结以及易错点
被动语态总结以及易错点 一、单项选择被动语态 1．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．expects D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。 答案：D 3．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week. A．had been written B．has been written C．had written D．has written 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。