2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(解析版) (1)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)15

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.No difficulty could __________ this brave man since he is so much confident and capable.

【答案】defeat

【句意】由于他是如此自信，有能力，没有困难能够打败这个勇敢的男人。

2.A lot of small towns in the area are __________ definitely worth visiting.

【答案】definitely

【句意】这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。

3.From this fact we may __________ that he is sick.

【答案】deduced

【句意】从这个事实我们可推断他生病了。

4.The number of the deaths caused by traffic accident this year has __________ by 30 %, compared with that of last year.

【答案】decreased

【句意】和去年由于交通事故导致的死亡人数相比，今年交通事故死亡的人数减少了30%。5.—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account.

—__________ it. It’s a trick. Many a person was cheated by such tricks.

【答案】Delete

【句意】“妈妈，今天我收到一条信息，叫我把钱汇到那家帐户上。”“删除它。这是个骗局。已经有很多人被这样的伎俩欺骗了。”

6.Although he did not do it __________, he definitely had some responsibility.

【答案】deliberately

【句意】虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。

7.The speaker, known for her wonderful speeches, will __________ a lecture in our school next week.

【答案】deliver

【句意】这位以精彩演讲著称的演讲者将于下周在我们学校发表演讲。

8.By the time she gets home, her parents will have prepared some __________ food for her.

【答案】delicious

【句意】到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。

9.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been __________.

【答案】destroyed

【句意】工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。

10.The truck __________ the trainees miles from anywhere and they had to reach the stated __________ within 5

hours totally on foot.

【答案】deposited, destination

【句意】卡车半路放下了那些实习生，他们不得不步行五小时到达预定目的地。

11.While shopping in this supermarket, shoppers will enjoy a __________ discount on presentation of their

membership cards.

【答案】discount

【句意】购物的时候，购物者会享受持有会员卡的折扣。

12.In a natural __________ , minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. 【答案】disaster

【句意】在自然灾难方面，几分钟甚至几秒钟的警报都能产生生死的差别。

13.Sex __________ in her department makes work miserable for Michelle so she desires to find a solution.

【答案】discrimination

【句意】米歇尔所在部门的性别歧视使得她工作起来很不舒服，因此她渴望找到一个解决方案。

14.There is no __________ the fact that as one grows older, one’s memory declines.

【答案】denying

【句意】有一个无可否认的事实，人越老，记忆衰退得越厉害。

15.Microsoft, in a __________ from tradition, has already released similar touch-friendly Office apps for Apple Inc’s iPad and iPhone.

【答案】departure

【句意】微软没有按照传统，而是早早的发布了适用于iPad和iPhone触屏移动办公室的应用。

16.You have been masking your __________ for long, and now it’s time to relax yourself.

【答案】depression

【句意】你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。

17.It is reported that a new school has been built in what was a __________ village a few decades ago.

【答案】deserted

【句意】据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前是荒废的村子上。

18.Confidence helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after what it is that you truly __________. 【答案】desire

【句意】当你追求你真正渴望的东西时，自信会帮助你实现信心的飞跃。

19.A teacher’s ________ to education __________ great respect of the whole society because it promotes the development of society.

【答案】devotion, deserves

【句意】一个老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的极大尊重，因为它促进了社会的发展。

20.He was still full of optimism for the future __________ many problems, and never once did I see him get worried or upset.

【答案】despite

【句意】尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。

21.He was __________ when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.

【答案】desperate

【句意】他失去了所有的钱，他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。

22.The car was not seriously __________ in the accident and it won’t cost much to get it repaired.

【答案】damaged

【句意】那辆车在事故中损坏的不是很严重，修好它不会花太多钱。

23.I got out of the taxi, paid the fare and __________ into the station.

【答案】dashed

【句意】我下了出租车，付了车费，冲进了车站。

24.Disagreements are natural and in fact __________ and discussion should be encouraged.

【答案】debate

【句意】意见分歧是很自然的，事实上，应该鼓励辩论和讨论。

25.—I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the __________. Time is running out.

【答案】deadline

【句意】“我还在做我的项目。”“哦，你会错过最后期限的。时间快用完了。”

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.A bomb destroyed two buildings and caused many __________(die).

【答案】deaths

【句意】一个炸弹毁掉了两座楼，并造成很多人死亡。

2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it __________(differ).

【答案】differently

【句意】英语是一种被几种不同文化分享的语言，每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。

3.The __________(disappoint)boy made his parents very __________(disappoint).

【答案】disappointing, disappointed

【句意】这个令人失望的男孩让让父母很失望。

4.He made another great __________(discover), which I think is of great importance to the economy.

【答案】discovery

【句意】他又有了一个伟大的发现，我认为这对经济非常重要。

5.Through patient, considerate dialogue on an area of __________(disagree), partners frequently discover common threads to build upon.

【答案】disagreement

【句意】在意见不同的地方通过耐心体贴的对话，合作者常常会发现彼此可以依赖的共同主线。

6.Now that we have no disagreement on the plan, let’s bring the __________(discuss)to an end.

【答案】discussion

【句意】既然我们对此计划没有异议，那我们就结束讨论吧。

7.There are several theories about why dinosaurs suddenly died out, one of which says their __________ (disappear)might have been caused by the climate change.

【答案】disappearance

【句意】关于恐龙为何突然灭绝有几种理论，其中一种认为恐龙的消失可能是气候变化造成的。

8.The map shows the __________(distribute)of this species across the world.

【答案】distribution

【句意】地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。

9.Look at how __________(disturb)he is, he must have hidden something __________(disturb)from us.

【答案】disturbed, disturbing

【句意】看他心神不定的样子, 肯定有什么令人不安的事情瞒着我们。

10.Despite his __________(disappoint), he managed a smile.

【答案】disappointment

【句意】尽管他很失望，但是他还是强颜欢笑。

11.Your __________(donate)is greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor

families.

【答案】donation

【句意】非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。

12.Small and __________(distance)from cities though my hometown is, there is always something different to

catch your eyes.

【答案】distant

【句意】虽然我的家乡是小而遥远的城市，但总会有不同的地方吸引你的目光。

13.It was not __________(doubt)that he was __________(drink), because he had lost the power of speech.

【答案】doubtful, drunk

【句意】毫无疑问他喝醉了，因为他连话都说不出来了。

14.A __________(distinguish)should be made between the primary and secondary tasks.

【答案】distinction

【句意】应该要区别主要任务和次要任务。

15.In G7 Summit held in Canada, __________(divide)between USA and other countries, in some critics’ opinion,

were just papered over but by no means were they fully solved.

【答案】divisions

【句意】在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

__________ herself ever since.

【答案】in defence of

【句意】这位著名影星被指责逃避她本来应该支付的税收，自此以后她没有为自己辩护。

2.If you plan your budget carefully, you won’t __________.

【答案】got into debt

【句意】过日子要是精打细算，就不至亏空。

3.If Mike should come this evening, I would ask him to help me __________ deal with the problem.

【答案】deal with

【句意】如果迈克今晚来，我会叫他帮我处理这个问题的。

4.We consider that a friend in need is a friend __________ in deed.

【答案】in deed

【句意】我们认为患难之友才是真正的朋友。

5.We should find peaceful ways to settle international disputes rather than __________ military force.

【答案】depend on

【句意】我们应当寻找和平的方法解决国际争端，而不应该诉诸武力。

6.I don’t know whether they did it by accident or __________.

【答案】by design

【句意】我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。

7.We tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but he __________ us.

【答案】turned a deaf ear to

【句意】我们试着说服他放弃这个计划但他不听我们的。

8.The report at the conference analyses __________ why a new legal framework is needed to better protect the environment.

【答案】in detail

【句意】会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。

9.I love to __________ his music in the discos.

【答案】dance to

【句意】我喜欢在迪斯科舞厅里伴随着他的音乐跳舞。

10.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments __________ over 5,000 years ago.

【答案】dating back to

【句意】可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。

11.__________, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then that of her parents.

【答案】To his delight

【句意】令他高兴的是，汤姆很快赢得了他女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。

12.The geography experts are desperate to find whatever is of use to help calm down the citizens because of the

earthquake __________ .

【答案】the other day

【句意】由于前几天的地震，地理专家们迫切地想找到任何可以帮助人们平静下来的东西。

13.The patient was still __________, because after the transplant, his body rejected the new heart.

【答案】in danger

【句意】病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植手术后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。

14.The beauty of the waterfall is __________.

【答案】beyond description

【句意】瀑布的美是无法形容的。

15.__________, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn to turns out false.

【答案】To some degree

【句意】在某种程度上，很多人向之求助的因特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。

四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)

1.Don’t get him to lend you any money any more, because he himself is in the debt, too.

【答案】删除in the debt中的the

【解析】in debt欠债，故删除in the debt中的the。句意：不要再让他借钱给你了，因为他自己也欠了债。

2.I really don’t know how to deal in the disagreement.

【答案】in改为with

【解析】deal with处理，故将in改为with。句意：我真的不知道如何处理这种分歧。

3.John returned to America in 1842 and lived in New York City Until his dead in 1851.

【答案】dead改为death

【解析】介词之后，用名词，所以dead改为death。句意：约翰于1842年回到美国，一直住在纽约市，直到1851年去世。

4.Uncle Marion was one of my mother’s younger brothers. He has been died for a year.

【答案】died改为dead

【解析】be+形容词；died是动词die的过去分词。dead是形容词。句意：马里恩舅舅是我妈妈的其中一个弟弟，他已经去世一年了。

5.Some starfish can later live deeply in the sea, though they can’t swim.

【答案】deeply改为deep

【解析】此处表示具体的概念“深地”，故把deep改为deeply。。deep本身既是形容词又是副词，作副词时

表示“深入地；深深地”修饰动词live，故用原形deep。句意：有些海星鱼后来可以生活在深海，

尽管它们不会游泳。

6.The concert ended with a very loud pop tune and everyone in the hall stood up and danced with the music.

【答案】with改为to

【解析】dance to the music伴随着音乐跳舞，故应将with改为to。句意：音乐会以一首非常响亮的流行曲子结束，大厅里的每个人都站起来跟着音乐跳舞。

7.Scientists have been finding that long-term use of chemical fertilizers can do great damages to the land and , even more dangerous, to people’s health.

【答案】damages改为damage

【解析】do/cause damage to给……造成损伤/损害，damage 是不可数名词，因此damages改为damage。句意：科学家们一直发现，长期使用化肥会对土地造成极大的破坏，甚至对人们的健康造成更大的

危害。

8.When you are in the danger, the most important thing is never to panic.

【答案】删除the

【解析】in danger“处于危险中”，为固定搭配。故删除第一个the。句意：当你处在危险之中时，最重要的事情是千万不要慌乱。

9.Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling.

【答案】dangerously改为dangerous

【解析】句型“think it+adj.+to do sth.”其中it做形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，故改用dangerous。句意：最后，我认为步行或骑自行车时戴耳机是非常危险的。

10.I happened to mention you to him other day.

【答案】在other前加the

【解析】the other day前几天，在不久前，故在other前加the。句意：前几天我碰巧向他提起过你。11.The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety.

【答案】defend改为defence/defense

【解析】in defence of保护，保卫。句意：士兵们为保卫国家安全而战。

12.The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker.

【答案】delighting改为delighted

【解析】delighted表示“高兴的”，形容人的心理感受。本句话的主语是人，所以使用delighted修饰，固定短语be delighted to do sth做某事很高兴。句意：那个懒惰的人很高兴，很快就成了一个坟墓

看守人。

13.In his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.

【答案】In改为To

【解析】to one’s delight为固定搭配，表示“使某人高兴的是；令某人高兴的是”。故将In改为To。句意：让他高兴的是，他发现那是一个纯金的蛋。

14.The girl dressed red looks very beautiful.

【答案】dressed后加in

【解析】考查介词。表示穿着什么颜色的衣服时，一般用in。(be) dressed in“穿着……”。故在dressed后加in。句意：那个穿红色衣服的女孩看上去真漂亮。

15.Never had we stay in such a disappointed place.

【答案】disappointed改为disappointing

【解析】place为地点，应用-ing结尾形容词修饰，指给他人的印象“让人失望”，故把disappointed改为disappointing。句意：我们从来没有在这么令人失望的地方呆过。

16.Pip dislikes when Joe comes to visit him in London.

【答案】在dislike后加it

【解析】dislike后面不能直接接从句，要先接it再接从句。句意：皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦看望他。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8713018081.html,st term, I almost failed in all the English tests, that made me worried and discourage.

【答案】that改为which，discourage改为discouraged

【解析】此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the English tests指物，在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故that改为which。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，应与and前的形容词

worried保持一致，也应用形容词discouraged。故discourage改为discouraged。句意：上学期，

我几乎所有的英语考试都不及格，这让我担心和泄气。

18.Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school.

【答案】删除to

【解析】upstairs本身就是在楼上、到楼上的意思，是副词，故把前面的to删除。

19.There is no doubt whether time is very limited, and even a minute is of great value.

【答案】whether改为that

【解析】there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”为固定句型，是同位语从句，故whether改为that。句意：毫无疑问，时间是非常有限的，甚至每一分钟都是非常宝贵的。

20.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree.

【答案】what改为where

【解析】disagree为不及物动词，引导词在表语从句中作地点状语，故要用where，所以what改为where。

句意：你是说每个人都应该平等，这是我不同意的地方。

21.Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.

【答案】disagree后加with

【解析】disagree with不同意，与……不一致。句意：由于代沟，许多年轻人在很多事情上与父母意见不一致。

22.if you can’t depend them to tell you the truth, then your friendship is unlikely to last.

【答案】depend后加on

【解析】depend on依赖，依靠，故在depend后加on。句意：如果你不能指望他们告诉你真相，那么你

们的友谊不太可能长久。

23.Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description.

【答案】删除the

【解析】beyond description无法描述；其中的the是多余的。句意：我们的老师和学生的痛苦难以形容。

24.Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC．

【答案】desperately改为desperate

【解析】连系动词feel后面加形容词，故要将desperately改为desperate。句意：他感到绝望，于公元前278年农历五月初五跳入汨罗江。

25.She gave me a determine look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.

【答案】determine改为determined

【解析】形容词determined意志坚定的；因为look是与人有关的，仍然用过去分词转换的形容词修饰。

句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种说她不会改变主意的眼神。

26.Besides, I will also learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society.

【答案】devoted改为devoting

【解析】此处devote后接宾语themselves to our society作后置定语，且与逻辑主语those为主动关系，故将devoted改为devoting。句意：此外，我也会谦虚地向那些献身于我们社会的人学习。

27.I’ve personally noticed how differently I am since I started exploring more.

【答案】differently改为different

【解析】此处做表语，应使用形容词，故differently改为different。句意：我个人已经注意到，自从我开始探索更多之后，我是多么的与众不同。

28.Remember, we can make difference to society if we are willing to help others.

【答案】make后加a

【解析】make a difference产生影响，起作用。故make后加a。句意：记住：如果我们愿意帮助他人，我们将会对这个社会产生巨大影响。

29.I used to like English very much，but now I have some difficulty learn it，especially in English writing.

【答案】learn改为learning

【解析】have some difficulty(in)doing sth.在做某事上有困难，故把learn改为learning。句意：我以前很喜欢英语，但是现在我有一些困难学习，尤其是在英语写作上。

30.Our university was founded in October 1951 and is a key institution of higher learning direct under the Ministry

of Education.

【答案】direct改为directly

【解析】修饰介词短语under the Ministry of Education要用副词directly。句意：我们大学始建于1951年十月，是教育部管辖的重点高等院校。