形容词副词中考真题解析
形容词和副词中考真题
一、单项选择。
1. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV. （雅安）
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
D. almost
答案：C考查频度副词的使用。always“总是”，often“经常”，almost“几乎” ，seldom“几乎很少”。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。故选C。
2. —The bread is delicious. （沈阳）
—It must taste ＿＿＿with some jam in it.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案：C 考查形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。
3. Do you think math is _____ than English? （天津）
A. difficult
B. as difficult
C. more difficult
D. most difficult
答案：C，考查形容词的比较级。“than”前面要用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult.
4. —_________ do you go to movies? （四川宜宾）
—Once a month..
A. How often
B. How far C .How long D. How soon
答案：A考查固定用法。根据句意：你多久看一次电影？一个月一次。询问多久一次，用how often，故选A。
5. ____________ is it from your home to school? （乌鲁木齐）
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D.How often
答案：A考查固定用法。How far “多远”；How long “多长，多长（时间）”；How soon“多久”，How often“多久一次”。句意为“从你家到学校有多远”，故选A How far “多远”。
6. Bob is _________ than John. （广西柳州）
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
答案：B考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than用比较级，故选B。
7. The flowers smell ______.（广西柳州）
A. well
B. badly
C. good
答案：C考查形容词的用法。smell当“闻起来”讲是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well, badly 都是副词，故选C。
8. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill. （梧州）
A. tall
B. tallest
C. the tallest
D. taller
答案：D 考查形容词比较级，与连词than可知应用比较级。
9. Actions speak _________ than words. （福建莆田）
A. loud
B. louder
C. loudest
答案B 考查形容词比较级。Than前面应该是形容词或副词的比较级。
10. —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. （福建莆田）
—Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. hardly
答案A考查副词。张老师很受学生的欢迎，是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。
11. — _______ will she stay here? （广东深圳）
— For ____________ .
A. How soon, one hour and a half
B. How long, one and a half hours
C. How soon, one and half hours
D. How long, one hour and half
答案：B how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。
12. —There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______ with Sam’s work.
— I think so. No one did as__ as him in our class. （广东深圳）
A. angry: well
B. pleasing; good
C. strict, good
D. pleased; well
答案：D 考查固定短语与as…as的用法。由a smile on Miss Gao’s face判断老师是“高兴的”，故A,C错。as…as前面是动词did，故应为副词well修饰。即D对。
13. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be. （广东深圳）
A. don't drink; the healthier
B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier
D. don't drink; healthier
答案：B 考查不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。
14. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. （广西南宁市）
A. different
B. famous
C. special
D. popular
答案：D 考查形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语意为“为…所喜爱”。根据句意可知选D。
15. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.（广西南宁市）
A. friendly
B. lovely
C. happily
D. lively
答案：C 考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。friendly为形容词意为“友好的”，lovely为形容词意为“可爱的”，happily为副词意为“高兴的”，lively为形容词意为“活的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smile，因此选C。此题较难。
16．— _______ are you going to Shanghai? （贵州毕节）
—I’m taking the plane．
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
答案：D 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据I’m taking the plane．“我要坐飞机。”可知提问的是
方式状语，故答案选D，意为“怎样”。
17. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do. （贵州贵阳）
A. good
B. better
C. well
答案：C as…as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形，故排除B，这里应是修饰动词sing，故应用副词。故选C。
18. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than Lucy.（贵州贵阳）
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
答案：B 其后跟的是than，故这里应用比较级。应选B。
19. —I think winter is a beautiful season,_______ when it snows.
—Me, too. （连云港）
A. specially
B. especially
C. probably
D. properly
答案：B 考查副词的用法。probably“大概,或许,很可能”；properly“恰当地;正确地”。specially“特意地；专门地”；e specially“尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容，句意：冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是下雪时。所以选B. especially。
20. —How amazing the noodle is! （连云港）
—Yes, it is ______, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1,704–meter–long
B. 1,704–meters–long
C. 1,704 meter long
D. 1,704 meters long
答案：D考查复合形容词的使用。1,704-meter-long作定语，而它后没有要修饰的词；B答案错误；C中1704修饰meter, 少了s; 故选D。
21. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes. （连云港）
A. harmless
B. endless
C. useless
D. homeless
答案：D 考查形容词。句意；日本地震后，我们努力帮助无家可归的人重建家园。题干中涉及rebuild their homes，可推出是无家可归的人。
22. We have a lovely room. It's one of ____ in the hotel.（北京）
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
答案：D考查形容词比较级的用法。这里需要最高级，且前面有冠词the，所以选择答案D。
23. He has read many books on history, so it's _____for him lo answer these questions. （陕西）
A. hard
B. impossible
C. easy
D. serious
答案：C考查形容词的词义。hard “困难的”；impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；serious“严肃的”。句意为“她读了很多关于历史的书籍，所以对他来说回答这样的问题很容易”。故选C。
24. Is there ______________ in this book?
A. something interesting
B. anything interesting
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中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)
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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
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中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲
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5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，the man is ill.(正) the ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正) my brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped 玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 a small round table一张小圆桌 a tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物 a dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 a famous american medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型
2020届中考英语语法专练：形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)
2020届中考语法专练之形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练形容词 1. 形容词的位置： 1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序： 3) 复合形容词的构成：
II. 副词 副词的分类： III. 形容词和副词比较等级： 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。 1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are. 2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。 3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型： Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
优秀中考专题复习形容词和副词
中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考 点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无 余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作 定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句 首作状语。如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。6. （5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助 动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为 动词的前面。如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】 二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; ：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)
副词中考真题 (word)
副词中考真题（word） 一、初中英语副词 1．The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要，我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词。故选B 2．— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快，问时间。How often多久发生一次，动作的频率。How long多久，问时间的长度。How far多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。 3．I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone. A. carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障，听不清你讲话。故选B。 4．—How is Susan? —Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】[分析]句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。 5．"Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. Often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母，因为他们的父母在大城市工作，把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是；B. 几乎不曾；C. 经常，根据常识可知留守
中考形容词、副词考点梳理
中考形容词、副词考点梳理 形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。 一：研读例题，初步感知 请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。 【中考例题】 ①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. ②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good ③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not try to study abroad ④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people w a l k i n g i n Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most ⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard. —Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get. A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the best C. the harder; the better D. the hard; the better ⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular ⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’ e y e s,t h e i r children are the ________ of all. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful ⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water. ⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地),s h e was not hurt, just got scared. ⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy. 完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。 二：形容词的用法 1. 形容词作表语
中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
01 命题趋势考标导向化 在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱 幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 【题组训练】 形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.360docs.net/doc/8713393704.html,ual https://www.360docs.net/doc/8713393704.html,eful C.successful D.traditional