新视野大学英语第三版电子教案Book3unit
Unit 5 When work is a pleasure
PART 1
Understanding and Learning
Overview
This unit centers on the topic of work-an indispensable part of individual lives. Work may serve different purposes and have different meanings to different people. Text A argues, by differentiating among work, labor, and play, that interest and enjoyment in work are important for the benefit of both individuals and society. Text B, by telling us a story of a shoemaker and the author, stimulates thoughts on building a tradition of working with pride, self-esteem, and responsibility. All of these elements, as shown in both texts, cannot be achieved in a job that is done merely for the sake of money.
Concerning the writing style, Text A is developed mainly by means of contrasts, which are effectively used to highlight, point by point, the differences between workers and laborers. Text B, by means of narration through the use of the first person “I” and with detailed description and lively conversations, gives the readers a strong feeling of being personally on the scene, and achieves the effect of great vividness.
In order for students to get a strong understanding of the unit theme and
foster a good attitude toward work, the teacher should encourage thought-provoking discussions and activities. The topics for the discussions may include why we work, how we can foster love for work, how we achieve happiness at work, etc. Possible activities are peer interviews, retelling of Text B, questionnaire survey to gauge the happiness level of a specific occupation and to work out how to achieve greater happiness at work.
Section A
Will you be a worker or a labor?
Background information
1 continuing education
Continuing education refers to the education for adults, usually in classes that are held in the evening and especially on subjects that are related to their jobs.
2 experiential learning
Experiential learning is the process of making meaning from direct experience. It is learning through reflection on doing, which is often contrasted with rote learning (死记硬背). Experiential learning focuses
on the learning process for the individua1. An example of experiential learning is going to the zoo and learning through observation and interaction with the zoo environment, as opposed to reading about animals from a book. Thus, one makes discoveries and experiments with knowledge firsthand, instead of hearing or reading about others’ experiences.
Detailed study of the text
1 In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, the social indications around work, the value of work and the salary, have degraded many laborers into modern slaves-“wage slaves”.(Para. 1)
Meaning: In a society where slavery, strictly speaking, has been put to an end, the social status of work, the value of work and the salary, have made many laborers become modern slaves-“wage slaves”.
★ degrade:vt. treat sb. without respect and make them lose respect for themselves贬低(某人 );羞辱 (某人)
The examination supervisor warned students not to degrade themselves by cheating on the exam.
监考老师警告学生不要在考试中舞弊,以免自取其辱。
Note“Wages slaves” here refers to those who work for the mere purpose of earning a wage.
2 People are considered laborers if their job has an adverse effect on them, yet they feel compelled to continue working by the necessity of conforming to societal expectations and earning the revenue to support themselves and their families. (Para. 2)
Meaning: People are considered laborers if their job has a bad or negative effect on them, but they are forced to work because they want to meet the expectations of the society and earn some money to support themselves and their families.
★ adverse:a. .not good or favorable不利的; 反对的; 反面的
Economists fear that any conflict between the two countries could have adverse effects on global financial markets. 经济学家们担心两国之间的任何冲突都可能对全球金融市场产生不利影响。
★ conform:vi. (~ to/with) obey sth. such as a rule or law遵照;遵守;服从
The city has a few modern buildings in the central area which do not conform with the style of the city’s overall character.该城市中心区域有一些
现代建筑跟城市的整体风格特点不相符合。
★ revenue:n.［U］money that a business or organization receives over a period of time, esp. from selling goods or services (公司、机构的) 收益, 收入
A spokesman for the finance department said costs generally rise when revenue increases.财务部门的发言人说收益增加成本通常会增加。
Note societal: a. relating to society or the way society is organized 社会的
In time, humans began to develop societal organizations that eventually would become what we know as towns and cities.经过一段时间之后，人类开始形成社会组织，这些社会组织最终发展成为我们所知道的乡镇和城市。
3The polar opposite of labor is play. (Para, 2)
Meaning: Play is completely opposite to labor.
★polar:a.
1) (~opposite/extreme) sth. that is the complete or exact opposite of sth. else完全相反; 正好相反
John said he’d vote for the candidate even if his beliefs were the polar
opposite of his own. 约翰说即便候选人的观点与自己的相左 ,他也将投票给该候选人。
2) close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole地极的;近地极的;极地的
The melting of the polar icecaps and the rise in the sea level are only the most commonly cited effects of climate change.极地冰盖融化以及海平面上升只是最常被提及的气候变化的后果。
4When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, but it is a purely private pastime;… (Para. 2)
★ pastime: n. [C] sth. that you do because you think it is enjoyable or interesting消遣; 娱乐
To relieve the stress caused by her job, she turned to painting, a pastime she had loved since childhood.
为了缓解工作引起的压力, 她开始画画, 这是她自儿时起就喜欢的消遣。
5 Between labor and play stands work. (Para.3)
Meaning: Work lies somewhere between labor and play.
Note Here we are reminded of what is mentioned in the preceding paragraph “The polar opposite of labor is play”.
6 People are labeled as workers if their personal interests coincide with the jobs society pays them to do; what is necessary labor from the point of view of society is voluntary play from the individual’s personal point of view. (Para. 3)
Meaning: People are regarded as workers if their personal interests agree with the jobs society pays them to do; what is necessary labor from the perspective of society can mean voluntary play to a worker.
Note The labor required in a job is voluntary play to workers because they show interest in it, enjoy what they are doing and find pleasure in it; just as if they were playing a game.
★ coincide: vi. (~with)
1) (of ideas, opinions, etc. ) be the same or very similar (想法、意见等 )相同, 相符,极为类似
I ndeed, the State’s interests may not coincide with those of the individual.
的确, 国家利益可能与个人利益不一致。
2) (of two or more events) take place at the same time (两件或更多的事情)同时发生
Her arrival coincided with our departure.
她到来之时正逢我们离开。
★ voluntary: a. done willingly and without being forced自愿的; 自动的
Every decision is made of a person’s free will, and is voluntary, unless it is effected by compulsion.
每项决定都是基于个人意愿, 属自愿性质的,除非有强制要求。
Note point of view: n. a particular way of thinking about or judging a situation 视角；角度
How does your point of view square with what some of your colleagues have said?
你的观点与你—些同事的意见在多大程度上—致?
7 Whether a job is to be designated as labor or work depends, not on the job itself but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. (Para.3)
Meaning: Whether a job is so be considered as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the very person who does it had interest in it
or not.
★desinate:vt..
1) (fml.)(~ sb./sth. as ) give sb. or sth. a particular name, title, or description 把?定名为; 授予?称号; 把?描述为
When residents wanted to designate the Elk River as a heritage site, the mines killed the proposal.
当居民们想把埃尔克河确定为文化遗产时,该提议却被众多的矿井给毁掉了。2)(~sb./sth.as)formally choose sb. or sth. for a particular purpose任命; 选定; 选派
A will allows people to designate someone as receiver of their property when they die.
遗嘱使人们可以指定其去世后财产由谁继承。
8 The difference does not, for example, correlate with the difference between a manual and mental job or between jobs of low or high esteem; …(Para.3)
Meaning: The difference labor and work has no connection with the difference between a manual and mental job or between jobs which get low or high respect and admiration.
★correlate: v. (~with) if two or more facts, ideas, etc. correlate or
you correlate them, they are closely connected to each other or one causes the other(使)相互关联
Rising temperatures and the associated earlier spring snowmelt with increasing amounts and size of wildfires in the western United States. 气温升高及其所导致的春季融雪提前与美国西部数量日益增多、规模日益增大的山火是有关联的。
★esteem:
n. [U]a feeling of respect for sb., or a good opinion of sb.尊敬; 敬重He is held in high esteem by colleague in the construction industry. 他受到建筑业同行的高度尊重。
vt. (fml.) respect and admire sb. or sth. 尊敬; 敬重
Employee qualities such as being cooperative and industrious are often esteemed by managers.
员工的合作、勤奋等品质常常为经理们所推崇。
9Workers are therefore more prone to dedicate more time to working, taking too little leisure rather than too much. (Para.4)
Meaning: Workers are therefore more likely to spend more time in working, and they will spend extremely little amount of time on relaxation.
★prone:a. likely to do sth. or suffer from sth., esp. sth. bad or harmful 易于发生某事(尤指不好或有害的事)的;很可能?的;有?倾向的
Most children are prone to junk food.
多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。
★dedicate vt.
1) use a place, time, money, etc. only for a particular purpose(为某一目的而)使用
The newspaper dedicated three whole pages to pictures of the princess. 报纸用了三个整版刊登王妃的照片。
2) give all your attention and effort to one particular thing 致力于; 献身于
The new president said she would dedicate herself protecting the rights of children, the old and the homeless.
新总统说她将致力于保护儿童、老人和无家可归者的权利。
10 To laborers, on the other hand, leisure means autonomy from compulsion, so it is natural for them to imagine that the fewer hours they have to spend laboring, and the more hours they have free for play, the better. (Para.4)
Meaning:To labors, on the other hand, leisure means complete freedom from
what they are forced to do or what they have to do; so, it is natural for them to think that it is better if they spend less time on labor and more time on play.
★autonomy.[U]
1) the ability or opportunity to make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else自主能力; 自主
Genetic engineering may threaten privacy, kill autonomy, make society look and be alike, and destroy the concept of human nature.
基因工程可能威胁隐私,扼杀自主权,使社会千篇一律,并且破坏人性这一观念。
2) freedom that a place or an organization has to g overn or control itself 自治; 自治权
They are willing to give this district more autonomy, but not independence.
他们愿意给该地区更多的自治权,但不会让其独立。
Note compulsion: n.[sing.,U] the act of forcing or influencing sb. to do sth. they do not want to do, or the situation of being forced or influenced (被)强制；(被)强迫
Who would undertake such a difficult task without compulsion?
如果不是强制性的,谁会去承担这样—项困难的任务?
11 They will also work with more diligence and precision because they have fostered a sense of personal pride in their jobs. (Para.5)
Meaning:They will also work harder and more accurately because they have developed a sense of personal pride in their jobs.
★precision: n.[U]the quality of being very exact or correct 精确(性); 准确(性)
To improve the precision of gene testing, scientist needed to spell out the actual DNA sequence of disease-fostering genes.
为了提高基因测试的精度,科学家们需要阐明致病基因的DNA序列。
★foster: vt. heIp a skill, felling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time促进; 培养;助长
All classroom practice will be geared to encouraging and fostering not only students’ learning habits but also students’ creativity.
所有的课堂实践都将不仅鼓励和培养学生的学习习惯,还鼓励和培养其创造力:
12 On the other hand, laborers, whose sole incentive is earning their livelihood, feel that the time they spend on the daily grind is wasted and doesn’t contribute to their happiness. (Para, 5)
Meaning:On the other hand, laborers, whose only motive is making a living, feel that the time they spend on the boring daily work is wasted and doesn’t bring them happiness.
★incentive: n .[C,U] sth. that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc.刺激;动力;鼓励
My girlfriend’s interest in my job gave me an incentive, so I worked twice as hard.
女友对我工作的兴趣给了我动力,因此我加倍努力。
★livelihood: n . [C,U]the way you earn money in order to live生计
It was the lack of a basic livelihood that compelled the oppressed to fight for their survival.
正是由于无法维持基本的生计才迫使被压迫者为自身的生存而抗争。
13 Instead of valuing all hours of their day as enjoyable and productive hours, they gauge only the time spent in leisure and play as meaning. (Para.5)
Meaning: Instead of regarding all 24 hours of their day as enjoyable and productive hours, they believe that only the time that they spend in leisure and play is meaningful.
★gauge: vt. make a judgment or guess about a situation, action, or person based on the information that you have (根据所掌握的信息)估计,判断
If you want to gauge public opinion about the war, look at the local media coverage concerning the deaths of the soldiers.
如果你想判断舆论对这场战争的看法,看看当地媒体有关士兵牺牲的报道吧。n. [C] an instrument for measuring the size or amount of sth.测量仪器; 计量器; 量规
A gasoline gauge shows the amount of gasoline left in a car.
油表显示汽车剩余的油量。
14 Unfortunately, laborers are all too commonplace, and only a small percentage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers. (Para.5)
Meaning: Unfortunately, laborers are so common that they can be seen almost everywhere, and only a small percentage of the population is lucky to be workers.
★Commonplace: a.happening or existing in many places, and therefore not special or unusual平常的;平凡的;不足为奇的
Paid vacations of two weeks or longer are a commonplace benefit in many
companies.
两周或更长的带薪假期在很多公司都是常见的福利。
15In recent decades，technological innovation and the division of labor have caused major economic changes by eliminating the need for special strength or skill in many fields and have turned many paid occupations with enjoyable work into boring labor.(Para, 6)
Meaning:In recent decades, the improvements in technology and the division of labor have caused great economic changes. People do not need special strength or skill any more in many fields. Many paid jobs with enjoyable work have become boring labor routine.
★innovation: n.
1)[U] the introduction of new ideas or methods 革新;创新
The duty of every teacher is to encourage creativity and innovation in the classroom.
每个老师在课堂上的职责都是鼓励创新。
2)[C] a new idea, method, or invention 新观念;新方法
Those well-meaning people who have tried to introduce innovations in schools have come up with against considerable resistance from teachers, students and parents alike.
那些善意的人们尽力将一些新观念引入学校, 但在老师、学生和家长中都遇到了
相当大的阻力。
16 Increasing productivity with automated machines, such as robots, has reduced the number of necessary laboring hours. (Para.6)
Meaning:With the use of machines which can automatically do the work for people, such as robots, productivity has increased and the number of necessary laboring hours has accordingly decreased.
★automate: vt. start using computers and machines to do a job, rather than people使自动化
The engineer used a computer program he had created to automate downloading of program updates.
该工程师用自己设计的电脑程序自动下载程序更新。
★automated: a. using computers and machines to do a job, rather than people自动化的
One proposed solution to the growing problem of accidents caused by tired truck, may perhaps be an automated highway system.
车司机疲劳驾驶引起的事故越来越多,一个提议的解决方案可能就是自动化高速公路系统。
17 It is possible to imagine an upcoming society in which the majority of the population will have almost as much leisure time as in earlier times was enjoyed by the medieval aristocracy. (Para.6)
Meaning: It is possible to imagine that in a society of the near future, most of the people will have a lot of spare time, which would be similar to the amount of time for play enjoyed by aristocrats in medieval times.
★ upcoming: a. (only) happening soon 即将来临的; 即将发生的
I feel very confident about the upcoming debate because I believe that I can defeat my opponent’s argument easily.
我对即将到来的辩论充满信心,因为我相信我能轻松驳倒对方的观点。
★medieval: a. connected with the Middle Ages(= the period between about AD 1100 and 1500)中世纪的;中古时期的
I have seen medieval manuscripts in which one word is spelled four different ways on a single page.
我看过中世纪的手稿,同一页上一个单词竟然有四种拼写方法。
18 The medieval aristocrats had an abundance of leisure time but often wasted it in trivial pursuit of games and fashion. (Para, 6)
Meaning: The medieval aristocrats had a large amount of leisure time but often wasted it on such insignificant things as playing games and following the latest fashion.
19 Likewise, modern-day laborers with too much leisure time may find it difficult to refrain from the addictive and trivial pursuits of celebrity gossip, extravagant fashion, and excessive video games and TV-similar bad habits that waste valuable time. (Para, 6)
Meaning:Similarly, laborers of modern day, who have too much leisure time, may find it hard to stop doing such insignificant things as talking about private affairs of famous people, and spending a lot of money on fashion and too much time on video games and TV shows. These bad habits will equally waste valuable time.
★refrain: vi. (~from) (fml.) not do sth. that you want to do克制; 抑制; 忍住
International financial experts committed to refrain from competitive devaluation of our currencies and decide to promote a stable and
well-functioning international monetary system.
国际金融专家承诺不使我们的货币出现竞争性贬值并决定要促进建立稳定完善
的国际货币体系。
★addictive a.
1) an activity that is addictive is so enjoyable that you do not want to stop 使人入迷的; 使人沉溺的
I tell most people to avoid collecting antiques, as it is too expensive and addictive.
多数人不要收集古童,因为它太费钱,而且让人沉迷其中。
2) if a substance, esp. a drug is addictive, your body starts to need it regularly and you are unable to stop taking it使人成瘾的
Doctors say that relying on these electronic devices can have the same addictive effects on users as drugs and alcohol.
医生说依赖这些电子设备会跟毒品和酒精一样让使用者上瘾。
★gossip: n. [U] information that is passed from one person to another about other people’s behavior and private lives, often including unkind or untrue remarks 流言蜚语; 闲言碎语; 传闻
When he got to the office the next day, he found himself a target of very unkind gossip, which, of course, made him quite angry.
当他第二天去办公室时,他发现自己成了闲言碎语的对象,这当然让他很愤怒。
★extravagant: a. spending or costing a lot of money, esp. more than is necessary or more than you can afford 奢侈的;挥霍的
(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案
The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4
The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11
The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement
The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
新视野英语教程第三版unit4
U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说答案
第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work
(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
新视野大学英语第三版翻译
BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.
新视野大学英语视听说教程2(第二版)答案(带unit_test)(1)
Unit1 Listening skills BBDCA Listening in Task1 FTFTF Listening in Task2 BBDAC Listening in Task3 classical，peaceful，relaxing，Jazz，sadness，heavy metal，energy，sporting events，physical labor，road accidents Let's talk Task 1 Good Morning to All，success，musical talents，without，second part，replaced，legal action，real owners Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 special，joke，talent，proud，loud，joy，honesty，dancer，talk，wondered，capture，fan Task2 BAADC Task 3 TFTTT Unit 1 test 1-5 CCDCB 1.favorite band ， 2.Not anymore ， 3.no longer ， 4.a big fan ， 5.collected ， 6.the ones ， 7.Going crazy ， 8.Maybe to you ， 9.pressure ，10.fall in love ，11.get it ，12.from time to time ，13.Go on ，14.music video 1-5 BCDDA 1-5 CDABA 6-10 CDCBC Unit2 Listening skills: Making inferences ADBCB
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新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案
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１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.
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新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I
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(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
新视野大学英语第三版
Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use 1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit). 4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported
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Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX