2015年宁波市中考模拟试卷英语卷

2015年宁波市中考模拟试卷英语卷
2015年宁波市中考模拟试卷英语卷

2015年宁波市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题模拟卷

卷Ⅰ

命题人:叶乾明、郑宏霞(东钱湖中学)

一、听力部分(本题由15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's the man talking about?

A. B. C.

2.What do many people complain about?

A. B. C.

3.What can't Mr.Smith afford?

A. B. C.

4.What was left in the shop?

A. B. C.

5.Who is waiting on the fifth floor?

A. B. C.

第二节:

听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2~3个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有15秒的时间阅读这两个小题。

6. What does Mr. Brown do?

A. A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. A driver.

7. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning?

A. At 6:00.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 8:00.

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。

8. Who did Tom go to China with?

A. His classmates.

B. His parents.

C. His friends.

9. What did they go to China for?

A. To work.

B. For a holiday.

C. To see their friends.

10. What is Shanghai like?

A. Big but dirty.

B. Big and modern.

C. Small but modern.

第三节:

听下面一段独白,并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后,你有25秒种的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续两遍。

11. A. Mrs. Brown B. Mr. Brown C. Miss Brown

12. A. first B. second C. third

13. A. early B. later C. late

14. A. 2 B. 3 C. 2 or 3

15. A. 638-4935 B. 683-4935 C.638-4953

二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Everyone has got two personalities(个性)—the one that is shown to the world and the other is ___16__ and real. You don’t show your hidden personality when y ou are awake ___17___ you are clear what to do and what not to do, but when you are asleep, your sleep position shows the real you. ___18___ a usual night, of course, people change their positions from time to time. The important ___19___ is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easy ___20___ new lifestyle or new ideas. You don’t like to ___21___ help from others. You don’t like to trouble people, either. So you never ___22___ your real feeling. You are quite a shy person and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are rather a person ___23___ is not known well to others. You worry a lot and always ___24___ get upset. You don’t pay attention to your job. You are always stubborn(倔强的). You usually live ___25___ today not tomorrow. This means you enjoy ___26___ a good time.

If you sleep curling up(蜷缩)your body, you are probably a very nervous person, but you are very kind and patient. You are shy and don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer ___27___

on your own. You are easily hurt.

If you sleep on your ___28___, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and ___29___. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people ___30___.

16. A. hide B. hiding C. hidden D. hid

17. A. since B. but C. unless D. because

18. A. In B. On C. At D. Before

19. A. position B. thing C. person D. time

20. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to accept

21. A. ask about B. ask for C. ask after D. ask out

22. A. mean B. realize C. check D. express

23. A. what B. how C. why D. who

24. A. quietly B. happily C. deeply D. easily

25. A. of B. for C. with D. from

26. A. have B. to have C. having D. had

27. A. to be B. be C. being D. /

28. A. head B. hand C. chest D. side

29. A. weakness B. illness C. confidence D. acception

30. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. happily

三、、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;共计30分。)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mr. Turner teaches in a middle school. He is friendly to his students. And he is strict with himself. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the people who are in trouble.

Last Monday morning Mr. Turner didn’t go to work because he wanted to visit Mr. White, one of his friends, who was ill in hospital. As there was something wrong with his car, he had to take a bus to the hospital. When he got on the bus, he easily found a seat. Soon plenty of people got on the bus and it became very crowded, so some of them had to stand. Mr. Turner looked around and saw an old woman standing behind. He stood up and made room for her. The woman said nothing and sat down. Her behavior made Mr. Turner unhappy.

“I should teach her how to be polite,” he said to himself. Then he asked, “What did you say, madam?”

“I didn’t say anything,” answered the woman.

“I thought you said Thank you!”

When the woman heard this, her face turned red.

31. Mr. Turner didn’t go to work last Monday morning because __________.

A. he was ill in hospital

B. he wanted to visit his parents

C. his car broke down

D. he went to see his friend Mr. White

32. Mr. Turner went to the hospital __________.

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by bus

D. by car

33. Mr. Turner tried to teach the old woman __________.

A. how to help other people

B. how to answer questions

C. how to solve problems

D. how to be polite

B

A smart diet, a healthy life

No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.

Tip One: Family Meals

Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.

Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)

Kids, espe cially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.

Tip Four: No Shouts about Food

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式,方法).

Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)

Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

34. What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?

A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.

B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.

C. Kids can only have snacks at home.

D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.

35. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?

A. Being a good cook.

B. Healthy eating

C. Eating fast food.

D. Cooking at home.

36. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?

A. Explain how healthy it is.

B. Try cooking it in a different way

C. Never cook the same food.

D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.

37. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?

A. To let kids eat anything they like.

B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.

C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.

D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.

C

It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法).

Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven

of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old.

American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.

At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.

38. Where is Spanish the most widely taught?

A.In American colleges and universities.

B.In American secondary schools.

C.In American high schools.

D.In American elementary schools.

39. Students in immersion programs can do the following things except ________.

A.talking to one another in the new language

B.hearing their native language

C.playing games in the new language

D.hearing the new language

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The government doesn't support this program.

B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.

C.It's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.

D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.

41. What is the passage mainly about?

A.Foreign language teaching in America.

B.Foreign language teaching ways in America.

C.Foreign language teaching in American universities.

D.Foreign language teaching in America high schools.

D

A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.

People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.

“We all suffered from last month's smog.If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get wor se and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.

More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.

To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.

We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.

42. What happened in a large part of China this January?

A.It experienced larger amounts of smog.

B.People set off lots of firecrackers.

C.There was a heavy rain.

D.Many car accidents happened.

43. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?

A.By putting up a notice

B.By setting off firecrackers.

C.By not wasting food.

D.By using public transportation.

44. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?

A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight. D.More than ten.

45. What's the best title for the passage?

A.How to Reduce the V ehicle Emission

B.How to Improve the Air Quality

C.What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival

D.Using Public Transportation

卷Ⅱ

四、词汇运用(本题有15个小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

A.根据括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several 46________(回答)—a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.

One of the students gave a 47________(惊讶的)one . This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child why he had 48_______(如此) a wish. He said, with his eyes full of tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits 49________(周围)the television. If there is 50________(东西)wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”

The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 51________(从不) has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?”the teacher asked the mother.“What do you know about me? I'm the 51________(会长、主席) of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activiti es.” The teacher now 53________(理解) why the child felt 54________(孤独) at home.

“I think children want their parents to spend 55________(多)time with them.” said the teacher.

B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯.每词仅用一次(每空

一词)。

It was a Sunday morning. While we were sitting on the sofa and 56 __________ TV, Father smiled and said to 57 _________, “Oh, dear. I forg ot 58 _________ you the good news.”

“What is it?” I asked.

“Granny will come this afternoon.” he said.

How 59 __________ we were! We hadn’t seen Granny for half a year. My mother and I went to the supermarket. We bought a lot of food that Granny liked. Then my sister and I did some cleaning. It was four o’clock when the house was cleaned up. “Wh y hasn’t Granny arrived?” we

asked. Father 60 __________ and said, “April Fools! Today is April 1st, April Fool’s Day!”

五、语法填空(本题有10个小题,每小题1分;共计10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Dear Anne,

How are you? I had great 61.________ last Wednesday, June 12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Y uan, one of 62.________ greatest Chinese poets. He 63.________himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 64.________ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to 65.________ the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

66.________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 67.________ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.

Have you ever 68.________ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 69.________ as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 70.________ like to spend this festival with us?

Best wishes,

Xiao Qiang 六、任务型阅读(本题有5个小题,每小题1分;共计5分)

配对阅读左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好的简介,右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请根据每个人

七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)

Animals have been killed for their fur and feather, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are

considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can cause many problems. Luckily, some people are working to help save animals. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

通过以上信息,我们知道,由于环境污染、人类的残杀,很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护他们。内容包括:

1.野生动物处于危险中的原因。

2.保护野生动物很重要性。

3.保护野生动物的措施。

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。

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英语试题模拟卷

参考答案及听力材料

一.参考答案

1—5BCAAC

6—10 AABAB

11—15 BBCCA

16—30 CDBADBDDDBCADAC

31—40DCDBABCABD

41—45BABDB

46. answers 47. surprising 48. such 49. around 50. anything

51. never 52. president 53. understood 54. lonely 55. more/much

56.watching 57. us 58. to tell 59.happy 60. laughed

61. fun 62. the 63. killed 64. save 65. feed

66. From 67. once 68. Watched/seen 69. fast 70. you

71—75 BCEFD

76. Possible versions:

Protect Wild Animals

Nowadays, many wild animals are in danger. The environment they live in has changed a lot.

For example, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and water is no longer clean. Wild animals' living places are badly polluted. Many of them don't have enough food to eat. Otherwise, many people kill some animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.

Animals are our animals. People can't live without plants and animals. We should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and prevent animals from being killed. If there are more plants and more wildlife animals, the world will become more and more beautiful.

二.听力材料

同学们,你们好!这是2015年浙江省宁波市初中毕业生学业考试卷英语学科听力部分。该部分共有三节。

注意:做题时,请先将答案做在试题卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,你将有1分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。

请看听力测试第一节。

第一节

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.M: Mary, the cat seems hungry. Have you forgotten to feed her?

W: Oh, I’m sorry for it.

2.M: Hi, Maria! What do people complain about these days?

W: Many people complain about the rising price of meat. They think it's very expensive.

3.W: Oh, Mr. Smith, you are so late to get home.

M: Yeah, I can't afford a house, so I have to work harder than before.

4.M: May I help you, madam?

W: Yes. By the time I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the shop.

5.W: Excuse me, how can I get to Mr. Li’s office?

M: Take the elevator to the fifth floor, and then turn left. Doctor Li is waiting for you there.

第二节:

听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2~3个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有15秒的时间阅读这两个小题。

W: You drive a school bus, Mr. Brown?

M: That’s right. I take the children to school.

W: Do you get up early in the morning?

M: Oh, yes. I have to get u p at 6 o’clock.

W: And when does school begin?

M: It begins at 8 o’clock. We always arrive on time.

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。

W: Hello! Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

M: Hello, Mrs. Green. I went to China last year.

W: Who did you go with?

M: My parents.

W: What did you go there for?

M: They went there to work in a college.

W: In which city did you live when you were in China?

M: In Shanghai. It's a big city and it's modern, too.

W: What's the weather like in Shanghai?

M: It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.

W: Do you like the weather there?

M: No, I don't. But I like the city very much.

W: Are you going there again?

M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.

第三节:

听下面一段独白,并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后,你有25秒种的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续两遍。

M: Hi, Mr. Brown, this is Garrett. I am calling to ask for your help. I had a hard time waking up during my second middle school year. At first I thought it was because I'd been going to bed late in summer vacation. I was sure I could get used to my school schedule after a couple of weeks. But as the school year goes by, I found myself lying awake in bed until 2 or 3 in the morning, even though I got up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I began falling asleep in class and my grades became worse. The teacher was really angry with me. I am very worried about that. I really need your help. Would you please speak to me personally?Please send me an e-mail: Garrett007@https://www.360docs.net/doc/8714743166.html,, or call me at 638-4935.

2020年宁波市中考英语试卷

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浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(一)考生须知: l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题。满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。 2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3.答题时,把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a man and his donkey(驴)were walking down the road. They 1 a traveler on the road and the traveler wanted to hire(租用)the donkey. The owner 2, but he said to the traveler, “ This animal is very 3. I always have to use a stick(枝条)to make it move. I 4 that I go with you. You can ride on the donkey’s back while I 5 behind.” Then they started out. At noon, the weather was so hot that they decided to stop and have a 6. The only shade(阴凉处)they could find was 7 the donkey. Both men tried to sit there but there wasn’t enough8. The owner said, “ I should be the one to sit under the donkey 9 this is my donkey.” “ But I 10 for the ride,” said the traveler. “ No,” said the owner. “ You paid to ride on the donkey, 11 not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to 12.” They argued on and on. When they 13 stopped arguing, they found that the donkey and the shade were both gone. The traveler had to 14 to his town while the owner had to spend hours 15 his lost donkey in the sun. ()1.A.fooled B.bothered C.met D.hurt ()2.A.agreed B.volunteered C.escaped D.refused ()3.A.clever https://www.360docs.net/doc/8714743166.html,zy C.silly D.polite ()4..A.dream B.notice C.suggest D.wonder ()5.A.cover B.follow C.drop D.pack ()6.A.rest B.swim C.shower D.talk ()7.A.at B.in C.on D.under ()8.A.space B.food C.time D.money ()9.A.so B.because C.unless D.if ()10.A.asked B.thanked C.cared D.paid ()11.A.or B.but C.and D.although ()12.A.me B.you C.it D.him ()13.A.actually B.easily C.finally D.quickly ()14.A.drive B.walk C.sail D.ride ()15.A.waiting for B.picking up C.making up D.looking for 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) 阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rene was born in an Indian village in Oaxaca, Mexicon. His family lived in a small house. They spoke an Indian language. Rene started school in the village when he was six years old. There was no school for older children in the village. So Rene went to Oaxaca City when he was nine years old. This was a big step for Rene. It was his first time in a city. Little Rene got a job in the city. He worked for a rich family. He took care of their big house. He worked during the day, and he went to school at night. He learned good work and study habits. He learned Spanish, and he grew up. When Rene was thirteen years old, he returned to his village. He had many brothers and sisters. His mother needed help. Rene felt bad. He could not go to high school. When Rene was twenty years old, he took a very big step. He went to Los Angeles. He worked as a cook. He took English classes in his spare time. Then he went to university. He studied very hard. Today, Rene teaches English. He tells his students, “ Learning English is not so hard. Having good habits is the most important thing ! Be organized. Use your time well. Have a good time ! ”

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