初中英语语法整理：形容词副词

形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er）

(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副

词尾+ ;tall Long

(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副

词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______

(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。

busy______ early______ easy________

busy_______

(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形

词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。

big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____

(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般

在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。g_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________

carefully___________

注意：(1)比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。

(2)比较级常用于两者的比较。

形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est）

(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ;

tall Long Old Low

(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________;______ wide_______

large_______ fine______

(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。

busy______ early______ easy________

busy_______

(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要

_____最后一个辅音，再+______。

big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____

(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。g________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________

carefully___________

不规则变化。

good/well-better---best bad/badly---

worse---worst many/much----more---好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的

(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

far---farther---farthest

little/few---less---least

远的更远的最远的少的更少的最少的

(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

注意：(1)一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。

(2)含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of，in，one of… 之类表示范围的词。

(3)最高级通常是三者以上的比较。

在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级

练习

一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

old____ ______ young______ ________ tall_______ ________ long________ _____________ ______

strong______ _______ big______ _______ small_______ ________

fat____ ________ thin____ ________ heavy______ _________ light________ _____________ ________

good______ ______ beautiful___________

_____________

low______ _________ high______ _______

slow_____ ________ fast_______ _________

late______ _______ early_____ ________

far______ ________ well______ __________

二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：bwo years

__________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) aIs you__________(young) than you?Who is

___________(thin),you or Helen? HelWl-box is

__________(big),you? Hary’s hair is as

__________(long) as Lucy’Ben ______ (jump)

________ (high) thabla________ Nancy sing

__________ (well) than Helen?_____Fangfangas

_________ (tall) agirl0are __________(big) than ________ (she)W___________(heavy),the elephag? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or

Tom?_____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______uns _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow)The child doesn’t______(write) as

____(fast) aud三)、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。________ is

_________than Jim? ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________

_________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_______pencil is

_________,______or________?________is,I、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

_______apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ______ ______.

as….as 和什么一样，中间加形容词原级。如 The car is as new as yours.这个车和你的一样新。I am as tall as Lily。我和莉莉一样高.。tall是形容词原级。

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________

________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I a、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He ____ as ______ as ______

______ang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling goes to bed ______ than Su Yang every da我跳得和Mike

一样远。 I jump as _______ a0.Tom比你跑得快吗?不

是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____多做运动，你会更强壮。

Dxu’ll ______ ______2.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ aBut I don’t _________ well 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______tha 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates? No,they____as____a我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____

as_______as_____.

22. I'm taller tha(该成用原级的比较)I'm

_________ as ________ a用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。I’m tall, Lily is ____ than me, Tony is ____ than Lily, so T______.

译：

_________________________________________________ ___________________.

2. Liuzhou is a big city, Nanning is _____ than Liuzhou. Shangha_______a.译：

_________________________________________________ _____________________W_______(big),Shanghai or Hong Kong? 译

_______________________________?Which

is________(old), my fagrandfa?

译

_________________________________________________ _____?B_______ (young) girl in our class.译：

__________________________________The book is

__________ (g)b

译:______________________________________________ __ur school___________(famous) schools in Liuzhou.

译：

_________________________________________________ _________I______ (good) way to gTaking the bus is ________(easy) than taking the plane.

译:______________________________________________ __________Ba __________ (beautiful) girl, Lily is also very___________. But I think B__________than Lily. 译：

_________________________________________________ __0. Daming works hard in our cla_________(hard) studur cla译：

_________________________________________________ ____________________He can run _________( fast) in

our school. But he can’t run _________ than his b 译：

_________________________________________________ _____________________.

12. Who can sing _______ (good) of all (所有)?译:____________________________________Who lives ____________(close)bus stop? Lilei, Baming or you?

译：

_________________________________________________ __________Allgirll________________(dangerous) animalworld.

译：

_________________________________________________ _The red car is _________(expensive), the blue car is __________ thad car, but the black

ca_____________a译：

_________________________________________________ ___________________glong____________(famous) staworld.

译：

_________________________________________________ _____________________

中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法： 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解，置于what，when等疑问词之后，以加强问句的语气。例如： ①What on earth is it？这到底是什么东西？ ②Why on earth did you tell a lie？你究竟为什么要说谎？ 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解，用于最高级之后，以加强语气。例如： He said，“I'm the happiest man on earth．”他说：“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后，作“一点儿也不”解，以加强否定的语气。例如： It's no use on earth．这一点儿也没有用。 He said，“Nothing on earth can change my mind．”他说：“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如： We live on the earth．我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别就“aim”这个词本身来讲，有两种词性，一种是动词“瞄准，对准，打算”等之意，另一种是名词“瞄准，目标，目的，意图”等之意。就短语来说， “aim to”是动词短语，“立志要做某事，打算做某事”等之意，后接动词原形，而“aim at”也是一个动词短语，“瞄准，以……为目标，针对，追求”等意，其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如： Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别区别如下： 1. 从所接宾语来看：dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语)，而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词形容词：一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，good(好的)，如kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，glad(高兴的)，如pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)， thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，等常接不定式。例如，He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。四、一些形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole 与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。如：He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low ：指人的个子时用tall 与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？

强力推荐新课标人教版初中英语语法大全(1)

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版

初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别形容词：用来修饰名词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编及解析

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