高考英语词汇(相似、同义、近义)词突破

高考英语词汇(相似、同义、近义)词突破
高考英语词汇(相似、同义、近义)词突破

高考英语词汇(相似、同义、近义)词突破

精选练习(一)

1、Wecan't _____ onetochange the habits of a lifetime in a short time、

A、hope

B、wait

C、expect D、imagine

expect期望,盼望,表示认为有很大得客观可能性,例如:I expectthe work to be finishedbyFriday、(我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。)waitfor、、、to dosth、等待、等待、、、、、、做、、、、、、,强调“等”这一动词得本身,如:Theaudience are waiting eagerlyfor the performance to begin、(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样:I waited forhim to arrivein time for dinner,but he didn't e、(我等她来赶上晚餐,但她没有来。)由此可见,expect就是表示“期待”,而wait for就是表示“等待”,词义完全不同。

注意hope后不能接sb、to do sth、imagine being onthe moon、例如:

I’m sorry, butI can't imagineanyone doing research like that、

本题译文:我们不能期望一个人在这样短得时间内改变一辈子养成得习惯。

2、The noise wasso _____ thatonly thosewith excellenthearing wereawareofit、

A、dim

B、soft

C、faint

D、gentle

faint(=weak,indistinct;not clear)“微弱得,模糊得,不清楚得”。Dim(=not bright,not clearlyto be seen)不亮得,瞧不清得;the dim lightofacandle(微弱得烛光)。

3、His landlady gave him a week's _____ toleave the flat、

A、threat

B、notice

C、advice

D、caution

notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间):give one's employee amonth's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文:她得女房东通知她一周后从套间搬走。

4、Even if they areonsale, these refrigerators are equal in price to,ifnotmore expensivethan,_____ at the other store、

A、anyoneB、theothers C、thatD、theones

代词one可以用来替代前面提到过得名词,以避免重复。如果它替代得名词就是复数,则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用the ones、

5、WhenI took his temperature,it wastwo degreesabove _____、

A、average

B、ordinary

C、regular

D、normal

normal正常得;ordinary普通得;average平均得;regular有规律得,定期得。

6、Itis clear that the wholeworld is passing through a socialrevolutioninwhich a cent ral _____must betaken by scientists and technologists、

A、process B、attention C、measure D、part

take partin参加。

本题译文:显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家与技术人员必定就是这场革命地主要参加者。

7、Theseplasticflowerslook so_____ that many people think they are real、

A、beautiful

B、natural

C、artificial

D、similar

8、When I worked asthe general manager of the firm, I sometimeshad_____ to vi sit London on business、

A、opportunity

B、possibility

C、occasion

D、chance

occasion 作可数名词时,意为“时机”,作不可数名词时,意为“必要”,本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上瞧,本句中用opportunity(难得得)机会,chance(偶然得)机会均可,但按逻辑意思,应用occasion、

9、The most important _____ of his speech wasthat we should all work whole-heartedly for the people、

A、element B、spotC、sense D、point

point(=chief idea of sth、said,done, or planned)要点;论点,主旨:I don't see your point、(我不明白您得意思。)Hesaid nothing tothepoint、(她说得不切题。)

10、It has alwaysbeen the _____ ofour firm to encourage workers to take part insocial activities、

A、plan B、campaign C、procedure D、policy

policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等得)政策,方针。campaign(政治或竞选得)运动;(军事得)行动,p rocedure做事得手续、程序,plan计划,均不合题意。

本题译文:本公司得一贯方针就是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

11、I remember her facebut Icannot _____ where I mether、

A、recall B、remind C、rememberD、remark

recall(=bring back to the mind)想起,回忆起:But I reallycan't recall yournameathis moment、

remind sb、of、、、使、、、、、、想起:

1)The photo reminds me of my late father、(这张照片使我想起已故得父亲。)

2) The sight ofthe clock reminded me that I was late、

remind sb、to sth、提醒、、、、、、做、、、、、、;Please remind me towrite the letter、

12、He has lefthis book here on_____, so that you can read it、

A、purposeB、intention C、aim D、meaning

on purpose就是介词习语,意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。

13、Theopen universitywasstarted in order to help those who_____ having a universityeducationwhen theywere young、

A、stoppedB、failed C、missedD、ceased

miss doingsth、没有做某事:I missedseeing the filmwhen itwasshown at school、(学校放映那部电影时,我没有能去瞧。)

14、We won't know whether it will besuccessful、We won't know whether there will be good

_____、

A、ends

B、results

C、effects

D、causes

result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生得结果”,如:obtain(=get, attain,gain win, secure)good resu lts(取得好结果),publish the results(公布成绩)。

15、rade Li Dazhao,_____librarian of Beijing University, wasone of the founders of the Chinese munist Party、

A、sometimes B、sometimeC、some timeD、some times sometime(=former)过去得,以前得:Alice Brown, a sometime pupilof our school, is now a te acherthere、

16、Thepatients believe that the doctor knows exactlyhow to put them _____、

A、correct

B、perfect

C、right D、well

putsth、/sb、right 纠正;治好,使恢复健康:Sinceman has done so muchdamage, itis up to man to put the mattersright、(既然人类已造成了如此巨大得损害,人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如:T his medicinewillsoon put you right、(这药很快会使您恢复健康。)其她3个选择均不能与put 构成习语,故不能入选。本题译文:病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好她得病。

17、Andyou find that you'renot tobe_____ with a positionof real responsibilit y、

A、offered

B、trusted

C、furnished

D、retained

trustsb、with sth、把某事托付给某人trust sthtosb :Ican'ttrust himwithmy car、(我不能把我得车托付给她。)本题译文:您认为不会把真正有责任得工作托付给您。

18、She got married although her parents had notgivenher their _____、

A、allowance B、consent C、permit D、appreciation consent n、同意,赞成;consent (to)vi、同意,如:consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照,许可证permission n 允许。

19、At first Bob waspuzzled by Virginia s waving,but then it _____hismind th

at shewas trying totell himsomething、

A、crossed

B、passed C、occurredD、opened

cross (enter)one's mind想起:1)Asuddenthought crossedmymind、2)It never crossed my mindthat he might refuse therequest、(我从来没有想到她可能会拒绝这个请求。) 如用passthrough,例如:WhenJane did not e home bymidnight,many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind、(=Mother thought ofmany things that might have happenedto Jane、)

occur得用法如下:1)That view ofthe casedid not occur to me before、(对这个案件得那种瞧法以前我没有想到过。)2)Itoccurredtoher that shemight adopt ahomeless child、(她想到,她可以收养一个无家可归得孩子。)

关于"想起"得以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组与句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到,而且在短文写作时也可以使用。

本题译文:起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚得挥手致意感到迷惑,但后来她想到,她想告诉她某事。

20、When college students _____ future employment, theyoften think of status,ine,and prestige、

A、demandB、assume C、applyD、anticipate

anticipate vt预料,期望,预望:The first questionisone theJohn hasanticipated、(第一个问题就是约翰已经预料到得、)

anticipate+n/anticipatethat; anticipatedoingsth;Ianticipated seeingyou soon、

21、Alice_____her fatherthat both she and herhusbandwould be happy ifhewo uldlive withthem、

A、convinced

B、reinforced

C、pledged

D、required

convince sb、+that从句意为"使……相信,说服……"。

convincesbof sth; I triedtoconvince them ofhisinnocence、convince sb

to do sth;We convinced him to go bycar、

convincedadj Beconvinced of/that;I am convinced of his guilt、/Iam convincedthat he is guilty、convincingadj令人信服得

reinforce 加强,增强。pledge发誓,保证、

22、I caughta_____ ofthecar before it disappeared aroundthebend、

A、glance

B、glimpse

C、glare

D、stare

catch (or get) a glimpseof瞥见(强调行为得结果) Icaught aglimpseof her inthe crowd、我在人群中瞥见了她。take a glance(or look) at瞧一眼(强调行为过程本身)。Take a glanceat the Tv programs 瞄一下电视节目

23、Thecar salesmantookthecustomerfora driver in thenew model in order to

_____ itsimprovedfeatures、

A、advocate B、demonstrate C、exhibit D、reveal

demonstrate(=showclearly bygiving proof or example)以实物说明,示范,展示The salesman demonstrated the new personal puter、advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。

24、After dinner theministermade a short _____tothe guests、

A、delivery B、pronunciation C、conversation D、speech make a speechto sb、(向某人做演讲)。make conversation with sb、(与某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get (enter)intoconversation with(与、、、、、、攀谈起来),have a conversation with(与、、、、、、谈话),interr upt (break off)conversation(中断谈话),turn theconversation to other matters(把

话题转到其她问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等得)说话方式,口才",如: His report wasgood, but his delivery was poor、(她得报告内容很好,但她得口才太差)。

25、The oldman gotinto the_____ of storing money underthe bed、

A、tradition

B、habit

C、use

D、custom

get into the habit of doing sth、意为"养成了做、、、、、、得习惯"。habit指个人得习惯,而custom则指社会得风俗习惯。tradition"传统

26、One-roomschoolhouses can still befoundin _____ areas wherethere arenoother schools formanymiles、

A、disposed

B、deserted

C、isolated

D、abandoned

isolated孤立得。Deserted被遗弃得;空无一人得a deserted house空无一人得房屋;abandoned

丢弃得,如;abandoned cars(因报废而丢弃得汽车)。Dispose of sth、处理掉某物:He disposed of hisold car 、(她把旧得汽车处理掉了。)意为卖掉或扔掉等。

27、It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in thepublic places where smoking is not allowed、

A、behavior??

B、action ?

C、manner?

D、movement

behavior意思为"举止,行为";action "动作";manner"方式";movement "运动,行动"。答案A。

28、Before the final examination, manystudents haveshown ____ of tension、Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite、

A、anxiety??

B、marks???

C、signs ??

D、remarks

anxiety与tension同义,意思为"紧张";mark"记号,痕迹"; sign"迹象,现象,标记"; remark"评论"。根据句意,应为show signs of tension"表现出紧张得样子"。答案C。

29、When you do exercises,your heart works better、It is able to______ morebloo dwhilebeating more slowly、

A、produce??B、pump??C、increase?D、bump

pump“泵入更多得血”。produce“产生”;increase“增加”;bump“碰,撞”。

30、—Yang Yang carried off the first winter Olympic _____medal forChina、

—Great! What ____she won for our motherland!

A、golden; honour?B、gold; honor ?C、golden; honors??D、gold; honors 根据句意可以知道,第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物",应用gold作定语,而golden 为比喻性形容词,意思为"金色得"。例如golden rice"金黄色得稻子";第二空honor 在此意思为"荣誉,光荣",就是不可数名词。

31、The problem is not____so easy as youthink、It’s far from being settled、

A、hardly

B、almost?

C、nearly?D、scarcely

hardly与scarcely 意思均为"几乎不",与题干中得not 构成双重否定,不符合句子意思;almost与not连用时,almost 常置于not前面,意思为"几乎不";只有notnearly为正确结构,意思为"相差很远"。

32、I’ll____him off this timebutnexttime he’ll bepunished、

A、leave

B、let

C、put

D、set

let off饶恕。Setoff 出发、动身; leave off停止、不再穿;put off 推迟。

33、——Who on earth could it be?—— It was ________other than Peter、

A、none B、nothingC、notD、nobody

none other than(表示惊讶)不就是别人,不就是别得;就就是,正就是It'snone other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa!就是汤姆!我们以为您还在非洲!

34、In theofproof , the police could not take action against the man、

A.lack ?B.shortage ?C.absenceD.failure

inthe absence of缺少shortage缺乏,无此搭配。"In the developed countries,there's a great shortageoflabour/work force、"发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。

35、He provedhimself a truegentlemanand thebeautyof his_______ was seen atits bestwhen

he workedwithothers、

A、temperB、appearance C、talent?D、character

the beauty of his character人格得魅力

36、Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way manya student_______what they think、

A、conveys B、deliversC、expressD、account convey 表达Words can’tconveymy feelings、言语无法表达我得心情、

37、—How doyou to her unkindly behavior? —Onlysilence、

Which of the following iswrong?

A.react?

B.answerC.reply D.respond

react/ reply/ respondto sb、/ sth、answer sb、/sth、

38、Some friends tried tosettle thequarrelbetweenMr、andMrs、Brown without hurtingthe feeling of , but failed、

A.none B.either ?C.both D.neither

either指两者中得任何一个、不愿意伤害她们两个当中得任何一个。

39、Does this cargive you good _____for your money ?

A、value B、price C、worth D、cost

good value for money值得花那么多得钱

40、—Where Chongqing do you decide tobuildthe factory ?

—Nobody our managerknows、

A.except;besides

B.but; besides C.but ; but D.except;besides

but表示除外。主要与疑问副词、不定代词连用。除了重庆以外,您们公司将在什么地方建工厂?除了经理没人知道。

41、Itseemed that Ivywas inno________ this evening tolistentomy jokes、

A、mind

B、mood???

C、feeling??

D、emotion

bein nomood to do sth“没有做某事得心情”。

42、Sensiblepeople don’tthinkitis_______to buy thingswhicharenot needed even at a low price、

A、worth???

B、worthy???C、worthless?D、worthwhile

Itis worthwhileto do sth“值得做某事”。

it is worth doing sth

it isworthy to be done

It isworthyof being done

43、Whenyou arrive at the hotel,you’ll______noticethe friendly staff,w howill make your holiday a wonderful dream、

A、sensitively???

B、scarcely?

C、immediately?

D、obviously

immediately“立即”;sensitively“敏感地”;scarcely“几乎不,将近”;obviously“明显地”。

44、Asthey haven’ta child of their own, they’re going to _______ alittlegirl、

A、accept???

B、receive??

C、adapt ??D、adopt

adopt“领养”; accept“接受”;receive“收到”;adapt“适应”。

45、After careful research,it was decidedthatthespaceshipshouldreenter t he Earth’s________、

A、surface??

B、air ???

C、environment?

D、atmosphere

admosphere“大气”;surface“表面”;air“空气”;environment“环境”。

46、Davidpaused to consult his notes, then_______with hisspeech、

A、proceeded??B、pursed?C、pronounced???D、proposed proceed“继续进行”,为不及物动词,常与介词with连用; purse “追逐,继续,从事”,为及物动词,后不能接介词;p ronounce“发音”;propose“提议,建议”。

47、Thatwayofliving is_______ topeople inthis smallpart of the country、A、specific ?B、available??C、peculiar??D、particular be peculiar to“特有得”,为固定词组。本句句意为:那种生活方式就是这个国家那一小部分得人们所特有得。

48、The headmaster is to give a formal_______at the annual ceremony、

A、address

B、argument?

C、debate???

D、remark

address“演讲”; argument“争论”;debate “辩论”;remark“话语,评论”。

49、Hehad a talent formusicand was______ conductor of ShanghaiSymphony Orchestra atthe age of30、

A、assigned?

B、appointed ?

C、named

D、honored

appoint“任命”; assign “布置”;name “命名”;honor“给……荣誉”。

50、Psychologists say that_____ our emotions willmake us feel better and thereis nothi

ngto be ashamed of、

A、relieving?

B、relaxing ??C、releasing??D、removing

releasing“释放”;relieve“减轻”;relax“放松”;remove “清除”。

51、After manyyears’ waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream tohold the Olympic Games、

A、constantly

B、eventually ?

C、lastly

D、generally

eventually“最终地”;constantly“经常地”;lastly“最后地”;generally “通常地”。

52、Suchnobledeeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only______withmoney、

A、rewarded??

B、awarded ?

C、praised ?D、valued

reward “回报”,常用于reward sb、with sth、结构; award “授予(奖品等)”,常用于awardsb、sth;praise “表扬”;value “评价,重视”。

53、Shanghaiis so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop、

A、strength???

B、spirit ?C、force??D、energy

energy “精力,活力”; strength “力气”;spirit “精神”;force “力量,武力”。

54、My knowledge ofHong Kongcame only fromsome movies: a______ of criminals are pursuedby the police in the narrow streets andthen they haveafight、

A、group???B、team???C、class ??D、gang

gang “一伙”; group“组”;team “队”;class“种类,等级”。

55、When we finally arrived,a ladygaveusa _______ introduction oftheuniversity、

A、clear

B、brief??

C、main?

D、abstract

brief “简要得”;clear “清晰得”;main “主要得”;abstract “抽象得”。

56、A(n)______ is a person who understand people’s characters、

A、photographer?B、psychologist C、physician?D、physicist psychologist “心理学家”。; photographer “摄影师”;physician“内科医生”;physicist“物理学家”。

57、If youbuild ahousewith good_______, it will last long、

A、foundation??

B、floor??

C、basis ?

D、ground

foundation“基础”,此处指地下得基础;floor “地板,楼层”;basis “基础,根据”,主要用于比喻方面,具有抽象意义;ground“地面”。

58、Although Ihad read the book assignedby theprofessor several times, it didn’tmake any______ to me、

A、meaning

B、importance???

C、sense??

D、significance

make sense“有意义”。句意为:虽然我把教授布置得书读了好几遍,但就是我仍瞧不懂它。

59、Burning all the lights in the classroom willbe agreat______on electricpower、

A、waste ??B、lack??C、drain ?D、damage

drain“消耗”,常与介词on连用; waste “浪费”,为不可数名词;lack‘“缺少”;damage “损坏,损害”。

60、Ascivilization______,more andmore people have realized theimportance of preserving rare animalsfrom extinction、

A、stretches??

B、spreads ?

C、extends ?

D、expands

spread“传播,扩散”; stretch “伸展”;extend“延长”;expand “膨胀,扩大”。

精选练习(二)

1、In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____、

A、admitted

B、acknowledged

C、absorbed

D、considered

considered 考虑;admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1) (=agree oradmitthe truthof;confess) 承认, 供认;A、Heac knowledgedhismistake、(她承认了她得错误。) B、接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten、(她承认被打败了。) 2)(express thanks for)致谢; A、Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter、(玛丽致函感谢馈赠得礼物。)B、His long servicewiththe pany was acknowledgedwith apresent、(向她赠送礼品以感谢她长期来对公司得服务。)

2、American women were_____ the right to voteuntil 1920 aftermanyyears of hardstruggle、

A、ignored

B、refused

C、neglected

D、denied

deny1)否认: A、He didn'tdeny the facts、

B、Theycouldn't deny that it was aserious blow tothem、

C、He denied having ever there、(她否认曾到过那里。)

2)(=say 'no'to a request; refuseto give sth、askedfor orneeded)不给予;

Lotsof people weredenied theright tovote、(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)

He denies hiswifenothing、(她对她得妻子有求必应。)

3、The lost car of the Leeswasfound _____in the woods off the highway、

A、vanished

B、abandoned

C、scattered

D、rejected

abandoned(=give uppletely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientistabandoned his researchfor lack offund、2) The sailors abandonedthe burning ship、

[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃得人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏得汽车抛弃在路旁。

vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi、消失, 绝迹;

1) The airplane vanished intotheclouds、

2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form theearth、(许多种类得动物以在地球上绝迹。)

scatter (=send,go indifferent direction)驱使, 使分散;

The police scattered the crowed、(警察驱散人群。) (=throwor put in various directions)

撒,到处放;

Hescattered his clothesallover the room、reject (=refuse to accept)

拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion、

4、Henry's newsreport coveringtheconference wasso_____ that nothing hadbeen omi tted、

A、understanding B、prehensible C、prehensive D、understa ndable

prehensive 完全得无所不包得; prehensible能懂得, 可以理解得;understandable 可以理解得,主要用来指人得行为。understanding用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题得(人)。"注意下面得搭配:aprehensive map (街区详图);a prehensible remark (听得懂得话) ,an understandable mistake(可以理解得错误) ; an understanding friend(一位能理解人得朋友) 。

5、No one has _____ been able totracethe authorof thepoem、

A、still B、yet C、alreadyD、just

6、The managing director took the_____ for the accident, although itwasnot really his fault、

A、guilt

B、charge

C、blame

D、account

takethe blamefor对、、、、、、承担责任。Take charge of负责管理(照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the、

7、Hehas impressedhisemployers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted、

A、eventuallyB、yet C、finally D、accordinglyaccordingly(=for that reason,therefore) 因此,所以。

8、Itwas a great_____ for himto be pleasant to people he didn't like、

A、attempt B、trouble C、power D、effort

effort(作可数名词用) (=vigorousattempt)努力得尝试:Does itrequire agreateffort ofwillto give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强得毅力吗?)

9、Hisnew appointment takes_____ fromthebeginningof next month、A、placeB、effect C、post D、office

take effect 生效。

10、The policeman stopped him when he was driving homeand _____ himof speeding、

A、charged

B、accused

C、blamed

D、deprived

accuse sb、of、、、控告某人犯有、、、、、、, warnsb、of警告、告戒某人有、、、、、、deprivesb、of sth、剥夺某人某事。chargesb、with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

11、Mr、Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject、

A、attained

B、achieved

C、required

D、acquired

acquired (=gain foroneself byskill or ability,byone's own efforts or behavior)(由技术、

能力、努力或行为)获得; 得到:He hasacquired agood mandofEnglish language、(她已精通英语。) achieve, vt、取得(胜利、成功等) ,实现(目标、目得等) 。attain, vt、达到(目得等) , 取得(成就等) :1)I hopeyou will attain your object、(我希望您会达到您得目得。) 2) He attained success through hard work、

12、Mycamera canbe_____ to takepicturesincloudyorsunny conditions、

A、treated

B、adoptedC、adjusted D、reminded

adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenientfor use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itselftochange of temperature、(身体能自行调节以适应温度得变化。)My eyes havenot been adjusted to dark yet、(我得眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust就是不及物动词。Imustadjustmy watch、It's slow、(我必须调一下我得表。它走得慢了。)

13、According tothe psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,wisdom es from the_____ of matur ity、

A、fulfillment B、achievement C、establishment D、acplishmentachievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially throughskill andhard work) 取得,达到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfillment(=the act offulfilling or conditionof being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如:Hewas willingto faceany hardship in fu lfillmentof his duties、(她愿意迎向困难去履行她得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Acplishment(顺利)完成:It was a great acplishment to finish the house cleaningin two days、(两天内打扫完这栋屋子就是件很了不起得事。)

14、The numberof tickets _____ will be determinedbythe size ofthe stadium、

A、adaptable B、acceptable C、advisable D、available

available、(=capableofbeing used; that maybe obtained)可用得,有效得,可得到得。例如:1)There are nodoctorsavailable inthe remote areas、(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsare availablefor on month、(这些票有效期一个月。)

acceptable 可以接受得:None of the suggestions was acceptable、advisable 明智得,可取得,适当得:Ithink it advisable that hebe assigned to the job、(我认为指派她干这项工作就是可取得。)adaptable 能适应得:He is anadaptable manand willsoonlearn thenew work、

15、He is a very honest official and never_____ any gifts from the people who sought his help、

A、accepted B、received C、carried D、excepted

receive收到, 接到,指“收, 接”这一动作;而accept 就是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人得态度,如:Ireceived the present, but I did notacceptit、(我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。) 16、He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member、

A、allowed B、admittedC、permitted D、approved admit sb、to(=allowsb、or sth、toenter; let in) 允许某人某物进入;让、、、、、、进入:1) Children are not admitted、(儿童免进。)Only one hundredboys are admitted to theschool t

heschool every year、(这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit(=acknowledge;confess) 承认, 供认:1) We have to admit that he isa highly petent man、(我们不得不承认她就是一位能力很强得人。) 2)The thi efadmittedhis crime、3)She admitted having readthe letter, 4) Iadmit breaking the window、注意admit后可接动名词得一般式或完成式。5) Wemust admit the taskto be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow与permit后均可接sb、to dosth、, 故不合本题题意。approve sth、批准; approveof doingsth、(=think well of) 赞成,赞许:1)I amafraidthey won't approve ofyour goingthere、(恐怕她们不会赞成您去那里得。)2) Idon't approve of your wayof lookin gat things、(我不赞同您瞧待事情得方法。)

17、Motorists_____ of speeding maybe bannedfromdriving for a year、

A、convicted

B、arrested

C、charged

D、judged

be convictedto被判有、、、、、、(罪):He was convictedof murder、(她被法院判有谋杀罪。)

18、The reason why headapted tothe new situationsquicklyisthat he has a_____ attitude、

A、changeable B、alternate C、movableD、flexible

flexible 灵活得, 可变通得; We need aforeign policythat ismore flexible、

19、An early typewriter producedletters quickly and neatly; the typist,_____couldn't seehis work on his machine、

A、however

B、therefore

C、yet

D、although

however 然而。

本题译文:早期得打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能瞧着机器键盘打字。

20、We areinterested intheweather because it _____ us so directly ------what we wear, whatwedo, and even how we feel、

A、benefits

B、guides

C、affects

D、effects

affect (=haveaninfluence or effecton) 影响:The climate affected his health、(气候影响[损害]了她得健康。)

[注意]affectvt、影响。effect n、(=influent) 影响,作用:Somefilms haveamisleading effect on children、

effectvt、(=bring about) 实行,进行,产生、、、、、、后果:

1) Iwilleffect my purpose:no-one shall stop me!

2) We hope to effectanimprovement、(我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用得习语:

1) tothateffect 那个意思得(话):

Shesaid she hated spinach,orwords to that effect、(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思得话。) 2)to theeffectthat、、、意思时说,表示下述意思:

I said a few words theeffectthat all hehad told us wasalready well known、(我说了几句话,意思就是说她告诉我们得一切都已众所周知。)

21、Auniversity is aneducational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research、

A、rewardsB、awardsC、grants D、presents

awardssb、sth、授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize、(她们授于约翰一等奖。) 对比:reward sb with sth、以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with;They rewarded the boy with $5for bringing back the lostdog、(她们给这男孩5美元酬谢她把丢失得狗找回来。)grant (=consent togive or allow what isasked for)同意(给予),答应(请求) :

The firm grantedhima pension、(公司同意给予她退休金。)

present sb、with sth、赠送:

Our classpresented the schoolwithapicture、(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)

present 颁发, 呈递:

1) Theprincipalwillpresent thediplomas、(校长将颁发文凭。)

2)Weshall present a plete reportto theAnnual Conference、(我们将向年会递交一份全面得报告。)

本题句意就是:大学就是授予学位与进行研究得教育机构。可见, 本题应选award、

22、The boy had a _____ escapewhen he ran acrossthe road infront ofthebus、

A、close

B、short

C、narrow

D、fine

have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。

23、The financeminister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a highlevel、

A、popular

B、well-known

C、favorable

D、preferable

popular 此处意为“ (=likedandadmired) 受爱戴得, 有名声或声望得”。

24、It is wrong forsomeoneinsuch a high _____ in thegovernment to behaveto obadly in public、

A、situation

B、position

C、employment

D、profession

position 此句中指“地位” (不可数,有时加不定冠词),如:1) She was a womanof high position、2) a high(low) positionsociety、

25、We all knew fromthevery _____that theplanwould fail、

A、oute

B、outset

C、ine D、output

outset开端,开始,fromthe very outset (从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。oute结局、ine 收入。output 产量。

26、He looked ratheruntidyas there were two buttons _____fromhis coat、

A、loosing

B、losing

C、off

D、missing

missing 缺少得; a book with somemissing pages、(缺页书)。

27、Lawyers often makehigher _____ for their work than they should、

A、bills

B、charges

C、pricesD、costs

makecharges for对、、、、、、收(费); 索(价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费,索价”,如:1) We don't charge anything for that、(对此我们不收费。)2) How much do you chargefor a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱?)

28、Howcan weget this languagepoint _____ to the students、

A、down

B、roundC、acrossD、into

本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?

29、This bookgives a brief_____ofthe historyofthecastle and details of the art collection inthemain hall、

A、outline B、referenceC、article D、outlook outline 轮廓,概要; givean outline ofsth、概要说明某事。

30、Although John was the eldest in thefamily,he always let his sister _____charge of the house、

A、take B、holdC、makeD、get

take charge of(=tobe or beeresponsible for sb、or sth、) 负责、掌管、瞧管;He took charge ofthe department (or the children)、

31、The child enjoyed _____up the wooden bricksthen knocking them down、

A、adding

B、pushing

C、piling

D、forming

pile up (=layin apileor as if in a pile) 把、、、、、、放成一堆,堆积:pile up thebooks on thetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pile up作不及物动词用,意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”:1)Perishab le goods arepilingupatthedocks、(码头上易腐烂得货物堆积如山。)2)Several cars pi led up afterignoringthe fog warning on the motorway、(由于无视高速公路上得大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)

32、Johnwas very upsetbecause he was _____by the police with breaking thelaw、

A、accused B、arrested C、sentenced D、charged

be charged with受指控犯有、、、、、、;Hewascharged with murder、(她受指控犯有凶杀罪。) 33、Itisn'tquite_____that he will be present atthe meeting、

A、sure

B、right

C、exact

D、certain

I am surethat+从句。He issure toe、=Heis certain to e、但在it作形式主语,that 引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure、

34、Themembers ofthe club wouldn'trun a_____in entrusting(委托) the organiza tionto anunreliable person、

A、danger B、riskC、loose D、chance

run a risk (in) 冒险:You arerunningabigrisk intrusting him、

本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠得人管理。

35、Mybrother likeseating verymuch but heisn't very _____ about the food heeats、

A、specialB、peculiar C、particularD、unusual

be particularabout对、、、、、、讲究, 挑剔; She isvery particularabout whatshe wears、(她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr、Smithwas quite particular aboutmy work、(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)

36、V oices were _____ as the argument between the twomotoristsbecame more bad-tempered、

A、spoken

B、raised

C、developed

D、increased

raise (=lift up) one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone's voice against sth、意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如:Asno one raised hisvoice againstthe plan, it was agreed on、(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice得常用习语有:the publicvoice (舆论),underone's voice (小声地),with one voice(异口同声地,一致地),lose one's voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , haveno voice with (对某事无发言权)。

37、After the show, the crowd _____out ofthe theater、

A、poured

B、meltedC、drewD、dismissed

pour此处意为:涌出,涌来,如:Peoplepouredout to therally、(人们踊跃参加群众大会。) 38、Though_____in SanFrancisco, Dave Mitchellhad always preferred to record th eplain facts ofsmall-town life、

A、raisedB、grownC、developedD、cultivated 本句中Though raised in San Francisco就是省略得让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养(友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人得感情”。如:Johnalways tries to cultivatethe people, who areuseful to him professionally、(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对她有用得人来往。)

本题译文:尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总就是愿意把小镇生活中平凡得事情记载下来。

39、I'mafraid this painting isnotby Picasso、It's only a copyand so it's _____、

A、priceless B、invaluable C、unworthyD、worthless worthless无价值得, 无用得。Priceless 无价得, 贵重得,无法估价得:a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Inval uable无法估价得,非常宝贵得。Unworthy 不值得得, 不配得; 无价值得。

40、The final _____ of the play will takeplace on Monday、

A、action

B、performance

C、view

D、sight

performance (话剧得) 一场演出。

41、It wasa long timebefore the cut on my hand_____pletely、

A、healed

B、cured

C、improved

D、recovered

heal

1)使痊愈, 治愈:The salve will helptoheal the wound、(这种药膏能治愈您得伤。)

2) 痊愈(多指外伤):The cut on myleghashealed、(我腿上得伤口以痊愈。)

可见, 本题就是heal得第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; Thedrug cured my fever、(这种药使我退烧了。) This medicineshould cure you of your cold、(这种药定会治好您得感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。

例如:1)Ithink shewill recover、(我认为她会痊愈得。)

2) He almost fell ill,but quickly recovered、(她差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。)

也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常:

Areyou pletely recoveredfrom yourillness?(您得病就是不就是完全好了?)

[注意] recovervi、用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常就是人。Improve改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。

本题译文:过了很长时间我手上得伤口才痊愈。

42、Assoonas the childrenwere_____, their mothergotthemoutof bed and in to the bathroom、

A、woke B、waken C、wakeD、awake

D、awake、

awakeadj、醒着得(作表语) 。Awake,awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物与不及物动词用,但就是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用。

43、The government'sstrong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion、

A、energy

B、resistanceC、courageD、determination

determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语。

44、Probabilityis the mathematical studyof the _____ of anevent's occurrence、

A、desire

B、likelihood

C、result

D、effect

句意:概率就是对事件发生得可能性得数学研究。

45、Therewereno tickets _____for Friday'sperformance、

A、preferable

B、possible

C、considerable

D、available

available (=capable ofbeingused; thatmay beobtained) 可利用得;可以找到得:1)These tickets are available for onemonth、(这些票得有效期一个月。)2) Istherea doctoravailable? (有否可以找到大夫?)3)Alimitednumber of seats are still available、(仍然还有少量座位。)

46、In a typhoon, winds_____ a speed greater than120 kilometers per hour、

A、assume B、acplish C、attain D、assemble

attain (=succeed in doing or getting)达到(目得等) ,取得(成就等):I hopeyouwill attain

your object,acplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设,承担。assemble集合; 装配。

47、The thief_____thepapers all over the room while he was searching、

A、abandoned B、vanishedC、scattered D、deserted

scatter(=throw or put in various directions, orhereandthere)撒。

abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意就是将小偷在搜寻钱时得情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。

48、Roses are quite _____ flowers in Englishgardens、

A、ordinary B、monC、usual D、general

mon(=usualandordinary; happening of foundoften andinmany places)普通得;常见得;常常发生得;到处可见得:a monexperience(普通得经历);a mon tree(常见得树木)。This bird is month roughoutEurope、(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They cantreatmost of themon diseases、(她们能治疗大多数常见病。)

usual(=done, found,used or existing mostof thetime) 经常得,通常得,惯例得,习以为常得;强调时间习惯方面,例如:Thisis theusualstate of the house、(这房子里平常就就是这种样子。) ordinary正常得,普通得,正常得;an ordinary day(平凡得一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece ofordinary dance music(一首普通得舞曲)。

general普通得。它与mon比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外得意外。

可见本题中用mon就是最佳得选择。

49、The _____of the trees inthewater wasveryclear、

A、mirrorB、sight C、reflectionD、shadow

reflection此处意为“映在水中得倒影”,而不就是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其她选择均不合题意。

50、Her display ofbad temperpletely _____ theparty、

A、harmed B、damaged C、spoilt D、hurt

spoil指出意指“使、、、、、、扫兴,搞糟”,如:Quarrelling spoilt the picnic、(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害,damage 损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。

51、Our attitude toward ourteachersshould be _____, butnotslavishor superstitious、

A、respectable

B、respected

C、respective

D、respectful

respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬得,品行端正得。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌得,表示尊敬得。Respective各个得。respected尊敬得。Respecting prep、(=relating to; concerned with)关于,说到。

52、"Whoisresponsible forsending out misinformation?"

"Most of the fault lies_____ the administration、"

A、in

B、toC、on D、with

lie with应由、、、、、、、(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠、、、、、、1)Theresponsibilitylieswith the driver、(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies withyou to acceptorreject hetheproposal、(接受还就是拒绝

这项建议由您决定。)

liein在于:1)The difficulty lies intheirgreat poverty、(困难在于她们非常贫困。) 2)thesolution liesin socialandpoliticalreform、(解决方法在于社会政治改革。) 53、Peoplewho livein a small village arebound tosee a good_____ of each o ther、

A、sum

B、quantity

C、deal D、amount

see a good deal ofeach other 经常见面。

54、Theyalwayskept on good _____with their next-door neighbors for the children'ssake、

A、friendship

B、relations

C、intentionsD、terms

keep (be) on good terms with与、、、、、、与睦相处。

55、He was afraid thatthebranch might bend over and break, and hewould besent _____ to the ground、

A、crashingB、throwing C、rushing D、dropping

crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n、

常指飞机等得“失事”,如:Hewaskilled in an aircraft crash、(她在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用f alling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下得速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。

56、Despitetheir good service, mostinnsare less costly than hotels of _____ standards、A、equivalent B、uniformC、alike D、likely

equivalent相等得,相当得:Heexchanged his poundsfor theequivalent amountofdollars、uniform相同得,一样得。Likely adj、很可能得,有希望得。Alike(表语形容词)相同得,相象得。

57、The generation_____ makes it difficultfor parents to understand their children'sopinions、

A、division

B、gap

C、separation

D、interval

generation gap代沟。

division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals不时,时时58、Ifthe boyhad_____thedog alone itwouldn't havebitten him、

A、set

B、left

C、had

D、put

leavesb、/sth、alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave thebox alone、(别碰那个盒子。)

59、The illness from which Maryis suffering hasnow been_____ashepatitis (肝炎)、

A、diagnosedB、determined C、deducedD、discovered

diagnose、、、as 把、、、、、、诊断为、、、、、、。

本题译文:玛丽得病现已诊断为肝炎。

60、I hope my teacher willtakemy recent illness into_____ whenjudging my

examination、

A、regard B、account C、thought D、observation

takesth、into account(=consider)考虑到:We must takelocalconditions intoaccout、

精选练习(三)

1、Pigeon is oftenconsidereda(n)________of peace、

A、example?

B、sign C、mark?D、symbol

句子意思:鸽子常常被人们当作与平得象征。

example榜样; sign信号、迹象; mark标记、痕迹; symbol象征

2、If you spendenoughmoney advertising, yourproduct sales will surely_________、

A、expand ??B、enlarge ?C、extend ?D、increase

句子意思:如果您花足够得钱作广告,那么产品得销量就会增加。

expand扩大、膨胀; enlarge放大extend延伸、扩展; increase增加

3、Wevolunteeredto collectmoney to helpthe______of the tsunami、

A、victims??B、folks ??C、fellows ?D、villagers

句子意思:我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中得受害者。

victim受害者; folk人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族;fellow家伙、小伙子; villager村民

4、By 1909, Picasso had______ himselfas a painter of great talent in Paris、

A、made

B、recognize ??C、admitted D、established

句子意思:直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家得地位。

make使……成为; recognize承认、认出;admit承认; establishoneselfas…确立……得地位。

5、If youdon’t take away all your things fromthe desk, there won’t be enough_____ f ormy stationery、

A、area???B、place???C、room ?D、surface

room表示足够用以运动得空间或余地,通常用room、句子意思:如果您不把桌子上您得所有东西拿走得话,我得文具就没有地方放了。

area地区、区域:强调清楚划分出得界限; place特定得某个地方、场所、空间; surface表面

6、We all write________, even whenthere’snot much to say、

A、now and then?

B、by and byC、step by step D、moreorless

now and then不时地。句子意思:即使没有多少要说得东西,我们大家仍不时地写着。

by andby 不久以后;step by step 渐渐; more orless或多或少

7、_________ most students, she was always well prepared and nevercametoclass late、

A、Like ??

B、As???

C、For??D、To

like像。句子意思:像大多数学生一样,她总就是准备充分,上课从不迟到。as作为介词用意思为“作为”,fo r/to sb对某人而言

8、Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country、

A、favour???

B、reward??

C、honourD、prize

句子意思为:人人都应该为自己国家得荣誉而战。

favour赞赏、嘉许;reward 回报;honour荣誉; prize奖金

9、The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs、He’snever afraidof them、Ithinkheisaman of _________、

?C、courage?D、value

A、importance???B、use???

句子意思:警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩,她从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想她就是个有勇气得人。

importance重要性; use用途、用处; courage勇气; value价值

10、It is widely acceptedthat young babieslearn to dothingsbecause certain ac tslead to________、

A、rewards???B、prizes???C、awards???D、results

reward意为“报酬,酬劳”,表示作为某种行为得结果而应得得报酬;prize意为“奖品”;award常用作动词,可接双宾语;意为“授予某人某物”,作名词时意为“奖品”;result意为“结果”。

11、The surgeon_______his excellent skillin carryingout the operation、

A、represented?B、instructed??C、demonstrated D、exhibited 句子意思:那个外科医生在手术中展示了她得精湛得技能。

represent “代表”;instruct“指示”;demonstrate “展示,演示”;exhibit “陈列,展出”。

12、I wrote hima lettertoshowmy______ of histhoughtfulness、

A、achievement

B、agreement ?

C、attention??

D、appreciation

appreciation指充分理解后作出得赞美,或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出得某种反应,意为“赞赏、感激”;句子意思:我写信给她对她周到得考虑表示真诚得感激。

achievemtnt意为“成就”;agreement意为“同意”;attention意为“注意”。

13、Ben has not the least_______ of givingup his research、

A、intention ?

B、attempt ?

C、aim?

D、desire

intention“意图,意志,志向”指某人心中想要干、促成得事情,常用have theintention of sth/ to do s th,表示“有……得打算”;句子意思:本丝毫没有放弃研究得意图。

attempt“企图,尝试”;aim“目得”常与介词at搭配;desire“渴望,欲望”。

14、We decidednot to climb that mountainbecauseit was raining_________、

A、badly ???

B、hardly???C、strongly D、heavily

heavily此处指雨下得大;badly“恶劣地”;hardly “几乎不”;strongly“强烈地”。

15、Oneofthe advantagesoflivingon the top floor ofahigh-rise is thatyou can geta good ________、

A、scenery?

B、scene???

C、view??

D、look

view意为“风景,景色”,通常指从某个特定(或许较高得)位置所见到得景物,如If youstandhere youwill

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