中考英语高频重点句型与单项选择题高分技巧

中考英语高频重点句型与单项选择题高分技巧
中考英语高频重点句型与单项选择题高分技巧

中考英语高频重点句型与单项选择题高分技巧

1. want to do sth 想做某事

I want to go to school.

我想去上学。

2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事

I want my son to go to school.

我想让我的儿子去上学。

3. be different from 与......不同

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

北京的天气和南京的不同。

4. be the same as 与……相同

His trousers are the same as mine.

他的裤子和我的一样。

5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

王先生对我们非常友好。

6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.

欢迎来到中国。

7. What's the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What's the matter with your watch?

你的手表怎么了?

8. what to do 做什么

We don't know what to do next.

我们不知道接下来要做什么。

9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let him enter the room.

让他进入房间。

10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.

让他不要站在雨中。

11. why don't you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?

Why don't you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?

12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?

为什么不和我们踢足球呢?

13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物

My father made me a kite.

我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.

我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?

What do you mean by doing that?

你做那件事情是什么意思?

16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事

Jim likes swimming.

吉姆喜欢游泳。

17. like to do sth 想去做某事

He doesn't like to swim now.

他现在不想去游泳。

18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

I feel like eating bananas.

我想要吃香蕉。

19. would like to do sth 想要做某事Would you like to go rowing with me?你想要和我一起去划船吗?

20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

I'd like you to stay with me tonight.

我想你今晚和我待在一起。21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let me sing a song for you.

让我为你唱支歌吧。

23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事

You shouldn't have the students work so hard.

你不应该让学生这么努力学习。

24. be far from sp 离某地远

His school is far from his home.

他的学校离他家远。

25. be near to sp 离某地近

The hospital is near to the post office.

医院离邮局很近。

26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事

We are good at English.

我们擅长英语。

They are good at boating.

他们擅长划船。

27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。

28. sb spends some time/money (in )doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事

I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.

我花了20年写这部小说。

29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。

31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事

The started the meeting with a song.

伴随着一首歌,我们开始了会议。33. be going to do sth 打算做某事

We are going to study in Japan.

我们打算去日本学习。

34. call A B 叫A B

They called the village Gumtree.

他们叫这个村庄桉树。

35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事

Thank you for your help/helping me.

感谢你的帮助。

36. What…for?为什么?

What do you learn English for?

你为什么学英语?

37. How/ what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

How about going fishing?

去钓鱼怎么样?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Lucy is the tallest in her class.

露西在她班里是最高的。

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事

I have to go home now.

我现在必须要回家了。

41. had better do sth 最好做某事

You'd better study English hard.

你最好努力学习英语。

42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事You'd better not stay up.

你最好不要熬夜。

43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。

44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事

He usually helps me learn English.

他经常帮助我学习英语。

45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。

46. make it +时间把时间定在......

Let's make it 8:30.

让我们把时间定在8:30吧。

47. take sb to sp 带某人到某地

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

下周日,王先生将带我们去颐和园。

49. have nothing to do (with sb)与某人没有关系

That has nothing to do with me.

那和我没有关系。

50. 主语+ don't think + 从句......认为……不……

I don't think it will rain tomorrow.

我认为明天不会下雨。

51. It's + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样

It is lucky for you to go to London.

去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。

52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓!......多

么…...啊!

How beautiful the flower is!

这朵花多么漂亮啊!

53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓!What an beautiful flower it is!

它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!

54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓!What bad weather it is today!

今天天气多么糟糕啊!

55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何

I find it hard to speak English well.

我发现说好英语很难。

56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物

They often ask me for money.

他们经常向我要钱。

57. need to do sth 需要做某事

You need to study hard.

你需要努力学习。

58. need sth 需要某物

I don't need your money.

我不需要你的钱。

59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事We use pens to write.

我们用钢笔写字。

60. show sb sth 给某人看某物Please show me the map.

请给我看看地图。

61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看Please show the map to me.

请把地图给我看看。

62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人Pass me the cup of tea.

递给我咖啡。

63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人Pass the cup of tea to me.

把咖啡递给我。

64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物Mother bought me a bike.

妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物Mother bought a bike for me.

妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

66. give sb sth 把某物给某人

Jim gave me an English dictionary. 吉姆给我一本英语字典。

67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

吉姆给我一本英语字典。

68. get to sp 达到某地

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

70. reach sp 达到某地

I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事

I hope to see you soon.

我希望不久见到你。

72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了

There is something wrong my car.

我的车出了毛病。

73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了Something is wrong with my car.

我的车出了毛病。

74. How do you like sth?你认为……怎么样?

How do you like Beijing?

你认为北京怎么样?

75. What do you think of sth?你认为……怎么样?

What do you think of Beijing?

你认为北京怎么样?

76. start doing sth 开始做某事

I started learning English in 1983.

我在1983年开始学习英语。

77. start to do sth 开始做某事

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

完成作业后我开始看电视。

78. finish doing sth 完成做某事

I finished cleaning my car just now.

我刚才清洗了我的车。

79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

They all enjoy living and working in China.

他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。

80. what else… 别的什么

What else do you want to buy?

你还想买别的什么吗?

81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)

I forgot turning off the lights. Look,it is dark in the room.

我忘记关过灯了。看,房间里黑着。

82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事(未做)

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?

我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗?83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。

84. remember to do sth 记住做某事(未做)

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.

记得明天给我带一些钱来。85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.

当玛丽走进办公室时,他停下来和她谈话。

86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

当老师进来的时候,学生们停止了谈论。

87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事

I saw you pick an apple just now.

刚才,我看见你捡起了一个苹果。88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.

那时,我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。

89. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事He went on reading after a short rest.

在短暂的休息后,他继续读书。

90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

在洗完盘子后,他继续阅读。

91. go on with sth 继续某事

He went on with his work after a short rest.

在短暂的休息后,他继续他的工作。

92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别

I came to say goodbye to you.

我来是和你告别的。

93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事They are busy planting trees on the hill. 他们正忙着在山上植树。

94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣We are all interested in English.

我们都对英语感兴趣。

95. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事Mother told me to go shopping with her. 妈妈让我和她去购物。

96. ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

吉姆请我和他去划船。

97. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话

I will call you up tommow.

我明天会给你打电话。

98. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事We are ready to have lunch.

我们准备好吃午饭。

99. go doing sth 去做某事

Let's go fishing.

让我们去钓鱼吧。

100. prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B来更喜欢(做)A

Lucy prefers English to French.

比起法语来,我更喜欢英语。

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

比起去看电影来,我更喜欢待在家里。

中考英语单项选择题高分技巧

在中考英语考试中单选题考查的是学生语言表达能力,所以理解试题含义是做题的关键,单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点,其中主要考察的是词汇和语法,但是随着每年中考一步步的改进,更注重学生的实际运用能力了。

在记单词、词组的固定搭配时,更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式,哪些动词后接动名词,那些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯,审清题目,这样在做题时既能节省时间,又能提高正确率。

单选的命题特点有:重点突出,覆盖面广;答案唯一,选对不易;重视语境,强调情景;迷惑性大,综合性强等特点。所以在做单选时还应知道以下注意事项。

一:题干中暗示信息

现在的考试中不再像以前那样,直接告诉题意,而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意,这种暗示信息,就是答题的关键。例如:(07年陕西中考题——单选部分第一道题)

——Would you like some________?

——No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.

A.tea

B.water

C.bread

D.coffee

本题是考查名词的用法,从题干上可知A、B、C、D四个选项都可以,这时我们看到答句中有I’m not hungry,意思是“我不饿”,故选C。

二:注意积累知识,牢记固定搭配

(08年陕西中考题——单选部分第六道题)

His parents often encourage him_________hard.

A.work

B.working

C.towork

D.works

本题是考查动词的用法,从题干可知考encourage的用法,后面跟动词不定式,故选C。所以一定要多去积累相关的动词,联想记忆。

三:注意审题,排除干扰选项

(08年陕西中考题——单选部分第四道题)

After discussing,the students_________some good ideas to work on the project.

A.put up

B.set up

C.caught up with

D.came up with

本题是考查动词词组的用法,从题干可知:put up意为建造;set up意为建立;catch up with意为赶上…;填到句子中都不通顺,而come up with意为想出,提供。因此由题意判断,故选D。

四:注意观察日常生活,积累素材

(05年陕西中考题——单选部分第八道题)

“The World Without Thieves”is a very moving film.I_______it twice already.

A.will s ee

B.see

C.saw

D.have seen

本题是考查完成时的用法,其实从题干twice already可知:考查完成时,故选D。但同时我们也应该注意到题目本身所透漏的信息,我们要多积累其他知识,如:天文、地理、历史、生活等,真正将英语学以致用。

五:注意英语日常习惯表达

(07年陕西中考题——单选部分第九道题)

——_______________?

——Heistall.

A.How is he

B.What does he like

C.What is he

D.What does he look like

本题是考查英语中日常用语的用法,从题干He is tall.可知:考的是这个人的外貌,所以要用look like,故选D。同时要注意like不同词性的用法,联想记忆其他相类似单词、词组。

六:注意一些特殊的语法现象

(04年陕西中考题——单选部分第四道题)

There________a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have

B.is going to be

C.has

D.is going to have

初看试题,很多同学都会毫不犹豫地选D,实际上选项D是错误的。选错的原因是have a football match(举行足球比赛)是个固定短语,this evening(今天晚上)又是表示将来的时间状语,从这两个方面来分析选项D是正确的。若从句型方面分析,本题应属于there be句型,其一般将来时的构成应是there will be 或there is(are)going to be。因此,正确答案是B。

中考英语作文常用句型和词汇

中考英语作文常用句型和词汇 一,开头句型 As far as ...is concerned 就….而言 As the proverb says 俗语说的好… It`s generally recognized that... 大家公认的是…… Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比此更重要的是…. 二.衔接句型 not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是 As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,…… However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面, 三,结尾句型 It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view,….. 在我看来…… 四,能句型 so that….. 以便(表目的) so...that... 太….以致于….. (表结果) 举例: every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, s are more convenient. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 五.并列用语:as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 六.对比用语:on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 七. 递进用语:even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 八. 例证用语:in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

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