动词过去式、过去分词表

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)

abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided

alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit

arise出现arose arisen

awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked

be 是 was, were been

bear 忍受bore borne, born

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

befall 发生befell befallen

beget 引起begot begotten, begot

begin 开始began begun

behold 注意看beheld beheld

bend 鞠躬bent bent

bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset

bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread

bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted

betake 前往betook betaken

bethink 想起bethought bethought

bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid

bide 忍受bode, bided bided

bind 绑bound bound

bite 咬bit bitten, bit

bleed 流血bled bled

blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent

bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow 吹blew blown

break 断开broke broken

breed 产生bred bred

bring 带来brought brought

broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten

build 建筑built built

burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst 爆炸burst burst

bust打破busted，bust busted,bust

buy 买bought bought

can 能could -

cast 铸造cast cast

catch 抓住caught caught

chide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosen

cleave:

分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft

打通clave cloven

cling 粘附clung clung

clothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来came come

cost 价值cost cost

creep 爬行crept crept

crow 报晓crowed, crew crowed

cut 切cut cut

dare 敢dared, durst dared

deal 处理dealt dealt

dig 挖洞dug dug

dispread 扩散dispread dispread

dive跳水dived,dove dived

do 做did done

draw 画drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾车drove driven

dwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 落下fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 感觉felt felt

fight 打架fought fought

find 找寻found found

fit

（使）适合fit，fitted fit，fitted

flee 逃跑fled fled

fling 派出flung flung

fly:

飞flew flown

逃逸fled fled

击飞flied flied

forbear 克制forbore forborne

forbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordone

forego 居先forewent foregone

foreknow 预知foreknew foreknown

forerun 作先驱foreran forerun

foresee 看穿foresaw foreseen

foreshow 预示foreshowed foreshown

foretell 预言foretold foretold

forget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

forsake 抛弃forsook forsaken

forswear 发假誓forswore forsworn

freeze 冷冻froze frozen

gainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaid

get 得到got got, gotten

gild 镀金gilded, gilt gilded

gird 束缚girded, girt girded, girt

give 给予gave given

go 去went gone

grave 铭记graved graven, graved

grind 磨ground ground

grow 成长grew grown

hamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:

挂hung hung

吊死hanged hanged

have 有had had

hear 听heard heard

heave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hove

hew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏hid hidden, hid

hit 打hit hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 伤害hurt hurt

inlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaid

input放入、输入input input

inset插入inset inset interbreed杂交interbred interbred interweave交织interwove interwoven

keep 保持kept kept

kneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道knew known

lade 舀水laded laded, laden

lay 放置laid laid

lead 带领led led

lean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left left

lend 借出lent lent

let 让let let

lie:

躺下lay lain

撒谎lied lied

light:

点燃lit lit

照亮lighted lighted

lose 丢失lost lost

make 做made made

may 可以might -

mean 意思meant meant

meet 见面met met

melt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealt misgive 担忧misgave misgiven misread读错、判断错misread misread mishear听错、误听misheard misheard

misspell拼错misspelled,misspelt misspelled,misspelt mislay 放错mislaid mislaid

mislead 欺骗misled misled

mistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mown must 必须must -

ought 应该ought -

outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbred

outdo 胜过outdid outdone

outeat 多吃outate outeaten outfight 击败outfought outfought

outgo 支出outwent outgone outgrow 生长快outgrew outgrown outlay 花费outlaid outlaid

outride 冲过outrode outridden outrun 超越outran outrun

outsell 畅销outsold outsold outshine 亮过outshone outshone outshoot 发射outshot outshot

outsit 久坐outsat outsat

outspend 花钱过多outspent outspent outspread 伸展outspread outspread outthrow 扔出outthrew outthrown outthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrust

outwear 用旧outwore outworn overbear 压抑overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵overbought overbought overcast 遮蔽overcast overcast overcome 克服overcame overcome overdo 做得过分overdid overdone overdraw 透支overdrew overdrawn overdrive 超速overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多overfed overfed

overfly 飞过overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂overhung overhung

overhear 无意听到overheard overheard overlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaid overleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlain

overpay 付出太多overpaid overpaid

override 藐视overrode overridden overrun 泛滥overran overrun

oversee 监督oversaw overseen

oversell 卖完oversold oversold

overset 推翻overset overset

oversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头overslept overslept overspend 过度使用overspent overspent overspread 扩张overspread overspread overtake 追上overtook overtaken overthrow 推倒overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧overwound overwound

overwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwritten

partake 参与partook partaken

pay 付出paid paid

plead恳求、请求pled,pleaded pled,pleaded

precast 预计precast precast

prechoose 预选prechose prechosen

preset预先设定、调整preset preset

proofread校对proofread proofread

prove 证明proved proved, proven

put 放put put

quit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quit

read 读read read

reave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reft

rebind重新装订、重捆rebound rebound

rebuild 重建rebuilt rebuilt

recast 重铸recast recast

redo再做、改装redid redone

reeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reeved

relay 转送relaid relaid

remake重制remade remade

rend 撕破rent rent

repay 报答repaid repaid

rerun重走reran rerun

resell再买、转售resold resold

reset 重设定reset reset

rethink重想rethought rethought rewind倒回（磁带）rewound rewound

rewrite重写rewrote rewritten

retell 重述retold retold

rid 除去rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride 骑rode ridden

ring 响rang rung

rise 升起rose risen

rive 扯裂riven riven, rived

run 跑ran run

saw 锯sawed sawn, sawed say 说said said

see 看见saw seen

seek 搜索sought sought

sell 卖sold sold

send 送sent sent

set 设置set set

sew 缝补sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃shook shaken

shall 将should -

shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落shed shed

shine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shit拉屎、拉屎弄脏shit,shat shit.shat

shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击shot shot

show 展示showed shown, showed shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shut

sing 唱歌sang, sung sung

sink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunken

sit 坐sat sat

slay 残杀slew slain

sleep 睡觉slept slept

slide 滑动slid slid, slidden sling 吊起slung slung

slink 潜逃slunk slunk

slit 切开slit slit

smell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smote sow 播种sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话spoke spoken speed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spent

spill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转spun spun

spit 吐spat, spit spat, spit

split 劈开split split

spoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spoon-feed用匙喂,填鸭式教育spoon-fed spoon-fed spread 散布spread spread spring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprung stand 站立stood stood

stave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolen

stick 粘贴stuck stuck

sting 刺激stung stung

stink 发臭stank, stunk stunk

strew 散播strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步strode stridden, strid strive力求strove striven

strike 打动struck struck, stricken string 捆扎strung strung

strive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore sworn

sweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept swept

swell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳swam swum

swing 摆动swung swung

take 拿到took taken

teach 教taught taught

tear 撕tore torn

tell 讲述told told

think 思考tought thought

thrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrown

thrust 刺入thrust thrust

tread 践踏trod trodden, trod

unbend 放松unbent unbent

unbind 解开unbound unbound

unbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercut

underdo 不尽力underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱underfed underfed undergo 遭受 underwent undergone underlay 铺垫underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租underlet underlet underlie 位居其次underlay underlain underpay 克扣underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过underran underrun undersell 抛售undersold undersold underset 暗流underset underset undershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understood undertake 担任undertook undertaken underwrite 签名underwrote underwritten undo 取消undid undone

undraw 拉开undrew undrawn unfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozen

ungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhung

unknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaid

unlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmade

unreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaid

unset 去除设定unset unset

unsling 取去悬索unslung unslung

unspeak 缄默unspoke unspoken

unstick 扯开unstuck unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言unswore unsworn

unteach 使人忘却untaught untaught

unthink 打消念头unthought unthought

untread 折回untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwoven

unwind 打开unwound unwound

upbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuilt

upcast 上抛upcast upcast

uphold 赞成upheld upheld

uppercut 上击uppercut uppercut

uprise 起义uprose uprisen

upset 颠覆upset upset

upsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept

upswing 跃进upswung upswung

wake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaid

wear 穿着wore worn

weave 编织wove woven

wed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wed

weep 哭泣wept wept

wet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wet

will 意愿would -

win 获胜won won

wind 缠绕winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智wist wist

withdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留withheld withheld withstand 对抗withstood withstood work:

工作worked worked

劳动wrought wrought

wring 拧wrung wrung

write 写wrote written

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked( 行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ①．-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ①．-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如: build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如： mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如： blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如： keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如： come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中的e改为o，如：get—got，forget—forgot

常用过去式和过去分词表1

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）（花费）cost— cost— cost （割）cut — cut — cut （打）hit —hit —hit 伤害）hurt—hurt—hurt （让）let—let— let （放）put—put— put （读）read—read —read 创建set—set—set (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）（跳动）beat—beat—beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）（变成）become –became— become （来）come –came— come （跑）run—ran—run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）（挖）dig –dug— dug （得到）get —got —got （吊死）hang—hanged— hanged （悬挂）hang—hung— hung （抓住）hold—held— held （坐）sit —sat –sat （赢）win—won —won （遇见）meet—met—met （保持）keep — kept —kept （睡）sleep— slept —slept （睡过头）oversleep—overslept （扫）sweep—swept—swept （感觉）feel –felt—felt （闻）smell—smelt— smelt （离开）leave—left— left （建设）build—built— built （借出）lend— lent —lent （传送）send—sent— sent （花费）spend— spent —spent （丢失）lose –lost— lost （燃烧）burn— burnt –burnt （学习）learn—learnt--learnt （意思是）mean—meant--meant （抓住）catch-- caught --caught （教）teach—taught-- taught （带来）bring—brought— brought （战斗）fight-- fought --fought （买）buy—bought-- bought （想）think—thought-- thought （听见）hear—heard-- heard （卖）sell—sold—sold （告诉）tell—told— told （说）say—said— said （找到）find— found— found （有）have/has— had— had （制造）make —made— made （站）stand— stood— stood 明白）understand—understood— understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）（开始）begin— began —begun （喝）drink— drank— drunk （铃响）ring —rang— rung （唱）sing— sang —sung （游泳）swim— swam— swum （吹）blow— blew— blown （画）draw —drew— drawn （飞）fly —flew —flown （生长）grow— grew— grown （知道）know— knew— known （投掷throw— threw— thrown （出示）show— showed —shown （打破）break— broke— broken （选择）choose —chose —chosen （忘记）forget— forgot— forgotten (forgot) （说，讲）speak —spoke— spoken （醒）wake— woke— woke

英语过去式和过去分词表1(默写)

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表姓名___________ （1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）（花费）________ _______ _______ （割）________ _______ _______ （打）________ _______ _______ （伤害）________ _______ _______ （让）________ _______ _______ （放）________ _______ _______ （读）________ _______ _______ （创建）________ _______ _______ (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）（跳动）________ _______ _______ (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）（变成）________ _______ _______ （来）________ _______ _______ （跑）________ _______ _______ (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）（挖）________ _______ _______ （得到）________ _______ _______ （吊死）________ _______ _______ （悬挂）________ _______ _______ （抓住）________ _______ _______ （坐）________ _______ _______ （赢）________ _______ _______ （遇见）________ _______ _______ （保持）________ _______ _______ （睡）________ _______ _______ （睡过头）________ _______ _______ （扫）________ _______ _______ （感觉）________ _______ _______ （闻）________ _______ _______ （离开）________ _______ _______ （建设）________ _______ _______ （借出）________ _______ _______ （传送）________ _______ _______ （花费）________ _______ _______ （丢失）________ _______ _______ （燃烧）________ _______ _______ （学习）________ _______ _______ （意思是）________ _______ _______ （抓住）________ _______ _______ （教）________ _______ _______ （带来）________ _______ _______ （战斗）________ _______ _______ （买）________ _______ _______ （想）________ _______ _______ （听见）________ _______ _______ （卖）________ _______ _______ （告诉）________ _______ _______ （说）________ _______ _______ （找到）________ _______ _______ （有）________ _______ _______ （制造）________ _______ _______ （站）________ _______ _______ （明白）________ _______ _______ (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）（开始）________ _______ _______ （喝）________ _______ _______ （铃响）________ _______ _______ （唱）________ _______ _______ （游泳）________ _______ _______ （吹）________ _______ _______ （画）________ _______ _______ （飞）________ _______ _______ （生长）________ _______ _______ （知道）________ _______ _______ （投掷）________ _______ _______ （出示）________ _______ _______ （打破）________ _______ _______ （选择）________ _______ _______ （忘记）________ _______ _______ （说，讲）________ _______ _______ （醒）________ _______ _______ （驾驶）________ _______ _______ （吃）________ _______ _______ （落下）________ _______ _______ （给）________ _______ _______ （升高）________ _______ _______ （取）________ _______ _______ （弄错）________ _______ _______ （骑）________ _______ _______ （写）___________ ____________ （做）________ _______ _______ （去）________ _______ _______ （平躺）________ _______ _______ （看见）________ _______ _______ （穿）________ _______ _______

史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上

过去式过去分词表

过去式过去分词表规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式） work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。 live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“-ed”。 study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried. (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。 stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped

特例：有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加“ed”。例如：kidnap→kidnapped，worship→worshipped。而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加“ed”。(5)以c结尾的动词，要变c为ck，再加“-ed”。 picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 注：这样做主要是为了避免变化后其原型尾音/k/变成/s/。根据英文的拼写规则，c在字母e、i、y之前均发/s/，其他情况下均发/k/。如果直接加“ed”的话，trafficed将会读成/'tr?f?s?d/，而不读/'tr?f?kt/。即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let

动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表(非常实用哦)

动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形） bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播 burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：worked，watched。 ②以哑巴e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：carried，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） let（让） let let cut（割） cut cut put（放） put put read （读） read read 】 cost（花费） cost cost hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） run（跑） ran run come（来） came come become（变成） became become (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won ~ get（得到） got got meet（遇见） met met sleep（睡） slept slept feel（感觉） felt felt keep （保持） kept kept sweep（扫） swept swept hold（抓住） held held dig（挖） dug dug hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射；〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1

最全动词过去式过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表型（原形→原形→原形）一、AAA汉语意思过去分词过去式原形读read read read cut 切，割cut cut let let 让let put put put 放花费，值cost cost cost 撞，击hit hit hit 安排，安置set set set 使…伤痛hurt hurt hurt 赌博，打赌bet bet bet 抛cast cast cast 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思成为become became become 来come come came 跑run ran run 扔thrown

threw 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blown blew 画drew draw drawn 生长grow grew grown 知道know knew known 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始began begin begun 喝drank drunk drink 唱sang sung sing 游泳swim swam swum 打电话rang ring

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思穿wear wore worn 忘记forget forgot forgotten 说spoke spoken speak 冻freeze froze frozen 选择chosen chose choose drive drove driven 驾驶误解mistook mistaken mistake 上升rise risen rose 摇shake shaken shook 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吃ate eaten eat 禁止forbade forbidden forbid 给given give gave

最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表欧阳学文一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值 hit hit hit撞，击 set set set安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛 bet bet bet赌博，打赌 cast cast cast抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑 throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长know knew known知道2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱

swim swam swum游泳 ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解 rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten吃

双写动词过去式过去分词

1. admit---admitted/admitted/admitting 2. ban---banned/banned/banning 3. beg---begged/begged/begging 4.cancel---cancelled/cancelled/cancelling 5. chat---chatted/chatted/chatting 6.clap---clapped/clapped/clapping https://www.360docs.net/doc/872258957.html,mit---committed/committed/committing 8. cut---cut---cut --- cutting 9. dip---dipped---dipped---dipping 10. drop---dropped---dropped---dropping 11. equip---equipped---equipped---equipping 12. fit---fitted---fitted-fitting 13. jog---jogged---jogged---jogging 14. mop---mopped---mopped---mopping 15. nod---nodded---nodded---nodding 16. panic---panicked---panicked---panicking 17. permit---permitted---permitted---permitting 18. plan---planned---planned---planning 19. plot---plotted---plotted---plotting 20. prefer---preferred---preferred---preferring 21. put---put---put---putting 22. quit---quit---quit---quitting 23.refer---referred---referred---referring 24. regret---regretted---regretted---regretting 25. rid---rid---rid---ridding 26. rob---robbed---robbed---robbing 27.rot---rotted---rotted---rotting 28.scan---scanned---scanned---scanning 29. ship---shipped---shipped---shipping 30. shop---shopped---shopped---shopping 31. shut---shut---shut---shutting 32.sit---sat---sat---sitting 33. ski---skied---skied---skiing 34. skip---skipped---skipped---skipping 35. sob---sobbed---sobbed---sobbing 36.spit---spat---spat---spitting 37. split---split---split---splitting 38. spot---spotted---spotted---spotting 39. step---stepped---stepped---stepping 40. stop---stopped---stopped---stopping 41.submit---submitted---submitted---submitting 42. swap---swapped---swapped---swapping 43. swim---swam---swum---swimming 44.tip---tipped---tipped---tipping 45. trap---trapped---trapped---trapping 46. win---won---won---winning

最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来 run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔

三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择

drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 break broke broken 打破，折断 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做