语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.
A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go
C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go
2．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
— I would give it to charity.
A．have B．had C．will have D．would have
3．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make
4．If I ______ you, I _____the job.
A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 5．If I______ you, I would take a small present..
A．am B．was C．were D．are
6．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.
A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell
7．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.
A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will
8．--What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.
A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks
C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research
9．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?
---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.
A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore
10．If I______you, I_______go there at once.
A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will
11．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A．am B．will be
C．were
12．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is
13．（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more p olite. A．were B．will be C．am
14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.
—I think it’s a good ________.
A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion
15．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.
A．was; would B．am; will
C．will be; will D．were; would
16．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.
—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.
A．am; would take B．were; will take
C．was; would take D．were; would take
17．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.
A．must have got through B．could get through
C．would get through D．would have got through
18．I you about it because I don’t believe you.
A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tell
C． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling
19．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am, would B．were, will
C．were, would D．was, will
20．— Come and join us, Betty!
—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.
A．have B．have had
C．will have D．had
21．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have 22．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.
A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been
23．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.
A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of
24．I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort.
A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went
25．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.
A．am B．are C．was D．were
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were)。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．C
解析： C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。
考点：考查虚拟语态。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——他建议他的朋友现在就飞往北京。——我认为这是一个好建议。
考查时态及名词。should fly情态动词+动词原形；advice建议，不可数名词；will fly一般将来时；suggestion建议，可数名词；flies动词三单；fly动词原形；根据“suggests that”及“right now”可知第一空是虚拟语气，用“（should）do”，排除A、C；根据“a good”可推测出第二空是可数名词“suggestion”，故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定
通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C
考点：考查固定用法。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--贝蒂，来加入我们吧！--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。
You’d better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+动词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为如果有太多污染，所有的植物都会灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析以及虚拟语气。died out过去式或过去分词形式，灭绝；die of因……而死；die out灭绝；died of过去式或过去分词形式。空前would是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，先排除A和D。根据句意“if there was too much pollution”可知，这里应表示“灭绝”，故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我会建议他们去佘山国家旅游度假区。
考查虚拟语气。will go 一般将来时；go动词原形；have gone现在完成时；went动词过去式。句中的suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“should+do”形式，should经常会省略，所以设空处用动词原形go，故选B。
【点睛】
“suggest+宾语从句”的区别：suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，从句时态与主句保持一致；suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。本题根据句意可知，推荐别人旅游的地方应该是“建议”，用虚拟语气，故选B。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用
were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
虚拟语气知识点总结和练习
虚拟语气语法总结 虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。 虚拟语气的内容主要有三大模块 1.虚拟条件句 第一模块就是涉及到条件从句部分的内容。这一部分的虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。 下表就是条件从句虚拟语气的基本用法： 通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。 如何“各自为政”呢？这就像是数学里的排列组合，一边有三种情况，交叉一搭配就出现了好多种情况。不管怎样，我们要遵循一个原则，就是“各自为政”。例如，从句是对过去情况的假设，而主句则是对现在情况的假设，那我们在使用时，从句就用过去完成式，而主句要用would/could do的形式。当然，也不是所有的AB配就是合理的，有时候在具体语境下，会出现矛盾的情况，这时我们就要结合要表达的意思来判断他们是对什么情况的假设，选择合适的形式。一般而言，主句的假设时间会发生在从句的假设时间之后。因为是有这么一个条件才会出现主句的现状。因此在此类的完成句子练习中，我们要特别提醒注意时间状语的暗示 1. If I had seen you, I would not be so worried now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设)
上海牛津英语6B易错题
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英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
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