汉英古文翻译参考
汉英古文翻译参考
五柳先生传（注：2003年考题）
先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字。宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫而不能常得。亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽，期在必醉；既醉而退，曾不吝请去留。环睹萧然，不蔽风日。短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空。晏如也。常著文章自娱。颇示己志。忘怀得失，以此自终。《陶潜—陶渊明集》
Mr. Five Willows
No one knew where this gentleman came from and what his name was. There were five willows by his house; therefore he was named Mr. Five Willows. He was quiet and reserved, not envious of high position or great wealth. He enjoyed reading, but never tried hard to look for deeper meanings. Each time when he caught the point in a book, he would be in such high spirits that he would simply forget to have dinner. He was very fond of liquor but too poor to drink often. His old friends knew it, so they often invited him to have wine. He always drank to the bottom and got drunk. They he took his leave, and nobody minded.
For his whole life, he dwelled in a humble house, had scanty clothing, and always lacked food, but he lived in peace. Sometimes he entertained himself by writing to show his ideals, and he never cared for gain or loss.
苛政猛于虎（礼记工员檀弓）（注：2004年考题）
孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧者？”
而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死焉，今吾子又死焉。”夫子曰：“何为不去也？”曰：“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之，苛政猛于虎也。”
白话翻译
孔子有一次乘车经过泰山旁边，在那边有一位妇女在坟前哭而且哭得很悲恸。孔子把手扶在车前横木上听她哭，派子路去问她说：“您的哭声听起来实在像有好几件伤心的事似的。”那个女人就说：“您的话说对了。从前我的公公死在老虎口中（被老虎咬死了），后来我的丈夫又死在老虎口中；现在我的儿子又死在老虎口中了。”孔子说：“为什么不离开这儿呢？”女人说：“这儿没有暴虐的政治。”孔子说：“弟子们记住这句话，暴虐的政治比老虎更凶猛可怕。
OPPRESSIVE GOVERNMENT IS MOKE FEARSOME
THAN A TIGER
Once when Confucius was passing near the foot of Mount Tai in a chariot, there was a married woman weeping at a grave mound, and dolorously too. Confucius politely rested his hands on the front rail of the chariot and listened to her weeping. He sent his disciple Zilu, to search for inquiry by saying:” From the sound of your weeping, it seems that you indeed have many troubles.”Then the woman said:” It is true. My father-in-law died in a tiger?s jaw; my husband also died there. Now, my son has also died there.” Confucius said,” Why do not you leave this place?” The woman said:” Here there is no harsh and oppressive government.” Confucius said,” Y oung men, take note of this: a tyrannic government is more ferocious and fearsome than even a tiger.”
矛盾(韩非子难一)
楚人有卖盾与矛者，誉之曰：“吾盾之坚，物莫能陷之。”以誉其矛曰：“吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。”或曰：“以子之矛陷子之盾，何如？”其人弗能应也。夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛不可同世而立。
白话翻译
有个卖盾和矛的楚国人，夸他的盾说：“我的盾坚固得没有一个东西刺得破啊。”又夸他的矛说：“我的矛锋利得没有一个东西刺不破啊。”有人说：“用您的矛来刺您的盾，会怎么样？”那个人可就回答不出来啦。刺不破的盾和什么东西都刺得破的矛不可能同时存在。
SPEARS AND SHIELDS
There was a man of the state of Chu who sold shields and spears. He bragged about his shields saying:” My shields are so hard that nothing can pierce through them .”He also bragged about his
spears saying:” My spears are so sharp that there is nothing they cannot pierce through.” Someone said:” What would happen if people were to use your spears to pierce through your shields?? That person could not answer. Now, shields that cannot be pierced through and spears that can pierced through anything cannot exist at the sane time.
塞翁失马(淮南子人间)
近塞上之人有善术者，马无故亡而入胡，人皆吊之。其父曰：“此何遽不能为福乎？”居数月，其马将胡骏马而，人皆贺之。其父曰？“此何遽不能为祸平？”家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其骨，人皆吊之。其父曰：“此何遽不能为福乎？”居一年，胡人大举入塞，丁壮者引弦而战。近塞之人，死者十九，此（子）独以跛故，父子相保。故福之为祸，祸之为福，化不可极，深不可测也。
白话翻译
靠近边界上的人里有个很会占卜的人，他的马无缘无故地逃跑进入胡人的领地去了，别人都来慰问他。他的父亲说：“这件事怎么就不能变成福呢？”过了几个月，他的马带着胡人的好马回来了，别人来向他道贺。他的父亲说：“这件事怎么就不能变成灾祸呢？”家里有很多马，他的儿子喜欢骑马，从马上摔下来，摔断了他的胯骨，别人者来慰问他。他的父亲说：“这件事怎么说不能变成福呢？”过了一年，胡人大规模地侵入边界，成年的男人都拿起弓来去打仗。靠近边界上的人，死掉的有十分之九，只有这个摔断胯骨的儿子因为瘸了的缘故，父亲跟儿子能平安地生活在一块儿。所以福变成祸，祸变成福，变化得没法子研究到底，深得没法子测量啊。
THE OLD MAN A T THE FRONTIER LOSES HIS HORSE
Among the people near the frontier, there was one skilled at prognostication. For no reason, his horse ran off into the territory of the barbarians; everyone consoled him. His father said:” As for this, why can?t it become good fortune?” After several months, his horse returned leading some good barbarian horses; everyone congratulated him. His father said,” As for this, why can?t it turn out to be a cause of misfortune?” Since there were many good horses in the household, his s on became fond of riding, fell off a horse, and broke his thigh bone; everyone consoled the son?s father. His father said, “
Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing!” After a year, the barbarians entered the frontier in great numbers. All the adult males picked up their bows to go fight. Of the people near the frontier, nine out of ten died. Only because of this man?s son?s lameness, could father and son both be safe [secure]. Thus, as to how fortune becomes misfortune and misfortune becomes fortune, this transformation cannot be utterly known; its depth cannot be fathomed.
守株待兔(韩非子五蠢)
宋人有耕者，田中有株，兔走触株，折颈而死。因释其耒而守株，冀复得兔。兔不可复得，而身为宋国笑。
白话翻译
有个耕田的宋国人，在田里有截树樁子，一条兔子跑过来，碰到树樁子，碰断了脖子就死了。耕田的人于是就放下他的犁去守着树樁子，希望再得到兔子。兔子他再也得不到，他自己反倒被宋国人嘲笑了。
WAITING FOR A HARE A T THE TREE STUMP
There was a person in the state of Song who tilled the land; in his field was a tree stump. A hare ran by, dashed into the tree stump, broke its neck, and then died. The person tilling the field these upon put down his plough in order to watch the tree stump, hoping to get another hare. He could not get a hare again; instead he was laughed at by the people of Song.
揠苗助长
宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者。芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣！予助苗长矣！”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。
天下之不助苗长者寡矣。以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也。非徒无益，而又害
白话翻译：有个担心他的苗长不大就去把苗拔高一点的宋国人，他很累地回家，告诉他家里的人说：“今天我可累坏啦！我刚才帮助苗长高了！”他的儿子跑著到田里去看苗，苗原来都已经枯了。
天下不帮助苗长的人少得很啊。认为没有好处就放ABC它的人是不替苗除掉野草的人；帮助苗长高的人是把苗拔高一点儿的人。揠苗这种做法不仅没有好处，反而还害了它。
PULING UP THE SPROUTS
There was a person from the state of Song who was concerned that his sprouts would not grow tall and who therefore pulled them up a bit. He returned home looking exhausted and spoke to the people in his family saying:” Today I am tired out! I have just helped the sprouts grow taller.” His son rushed out and went to the fields to look at the sprouts; it turned out that the sprouts had all withered.
The people in the world who do not help their sprouts grow are few indeed! The people who think there is no advantage in nurturing them are the people who abandon them; these are the people who do not weed their sprouts. The people who want to help their sprouts grow are the people who pull them up a bit. The method of pulling them up a bit not only has no benefit, but on the contrary also injures them.
晏子与楚王论盗
晏子将使楚。楚王闻之，谓左右曰：“晏婴齐之习辞者也。今方来，吾欲辱之，何以也？”左右对曰：“为其来也，臣请缚一人，过王而行。王曰：…何为者也？?对曰：…齐人也。?
王曰：“何坐？”曰：…坐盗?。”晏子至，楚王赐晏子洒。洒酣，吏二人缚一人旨王。王曰：“缚者曷为者也？”对曰：“齐人也，坐盗。”王视晏子曰：“齐人固善盗乎？”晏子避席对曰：“婴闻之，橘生于淮南则为橘；生于淮北则为枳。叶徒相似，其味实不同。所以然者何？水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗，入楚则盗，得无楚之水土使民善盗耶？”
白话翻译
晏子将要出使到楚国。楚王听到这个消息，告诉待从们说：“晏婴是齐国娴熟辞令的人。现在他快要来了，我想要羞辱他，我应该用什么法子呢？”
待从回答说：“当他来的时候啊，请大王让我捆绑一个人，从您面前走过。您说：…这个人是干什么的啊？?我回答说：…这个人是齐国人。?您说：…他犯了会么罪？?我说…他犯了偷东事的罪。?”晏子到了，楚王摆洒席招待晏子，在他们喝洒喝到很高兴的时候，两个小官儿捆着一个人到楚王面前来了。王说：“捆着的人是干什么的人啊？”两个小官儿回答说：“这个人齐国人，他犯了偷东西的罪。”楚王看着晏子说：“齐国人本来就很善于偷东西吗？”晏子离开了座位回答说：“我听说，橘子生长在淮河以南，就橘子；生长在淮河以北，就变成了枳子了。两者的叶子白白相像，这两种水果的味道实在不同。橘子变成了枳子缘故是什么？这是因为淮南淮北的水土不同的缘故啊。现在人民生长在齐国不偷东西，到了楚国可就偷东西，莫非[是]楚国的水土使人民特别会偷东西吗？”
Y ANZI DISCUSSES THIEVING WITH THE KING OF CHU
Y anzi (?-500BC), Prime Minister of the State of Qi, was short of stature. Once, he was sent on a diplomatic mission to the State of Chu. Hearing the news, the king of Chu spoke to his retainers” Y an Ying is a man of Qi gifted with a silver tongue. Now he is about to come to Chu, I want to humiliate him; what means should I employ to do this?”
One of his attendants responded by saying:” When he comes, let your majesty have me tie up a man and walk past your majesty. Y our majesty will say:” What did this man do?” I will respond:? This man is a man of Qi.? Y our majesty will say:? What crime is he being punished for?? I will respond:? He is being punished for the crime of theft.?” Y anzi arrived. The king of Chu laid out a banquet to entertain him. When they gad become pleasantly inebriated, two minor officials tied up a man and came before the king. The king said:” What did the bound man do?” The two minor officials said:” This man is a man of the state of Q i who is being punished for the crime of robbery.” The king of Chu, looking at Y anzi, said:” Have the people of the state of Qi always excelled at robbery?” Y anzi left his seat and responded saying:” I have heard that when tangerine trees grow south of the Huai River, then they bear tangerines; if they grow north of the Huai River, then they will bear citrons. The leaves are similar to no avail, for the taste is really not the same at all. Why is it so? This is because the soil and water are different. Now if people who grow up in the state of Qi do not rob, yet when they enter the state of Chu, they rob, could it not be that it is the soil and water of the state of Chu that makes them excel at robbery?”
画蛇添足（战国策齐策）
楚有祠者，赐其舍人卮酒。舍人相谓曰：“数人饮之，不足；一人饮之，有余。请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒。”一人蛇先成。引酒且饮，乃左手持卮，右手画蛇曰：“吾能为之足。”未成，一人之蛇成。夺其卮曰：“蛇固无足，子安能为之足？”遂饮其酒。为蛇足者终亡其酒。
白话翻译
楚国有个祭祀的人，他赐给他的门客一杯酒。门客们一块儿商量说：“几个人喝这杯酒，酒不够；一个人喝它，却又太多。让咱们在地面上画成一条蛇，先画完的人喝酒。”一个人蛇先画成了。那个人拿过酒杯来打算喝，却用左手端著酒杯，用右手画著蛇说：“我能给它添上脚。”他的蛇脚还没画完，另一个人的蛇画成了。这个人抢过那个酒杯说：“蛇本来没有脚，您怎么能给它添上脚？”这个人就把那杯酒喝掉了。为蛇添脚的人，终于失掉了他的酒。
DRAWING A SNAKE AND ADDING FEET
In the state of Chu there was a man who was sacrificing to his ancestors; he offered his retainers a goblet of wine. The retainers spoke among themselves saying:” If several people drink it, there will not be enough; if one person drinks it, there will be some left over. Let us draw a snake on the
ground; the one who finishes first drinks the wine.” One person finished the snake first.
He drew the wine goblet to himself and was about to drink. Whereupon, holding the goblet in his left hand, he drew the snake with his right hand, saying:” I can add some feet to it.” Before he had finished drawing the feet, another person?s snake was finished. That person snatched away that goblet saying:” Snakes originally do not have feet; how is it that you can add feet to them?” That person thereupon drank that goblet. The person who added feet to the snake lost his wine in the end.
励志英文精选+中国经典古文英语翻译
31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整 个世界。 2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为 你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却 又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色，伤的最深的是最真的感情。 5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤 口，如果你的伤口还没有愈合，请给时间一点时间！ 6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花，你会摘下它，但你要是 爱它，你会每天灌溉它。 7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你，不需要理由；不喜欢你，什么都可以成为理由。 8、Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life
那些经典的中国诗——翻译成英语——竟是这般模样!
那些经典的中国诗——翻译成英语——竟是这般模样！ 前言你一定读过唐诗，很可能经常读，但可能你从未用英语朗读过唐诗，这将让你错过一场美的盛宴！ 在这纷杂的世界上，总是有很多奇妙的共通之处，比如——再有背景的小孩，也逃不过被大人喊出来表演节目的命运。看过视频的读书君表示诧异，当中国父母逼着娃苦学英文的同时，难道“歪果仁”已经能用流利的中文吟诗了？事实上，中国诗词文化早已走上了国际—— 比如1984年，美国总统里根访华，在欢迎晚宴上，他举杯脱口而出：“Althoughwere side in far corners of the world, having a good friend is akin to having agood neighbor.”这句就是唐代著名诗人王勃的“海内存知已，天涯若比邻”。再如1989年，美国总统老布什访华，曾提到乘船经过三峡的经历时说：“the monkeys who screamed from，the two sides without stopping.”这一句是李白的“轻舟已过万重山”，暗示中美关系将冲破重重阻力，破浪前行。中国古典文学中，最优秀的作品莫过于唐诗，而英语又是世界上使用范围最广的语言。我们读英译唐诗，在品味中国与西方文化碰撞交流的韵味美，同时更有助于提高自身英文水平。香港大学何中坚教授就将这些美丽的唐诗翻译成了英文，不仅向我们展示了唐诗的另一面，也拯救了看不懂中文的“歪果”唐诗爱好
者们。今天，读书君为大家整理出十首耳熟能详的唐诗，一起来看看吧！ 离思元稹（779-831）曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。GRIEF OF SEPARTATIONBy Yuan Zhen No water is comparable to the green sea;No cloud to the clouds of Mt Wu. No woman is worthy of my backward glance:Partly due to ascetic practice, partly you. 秋浦歌十七首其十五李白白发三千丈，缘愁似个长，不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。SONGS BY THE RIVERBANK NO.15By Li Bai To thirty thousand feetMy white hair would grow,’Cause like t his long is my woe. There ’s autumn frostIn the bright mirror-From where it came I hardly know. 月下独酌李白花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。月既不解饮，影徒随我身。暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。永结无情游，相期邈云汉。DRINKING ALONE UNDER THE MOONBy Li Bai With a jug of wine among flowers,Alone I drink,unaccompanied by anyone I know. I raise my cup to invite the bright moon:Including my shadow, a party of three I throw. The moon knows not the pleasure of drinking;My shadow vainly follows me wherever I go. The moon and shadoware for
经典中国古文英语翻译
经典中国古文英语翻译 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.
spss软件的菜单及所有单词中英文翻译大全
SPSS 统计软件的主菜单及子菜单
spss软件的中英文翻译 Absolute deviation, 绝对离差 Absolute number, 绝对数 Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度 Acceleration vector, 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设 Accumulation, 累积 Accuracy, 准确度 Actual frequency, 实际频数 Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量 Addition, 相加 Addition theorem, 加法定理 Additivity, 可加性 Adjusted rate, 调整率 Adjusted value, 校正值 Admissible error, 容许误差 Aggregation, 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设 Among groups, 组间 Amounts, 总量 Analysis of correlation, 相关分析 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析 Analysis of regression, 回归分析 Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析 Analysis of variance, 方差分析 Angular transformation, 角转换 ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析 ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型 Arcing, 弧/弧旋 Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换 Area under the curve, 曲线面积 AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸 Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数
经典古文英文翻译
经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the
中国古诗用英语翻译阅读
中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 带来的中国古诗用英语翻译阅读，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 杜甫 登楼 花近高楼伤客心，万方多难此登临。 锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今。 北极朝庭终不改，西山寇盗莫相侵。 可怜后主还祠庙，日暮聊为梁父吟。 Seven-character-regular-verse Du Fu FROM AN UPPER STORY Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the heart of a wanderer For I see, from this high vantage, sadness everywhere. The Silken River, bright with spring, floats between earth and heaven Like a line of cloud by the Jade Peak, between ancient days and now. ...Though the State is established for a while as firm as the North Star And bandits dare not venture from the western hills, Yet sorry in the twilight for the woes of a longvanished Emperor, I am singing the song his Premier sang when still unestranged from the mountain. 【篇二】中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 杜甫 宿府 清秋幕府井梧寒，独宿江城蜡炬残。 永夜角声悲自语，中天月色好谁看? 风尘荏苒音书绝，关塞萧条行陆难。
文言文翻译
教学目标 1、了解出题者的出题意图（考查点） 2、了解翻译的原则和基本要求,掌握翻译的具体步骤。 3、方法：温故知新，不断积累。 教学重点： 了解文言文翻译的标准和方法，培养翻译文言文的能力 教学难点： 积累文言文翻译的知识，培养文言文知识的迁移能力。 教学方法：分析归纳法练习法 教学用具：多媒体 教学课时：2 教学过程： 导语： 我们前面系统复习了文言文的基础知识，今天我们终于可以把这些知识用于实践了，好！今天我们一起探讨一下文言文的翻译方法。 一、文言文翻译的得分点 1、通假字 2、古今异义 3、一词多义 4、偏义复词 5、词类活用 6、虚词 7、固定结构 8、特殊句式 二、文言文翻译的原则 字字落实，文从句顺。 字字落实：除去必要的省略和一些无实在意义的词语，要忠实于原文意思，不遗漏，也不能多余；换言之，原文和译文必须是一一对应的关系，原文中应有的意思，在译文中一定要落实，原文中不该有的意思，在译文中一定不能出现；不多不少，恰到好处。 文从句顺：译文要明白通顺，合乎现代汉语的表达习惯，没有语病。 直译为主，意译为辅。 直译：指译文要与原文保持对应关系，重要的词语要相应的落实，要尽力保持原文遣词造句的特点和相近的表达方式，力求语言风格也和原文一致。 意译：指着眼于表达原句的意思，在忠于原意的前提下，灵活翻译原文的词语，灵活处理原文的句子结构。 三、文言文翻译的考点 《考试说明》强调：“古文翻译要求以直译为主，并保持语意通畅。要注意原文用词造句和表达方式的特点。”具体来说，主要考查： 1.积累性的：关键词语（重要实词、虚词、通假字、古今异义词等） 、规律性的：语法现象（词类活用、固定结构、特殊句式等）2． 四、文言文翻译的步骤 1.对（对译法） 就是以原来的单音节词为一个语素，另外再加一个语素，组成一个双音节词来解释。 例：师者，所以传道授业解惑也。 译文：老师，（是）用来传授道理教授学业解答疑难问题
经典古文英文翻译
经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
英文翻译工具
五分钟搞定5000字－外文文献翻译【你想要的工具都在这里】 五分钟搞定5000字－外文文献翻译 工具大全https://www.360docs.net/doc/877935535.html,/node/2151 在科研过程中阅读翻译外文文献是一个非常重要的环节，许多领域高水平的文献都是外文文献，借鉴一些外文文献翻译的经验是非常必要的。由于特殊原因我翻译外文文献的机会比较多，慢慢地就发现了外文文献翻译过程中的三大利器：G oogle“翻译”频道、金山词霸（完整版本）和CNKI“翻译助手"。 具体操作过程如下： 1.先打开金山词霸自动取词功能，然后阅读文献； 2.遇到无法理解的长句时，可以交给Google处理，处理后的结果猛一看，不堪入目，可是经过大脑的再处理后句子的意思基本就明了了； 3.如果通过Google仍然无法理解，感觉就是不同，那肯定是对其中某个“常用单词”理解有误，因为某些单词看似很简单，但是在文献中有特殊的意思，这时就可以通过CNKI的“翻译助手”来查询相关单词的意思，由于CNKI的单词意思都是来源与大量的文献，所以它的吻合率很高。
另外，在翻译过程中最好以“段落”或者“长句”作为翻译的基本单位，这样才不会造成“只见树木，不见森林”的误导。 注： 1、Google翻译：https://www.360docs.net/doc/877935535.html,/language_tools google，众所周知，谷歌里面的英文文献和资料还算是比较详实的。我利用它是这样的。一方面可以用它查询英文论文，当然这方面的帖子很多，大家可以搜索，在此不赘述。回到我自己说的翻译上来。下面给大家举个例子来说明如何用吧 比如说“电磁感应透明效应”这个词汇你不知道他怎么翻译， 首先你可以在CNKI里查中文的，根据它们的关键词中英文对照来做，一般比较准确。 在此主要是说在google里怎么知道这个翻译意思。大家应该都有词典吧，按中国人的办法，把一个一个词分着查出来，敲到google里，你的这种翻译一般不太准，当然你需要验证是否准确了，这下看着吧，把你的那支离破碎的翻译在google里搜索，你能看到许多相关的文献或资料，大家都不是笨蛋，看看，也就能找到最精确的翻译了，纯西式的！我就是这么用的。 2、CNKI翻译：https://www.360docs.net/doc/877935535.html, CNKI翻译助手，这个网站不需要介绍太多，可能有些人也知道的。主要说说它的有点，你进去看看就能发现：搜索的肯定是专业词汇，而且它翻译结果下面有文章与之对应（因为它是CNKI检索提供的，它的翻译是从文献里抽出来的），很实用的一个网站。估计别的写文章的人不是傻子吧，它们的东西我们可以直接
文言文名言的英语翻译
作为一部优秀的语录体散文集，《论语》以言简意赅、含蓄隽永的语言，记述了孔子的言论。《论语》中所记孔子循循善诱的教诲之言，或简单应答，点到即止;或启发论辩，侃侃而谈；富于变化，娓娓动人。 以下是《论语十则》的翻译。 子曰：「学而时习之，不亦说乎。有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。」 Confucius said: "Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned? Isn’t it also great when friends visit from distant places? If people do not recognize me and it doesn’t bother me, am I not a Superior Man?" 子曰：「不患人之不己知，患不知人也。」 Confucius said: "I am not bothered by the fact that I am unknown. I am bothered when I do not know others." 子曰：「道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。」Confucius said: "If you govern the people legalistically and control them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves." 子曰：「吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。」 Confucius said: "At fifteen my heart was set on learning; at thirty I stood firm; at forty I had no more doubts; at fifty I knew the mandate of heaven; at sixty my ear was obedient; at seventy I could follow my heart’s desire without transgressing the norm." 子曰：「温故而知新，可以为师矣。」 Confucius said: "Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher." 子曰：「君子不器。」 Confucius said: "The Superior Man is no utensil." 子贡问君子。子曰：「先行其言而后从之。」 Tzu Kung asked about the character of the Superior Man. Confucius said, "First he practices what he preaches and then he follows it." 子曰：「学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。」 Confucius said: "To study and not think is a waste. To think and not study is dangerous."
中国诗翻译成英文
1.The West Lake in June,when all is said and done For all the seasons never the same is the scene The lotus leaves touching the sky in boundless green The lotus flowers specially red in shining sun 毕竟西湖六月中 风光不与四时同 接天莲叶无穷碧 映日荷花别样红 2.I Left home when a mere stripling,and returned in old age. My native accents remained unchanged,but my ear-lock had grown thin. The children could not recognize me when they saw me. They asked smilingly ,"From where did you come?" 《回乡偶书》 少小离家老大回， 乡音无改鬓毛衰。 儿童相见不相识， 笑问客从何处来。 3.《枫桥夜泊》 月落乌啼霜满天， 江枫渔火对愁眠。 姑苏城外寒山寺， 夜半钟声到客船。 Maple Bridge Night The moon vanishes The crows chats As autumn struts Maples on the riverside Bring out the shine of boat lights In sorrow, I cannot sleep at night Outside of Gusu City
中国古诗名英文翻译对照
中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者得欣赏与欢迎。她虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译得爱好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homeing Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway Zhang J iuling 白石滩王维 White Stone Beach Wang Wei 鸟鸣涧王维 Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei 春夜喜雨杜甫 Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu
精典文言文翻译
译文：有一天，晋平公同著名的音乐家师旷闲谈。晋平公叹了口气说：“我今年已经七十岁了，很想学习，但恐怕太晚了。” “说：“哪有身为臣子而取笑君主的呢？” 师旷连忙起身下拜，谢罪道：“臣下怎敢取笑大王？我听人家说，少年时好学，如同初升的太阳一样阳气充沛；壮年时好学，如同中午的阳光，还很强烈；老年时好学，只像蜡烛照明一样。但是，点亮蜡烛走路，与摸黑行走相比，那一个（更好）呢？” 说得好。” 秦穆公对伯乐说：“您的年纪大了，您的子孙中间有没有可以派去寻找好马的呢” 伯乐回答说：“我的子孙都是些下等之才，有个叫九方皋的人，他识别好马的本领，决不在我以下，可以告诉他识别天下最好的马的方法。请让我引见他” 秦穆公接见了九方皋，派他去寻找好马。过了三个月，九方皋回来报告说：“我已经在沙丘 找到好马了。”秦穆公问道：“是匹什么样的马呢”九方皋回答说：“是匹黄色的母马。” 秦穆公派人去把那匹马牵来，一看，却是匹纯黑色的公马。报知秦穆公，秦穆公很不高兴，把伯乐找来对他说：“您所推荐的那个找好马的人，毛色公母都不知道，又怎么能懂得什么是天下最好的马呢？”伯乐说道：“九方皋他所观察的是马的天赋的内在素质，深得它的精妙，而忘记了它的粗糙之处；明悉它的内部，而忘记了它的外表。九方皋只看见所需要看见的，看不见他所不需要看见的；只视察他所需要视察的，而遗漏了他所不需要观察的。”等到把那匹马牵回驯养使用，它果然是一匹天下难得的好马。 魏郑公（魏征）进谏劝阻唐太宗前往泰山封禅，说：“如今有一个人，患病十年，经过治疗将要痊愈。此人瘦得皮包骨头，却想要让他背着一石米，一天走上一百里路，肯定做不到。隋朝末年社会动乱，不止是十年的时间，陛下作为天下良医，百姓的疾苦虽然已经解除，但还不很富裕。要祭祀天地（向它）报告大功完成，我心里还是有疑虑。”唐太宗无言反驳。 当初，范文正公（范仲淹）被贬到饶州，朝廷正纠治朋党，士大夫都不敢前去告别，只有待制顾质独自抱病在国都城门(为范仲淹)饯行，大臣们责怪他说：“你，是长者，为什么要把自己搅进朋党里面去？”顾质说：“范先生是天下的贤人，我哪敢和他比，如果让我做了范先生的朋党，那我感到太荣幸了。”听到的人都惭愧得缩脖子。 陈寔，字仲弓，为太丘县令。一天，有一个小偷伏在屋梁上准备行窃，陈寔见到后，把自己的儿子喊过来，教训说：“不好的人，并不一定是生性如此，乃是习惯所养成的，屋梁上那一位就是这样的人。”一会儿，屋梁上的小偷跳下来，跪在地上认罪。陈寔说：“从你的外貌上看，您并不是恶人，应该是由贫困造成的。”于是，赠给他两匹布，教他一定要改正。此后，这人再没有做过小偷。 刘瞻的父亲是个贫寒的读书人，十多岁的时候，他就在郑纟因身旁管理笔墨砚台等书房用具。十八九岁的时候，郑纟因当上了御史，前往荆部商山巡视，中途在亭子里休息，俯瞰山水。当时刚刚雨过天晴，山峦秀美岩石奇丽，泉水山石分外好看。郑纟因坐了很久，起来走了五六里地，说：“如此美景，却没有作诗，就是观赏到天黑又有什么关系？”于是又返回亭子，想要往亭子上题一首诗。他忽然发现亭子上已经题了一首绝句，墨迹还没有干。郑纟因惊讶于这首诗作得出色。而当时南北方向又都没有行人。随行的人对郑纟因说：“刚才只有刘景落在后面二三里地。”郑纟因同刘景开玩笑说：“莫非是你题的吗?”刘景拜了拜说：
“文言文”中译英：原来也能译的这么美!
“文言文”中译英：原来也能译的这么美！ 看了那么多政府外宣类翻译，想来大家也学会了不少，今天咱们换换风格，来段古文翻译，测试一下自己多大能耐。 翻译原文1 吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉! 乍一看，感觉好难，该从哪儿下手呢？有点找不着北的节奏。“柴米油盐”、“酒色财气”这是要翻译出各自对等的事物么？那么该怎么翻译呢？给你两个译文版本，你来选择哪个更牛： 译文一 It is hardly possible, if not impossible, for common folks to follow their mind while living in such a hectic, materialistic world where one struggles to meet subsistence needs while fighting off sensual temptations and deals with a perplexing mix of lofty aspirations and worldly distractions. 译文二 We ordinary people, living in a utilitarian-oriented society, rush about all day long, vexed by daily necessities like fuel, rice, cooking oil and salt, and tempted by cardinal vices such as wine, women, avarice and pride. What an immense difficulty to follow our hearts’ desire in the face of conflicts between pursuits and cares. 小编偷偷问一句：你的译文是不是跟第二个有几分相似？两个版本对比一看，很容易就看出哪个更好了。小编我选择第一篇译文。 一起跟小编看一下大神（韩刚老师）的分析： 1. 该句第一眼看去似乎难以驾驭，但是如果抓到句子的核心信息，做到轻重有别就不难处理了。 认真分析后会发现句子的核心是“吾辈凡夫在这个社会里想要做到从心所欲很难”，前面的信息都是说明功利社会的，属于事实背景部分，一般要放在从句或插入成分中。这样，分清主次后才能开始构思句子的搭建。 2. A. 在行文时，“为......所困”和“为......所惑”这些词属于动词，可以隐去，从写作的高度重新组织行文； B. “柴米油盐”和“酒色财气”属于中文具体词，英译时不能直接对等，需要进行提炼概括；