考博英语词汇题

词汇题汇总（练习）

1 A scientific law is liable at any time to need modifying. This happens when fact is discovered wh ich seems to_____ what the law would lead one to expect.

A. prove

B. support

C. contradict

D. discourage

2 The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.

A. radical

B. prominent

C. confidential

D. controversial

3 After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.

A. quarrel

B. suspicion

C. verdict

D. controversy

4 Our interests seem to ______ at this point.

A. constrain

B. condense

C. conduct

D. converge

5 Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news s-pread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15000 lives.

A. diversified

B. disseminated

C. converged

D. accelerated

6 The ______ of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easily carried out at 100 % efficiency.

A. conversion

B. convention

C. conversation

D. version

7 Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be impossibl

A. verdict

B. sentence

C. conviction

D. acquittal

8 The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trad

A. managerial

B. lethal

C. metric

D. cordial

9 Chemistry is closely______ with other studies: physics, biology and so on.

A. corresponded

B. concerned

C. correlated

D. cooperated

10 It is not enough to observe behaviors and _____ them with physiological events that occur at t he same time.

A. correlate

B. comply

C. correspond

D. pertain

11 Being the manager of a large corporation, he has a great deal of ______ to deal with every day .

A. correspondents

B. correspondence

C. incidence

D. dependence

12 Since its inception, Pakistan has strived desperately to ______India, cultivating ties with any st ate willing to help it.

A. counteract

B. counterfeited

C. counterchange

D. counterbalance

13 A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the counter.

A. forged

B. currency

C. substituted

D. cash

14 He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.

A. tenacity

B. curiosity

C. civility

D. hostility

15 What is missing from TV news_______ would fill a book.

A. coverage

B. dissemination

C. declaration

D. consultation

16 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being_____ of everything t hey do.

A. emotional

B. optimistic

C. interested

D. critical

17 The ______ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or not.

A. crucial

B. forcible

C. supreme

D. valuable

18 In a divorce, the mother usually is granted______ of her children.

A. support

B. retention

C. perseverance

D. custody

19 Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been decl ared guilty.

A. jeopardy

B. custody

C. suspicion

D. probation

20 The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendant’s trial for murder.

A. a decision of guilty

B. a decision to punish by electrocution

C. an impasse

D. an unusual verdict

21 The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, ______ to discuss the implication of that co nclusion.

A. receded

B. implied

C. complied

D. declined

22 Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and accordingly profits have__ ____.

A. declined

B. increased

C. broken

D. maintained

23 If somebody is _____, he is given a medal or other honor as an official reward for what he has done.

A. confirmed

B. decorated

C. appreciated

D. nominated

24 He won by______ because his opponent refused to play.

A. defect

B. default

C. deficit

D. refusal

25 The ____now seems to stand as the primary to a new era of strong economic growth.

A. defect

B. descent

C. deficit

D. defeat

26 It was their______ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.

A. compulsory

B. deliberate

C. carefree

D. modest

27 A ______ plan needs to be considered and accepted so as to lower the prices in these cities.

A. deliberate

B. disincentive

C. functional

D. fantastic

28 The supply of apples exceeds the _____ this year.

A. request

B. claim

C. requirement

D. demand

29 “Do you like your boss?”“No, he is too_______.”

A. in demand

B. demande

C. on demand

D. demanding

30 I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.

A. compliment

B. criticize

C. flatter

D. challenge

31 Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to ______ terrorism more severely.

A. charge

B. censor

C. blame

D. denounce

32 The degree of downward slope of a beach depends o its composition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface.

A. sentiment

B. sediment

C. semester

D. segment

33 Nobody at work is very happy, because last week’s sales figures were pretty _____.

A. destroying

B. depressing

C. deceasing

D. declining

34 I want to talk about all these points in_____ order of importance.

A. declining

B. descending

C. plunging

D. falling

35 Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to

describe another noun or name its attributes.

A. conveys

B. defines

C. indicates

D. explains

36 If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.

A. assign

B. detach

C. attach

D. dispatch

37 The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our______ almost two hours later.

A. designation

B. destiny

C. destination

D. dignity

38 He was ______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.

A. deduced

B. damped

C. diminished

D. destined

39 My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has______.

A. deteriorated

B. diminished

C. dwindled

D. lessened

40 Smuggling is a ______ activity which might bring destruction to our economy; therefore, it must be banned.

A. pertinent

B. fruitful

C. detrimental

D. casual

41 The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be _____ from a straight line.

A. distracted

B. deviated

C. intrigued

D. permeated

42 In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.

A. distinguished

B. estranged

C. deferred

D. enlarged

43 The ______ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps.

A. privacy

B. dignity

C. morality

D. secrecy

44 Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live_____.

A. subtly

B. frugally

C. explicitly

D. cautiously

45 His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.

A. listless

B. robust

C. thrifty

D. gullible

46 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must______ the qualities a nd varieties of products we make to the world market demand.

A. improve

B. enhance

C. guarantee

D. gear

47 Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it more likely that people will______ a m ore powerful figure who promised them help and/or salvation.

A. be prone to

B. give in to

C. live up to

D. put an end to

48 She ______ at the thought of being parted from her family for so long.

A. suffered

B. grieved

C. discriminate

D. scared

49 It______ me to see him in such a bad health. He was such an energetic and strong young man only several months ago.

A. depressed

B. upset

C. harmed

D. grieved

50 I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _____ __.

A. grudge

B. hatred

C. disgust

D. curse

51 Participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Forum______ regional teamwork to promote invest ment and economic development.

A. cursed

B. echoed

C. bounced

D. hailed

52 The snow_____ my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.

A. confused

B. bewildered

C. conversed

D. hampered

53 The trucks _____ heavy goods from factories to the ports.

A. pull

B. haul

C. drag

D. push

54 Cigarette smoking is a great health _____ and may lead to fatal diseases.

A. opposition

B. protagonist

C. fault

D. hazard

55 The manager stubbornly_____ the section director from reducing his staff despite the failing b usiness of the company.

A. hindered

B. adapted

C. imposed

D. permitted

56 It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all _____ to the flow of ideas shall b

e removed.

A. prophecies

B. transactions

C. argument

D. hindrances

57 Some birds______ when they look for animals to kill on the ground.

A. hosed

B. rolled

C. hovered

D. revolved

58 The full _____ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years.

A. affect

B. impact

C. action

D. importance

59 The degree of economic growth is an ______ of the level of living.

A. index

B. advantage

C. access

D. aspect

60 The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.

A. induce

B. abduct

C. indulge

D. lure

61 Since the package was______, the damage was paid for.

A. ensured

B. insured

C. assured

D. promised

62 The point at ______ at the meeting is whether they are to import the assembly line.

A. argument

B. controversy

C. issue

D. conflict

63 Lawyer have a terrible habit of using Latin and industry ______ to mystify people and themsel ves more valuable.

A. inflections

B. dialects

C. accent

D. jargon

64 As the cat lay asleep, dreaming her whiskers______.

A. twitched

B. twisted

C. jerked

D. jogged

65 The manager______ facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.

A. beguiled

B. besmirched

C. juxtaposed

D. juggled

66 The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a_______ impression on those who have witn essed the explosion.

A. long

B. forever

C. lasting

D. lively

67 His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar.

A. hidden

B. sophisticated

C. delicate

D. profound

68 When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his _____ can be distributed.

A. paradoxes

B. legacies

C. platitudes

D. analogies

69 Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists an

d historians and get a firsthand look at the_____ of th

e Mongols and their Asian predecessors.

A. legacy

B. bequest

C. converse

D. miracle

70 The farmer put up iron fences around the flower______ garden neighbor’s sheep should break in.

A. on condition that

B. now that

C. lest

D. but

71 _____ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.

A. In order that

B. Lest

C. If

D. Providing

72 After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground______ with papers, bottles and cans.

A. scrubbed

B. used

C. littered

D. dispersed

73 I don’t understand why people_____ such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.

A. located

B. provided

C. protected

D. littered

74 Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the______ bins provided.

A. junk

B. litter

C. scrap

D. deposit

75 Laura, who comes from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes _ ____ pains with her lessons.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

76 What he told me was a _____ of downright lies.

A. load

B. mob

C. pack

D. flock

77 A _____ refers to an animal that is born from its mother’s body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother’s milk as a baby.

A. mammoth

B. penguin

C. mosquito

D. mammal

78 He expected the House to pass the bill by a comfortable______.

A. maple

B. marble

C. marsh

D. margin

79 The tiger continued to ______ us by walking round and round our tent.

A. trap

B. transplant

C. menace

D. provoke

80 A______ of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be und erstood by generalists and specialists alike.

A. value

B. merit

C. factor

D. worth

81 Americans are highly_____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.

A. moving

B. mobile

C. movable

D. motional

82 The two psychologists had to modify the American Sign Language somewhat in order to acco mmodate the chimpanzees’ spontaneous gestures.

A. change

B. abort

C. shorten

D. enhance

83 The whole program is well designed, but some details need further _____by some experts.

A. proofing

B. modifying

C. demonstrating

D. polishing

84 A scientific law is liable at anytime to need_____, that is an eternal truth.

A. modifying

B. changing

C. revising

D. adjusting

85 The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, a nd higher staff_____.

A. moral

B. mortal

C. morale

D. mores

86 Another popular misconception is the _____ that great talent is usually highly specifiC.

A. notion

B. dilemma

C. domain

D. analogy

87 On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.

A. subjected

B. inclined

C. available

D. obliged

88 They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic_____ that account.

A. on

B. by

C. for

D. with

89 The Barbie doll comes with a whole range of_______ that you can dress her in.

A. outlooks

B. outlines

C. outskirts

D. outfits

90 Such an _____act of hostility can only lead to war.

A. overt

B. episodic

C. ample

D. ultimate

91 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would______, for he cannot endure to be separated fr om me for more than one hour.

A. prevail

B. preside

C. perish

D. persecute

92 There’s one girl at my school who everybody______ because she doesn’t wear what everybod y else wears; they are horrible to her.

A. picks out

B. picks over

C. picks on

D. picks off

93 Players will be_____ against four others worldwide in a timed competition to answer trivia qu estions from the 1950s to present day.

A. trifled

B. wreathed

C. instigated

D. pitted

94 The criminal’s _____ for leniency was ignored by the jurors.

A. protest

B. demand

C. plea

D. defence

95 When the rent was due, the poor man______ for more time.

A. pleaded

B. squashed

C. exerted

D. cursed

96 The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been ____ for more pocket money all the time.

A. supposing

B. pleading

C. trailing

D. devising

97 He told a story about his sister who was in a sad______ when she was ill and had no money.

A. plight

B. polarization

C. plague

D. pigment

98 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe______ Europe in to a great war.

A. pitched

B. imposed

C. inserted

D. plunged

99 In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe______ Europe i nto a bloody war.

A. imposed

B. plunged

C. pitched

D. inserted

100 It is not too late, but_____ action is needed.

A. right

B. urgent

C. hurry

D. prompt

答案（未必正确，请按自己查找对的理解）:

1-5CADAC. 6-10CBDCA. 11-15CAAAA. 16-20ABCCC. 21-25BAAAD. 26-30CADCD. 31-35AAB BD. 36-40CBBCD. 41-45BCABC. 46-50DBBDA. 51-55DDBDA. 56-60DCBAA. 61-65BCDCD. 66-70CAB AC. 71-75BCDBA. 76-80ADDCB. 81-85BABAC. 86-90ADADA. 91-95CCDCA. 96-100BADBD

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2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷（邪恶）feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的，极度焦虑狂躁的（Feverish emotion）紧张忙乱的;狂乱的（Feverish activity）courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身，制定set in （季节）到来，（雪冰）开始降落set apart 拨出（时间，金钱）set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告，公布；表明；赞扬，（在公共场合）大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击；向…作正是讲话，对…发表演说confide 吐露，承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步，传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定，由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误，不正确genuinely真正的；非伪造的；名副其实的metropolitan 大都市，大城市firmly adv. 坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地firm 商行，商号rhetoric n. 修辞学；辩论法，雄辩术；华丽的文词；花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数)；刑罚；害处；足球点球reap 获得；收获；得到；取得campaign n. 运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战smuggle vt. 偷运；私运；lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate （cut off）vt. （用外科手术）截（肢等）；切断；砍掉；删除hook vt. 钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；收监;送入医院prey 捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的，基本的；主要部分;重要内容；订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机；使从事，使着手；投资tributary n. 支流；进贡国；附庸国；进贡者 adj. （需向…）进贡的；附庸的；辅助的；支流的trophy n. 纪念品，战利品；奖品，奖杯（牌）；胜利纪念柱；战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的；提高身价的；有威望的persecution （尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的）迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨，使痛苦，烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词)；折磨，戏弄，烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光，发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的，人人向往的v. 贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图commodity n. 商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益immortality n. 不朽，不朽的声名，流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性，柔韧性，柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕，忠诚；（邮件、文件）附件ruffle （为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)；使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平；使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧；(鸟类)竖起(羽毛)；衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制，阻挡withstand 反抗，抵挡，禁得起knock out（拳击比赛中）击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除，用直线划掉；宣布…不可能，排除…的可能性envisage 想象，设想visualize 想象，设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品，奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的，及时的，迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物，赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付，竞争，奋斗enhance提高，增加（价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上，赶上linger over磨蹭，拖延，慢慢的进行predecessor前任（被取代的原有事物）premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱，剧变outbreak爆发（疾病战争）hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作，抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda（政治）宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的，易于…的poise n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；

中科院考博英语词汇总结(个人整理版)

A 1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的n. 行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过；采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的；相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude altitude （海拔）高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.