定语从句大全
定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词；没有连词。也就是说，定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。一、关系代词的用法
1）关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 等
1、who，whom的用法
who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
In the beginning, people who bought the tomato often got angry. 起初，买到西红柿的人常常会生气。(作主语)
The person (whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball. 你应该给他写信的人是波尔先生。(whom作宾语能省略)
His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818. 他很爱你的母亲，她于1818年去世了。（whom引导非限制性定语从句，作宾语但不能省略）
2、whose的用法
whose 指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时常可用of which取代。
I have a friend whose father is a mayor. 我有个朋友，他父亲是市长。We lived in a house whose window faces south. 我们住在窗口朝南的房子里。
3、which 的用法
which指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作宾语时，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
Today, fruit trees which once grew only in China can now be found in many parts of the world. 今天，那些曾经只在中国生长的果树能够在世界上许多地方看到了。（作主语，不能省略）
They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.他们需要一种不像水稻那样需要水的作物。（作主语，不能省略）
It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy.它用来记录乘客所购买的车票。(作宾语，可以省略)
He came late, which we all know. 我们都知道，他来晚了。（作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略）
4、that 的用法
that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时其用法和which 大致相同，但也有区别。
All the people that come from the country work much harder.所有来自农村的人工作都更努力。（that指人，在从句中作主语，不能省略）
This is all (that) I can tell you. 这是我能告诉你的全部情况。（that指物，在从句中作宾语，常省略）
This is the best play that was written by Jack. 这是杰克写的最好的一个剧本。（that指物，在从句中作主语，不能省略）
She is the only person(that) I can trust. 她是我唯一可以依赖的人。（that 指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
5、关系代词that和which的区别
（1)相同点
这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；在从句中都可作主语或宾语；作宾语时都可省略。
The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。(作主语)
The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。(作宾语，可省略)
（2）用that，不用which的情况
①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, much,everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时。
To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作，我所需要的是你的许可。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
③当先行词有the very，the only等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。
④当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.他们在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。
They talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们聊起他们所能记得起的学校里的人和事来，聊了约半个钟头。
⑤当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.中国已经不是过去的中国了。
⑥当要避免与疑问词who或者which重复时。
Which is the car that was made in Beijing?哪辆车是北京制造的?
Who is the man that is standing over there?
（3）用which，不用that的情况
①引导非限制性定语从句。
Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。
Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very much. 卡罗尔说这项工作将在十月前做，对此我个人表示怀疑。
Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which ,of course, made the others unhappy. 桃乐茜总是吹嘘她在戏剧中的角色，这当然使别人不高兴。
②直接放在介词后作宾语时。
Language is the most important tool without which people can't communicate with each other.语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法交流。
6、关系代词who与that的区别
（1）当先行词是he、people、those等时，引导词常用who。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。Those who are for me, put up your hands. 同意我的人请举手。
I'll never forget the people who have helped me. 我将永远不会忘记那些帮助过我的人。
（2）当引导词作定语从句的表语时常用that。
She isn't the little girl that she used to be. 她再也不是过去的那个小姑娘了。
He is the man that I asked for help yesterday.他就是我昨天求助的人。7、as的用法
（1）as引导限制性定语从句通常构成such...as或the same...as固定搭配，as在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语。
I should like to use the same tool as you used yesterday.我想用你昨天使用的那种工具。(作宾语)
Many of the sports were the same as they are now.过去的许多运动项目同现在的一样。(作表语)
Don’t read such books as are not worth reading. Read such books as you can understand.不要读那些不值得读的书，只去读那些你能读懂的书就可以了。He lent me as much money as he had.她把所有的钱借给了我。
Repeat this as often as is necessary.根据需要反复这样做。(作主语) （2）such…that…与such…as
“such…that…”表示“如此……以致……”的意思，用来引导一个结果状语从句；而“such…as…”表“像……这样的……”的意思，用来引导定语从句，as 在从句中充当主、宾或表语等。
He is such an honest man that we respect him.他是一个如此诚实的人以至于我们都尊敬他。
He is such an honest man as we respect.他是我们所尊敬的这种诚实的人。（3）the same…that…与the same as
“the same…that…”表同一人或物，而“the same…as…”表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子：
This is the same book that I lost.这就是我丢失那本书。（指同一本书）This is the same book as I lost.这本书跟我丢失那本书一模一样。（并不是原来的那一本）
（4）as 引导非限制性定语从句
as作关系代词，还可用来引导非限制性定语从句，可以用来代替一个句子或单词，as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。
The moon, as is known to everybody, travels round the earth once every month.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
The moon travels round the earth once every month, as is known to everybody.众所周知，月球一月绕地球一周。
二、关系副词的用法
英语中的关系副词有where，when，why等。
1、when的用法
when指时间，修饰表时间的先行词，在定语从何中作时间状语。
July and August are the months when the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份。
He came last night when I was out. 他昨晚来时，我出去了。
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?你还记得十年前的一个下午，我到你家借项链的事吗?
2、where的用法
where指地点，修饰表地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.在巴黎住了五十年后，他回到他童年时生活的小城镇。
I can still remember the sitting-room where my mother and I used to sit in the evening.我还记得那间我妈妈和我晚上常坐在一起的起居室。
She will go home where she can rest. 她要回家了，在家里她可以休息。One morning, an elephant was led down the road where they stood. 一天上午，有人赶着一头象沿着他们站立的那条路走过来。
注意：先行词为表示时间、地点的名词时，关系词不一定都用when或where。如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用关系代词whch或that。
This is the factory that/which we visited last year.这是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
I won't forget the time that we spent in the countryside.我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的那段时光。
3、why的用法
why指原因，修饰名词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语。
This is the reason why he did so. 这就是他这样做了的理由。
Do you know the reason why he left early?你知道他为什么早走吗？
三、“介词＋关系代词”用法
1、介词+which在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语
介词+which在关系分句中分别作时间，地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when，where和why。
I still remember the day on which (=when)I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。
The factory in which (=where) I work is a large one.我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。
This is the reason for which(=why)he was put in prison.这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., by which time many people have gone home. 在办公室里，我好像知道五点半从有时间，在此前很多人都已回家了。
2、介词+which(指物)/whom(指人)在定语从句中作地点状语
介词+which(指物)/whom(指人)在关系分句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，关系分句主谓常须倒置。
They arrived at a farm house in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小孩。
I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人，他的头上站着一只鸟。
3、不定代词或数词+of+which(指物)/whom(指人)，在定语从句中作主语
不定代词或数词+of+which(指物)/whom(指人)，在关系分句中作主语，说明整体中的部分。
China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan.中国有许多岛屿，其中之一是台湾。
There are a lot of students here，none of whom like the film.这里有许多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这个电影。
4、介词+which(指物)/whom(指人)，在关系分句中作目的、方式或地点状语
这种结构中的介词一般受动词或介词后的名词所制约。
Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat?你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗?
The rat is digging a tunnel through which it can reach the field to get food.这只老鼠正在挖洞，通过这条洞它能到田里搞吃的。
The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这消息的。
5、介词+which(指物)/whom(指人)，用于被动结构的关系分句中，作状语，说明动作的发出者。
The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 伤害羊的那只狼被打死了。
The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter. 打死狼的那人是一个好猎手。
6、名词+of which，代替whose+名词，在关系分句中作定语。
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.他给了那个男孩10美元让她擦十扇窗户，大部分窗户至少一年没擦了。
I saw some trees, the leaves of which (=whose leaves)were black with disease.我看见一些树，它们的叶子因生病而发黑。
He mentioned a book, the title of which (=whose title )I've forgotten.他提到一本书，书的名我忘了。
7、介词+which(指物)/whose(指人)，修饰后边的名词。
It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在这期间轮船撞碎了。
The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司机就是她从他的房间偷走地图的那个人。
四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句为先行词不可缺少的定语。如果将这种定语从句省去，主句的意思就会不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
She has found the necklace that she lost 2 years ago 。
This is the man who came to see you yesterday.这就是昨天来看你的那个人。(限制性定语从句)
It happened at the time when I left the office. 这件事发生在我离开办公室的时候。
2、非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that来引导。
Yesterday, I met Li Ping, who seemed to be busy. 昨天我遇见了李平，他好像很忙。(非限制性定语从句)
In Britain, which has a population of 55. 8 million, 110,000 people die from smoking each year. 英国有5580万人口，每年有11万人口死于吸烟。(非限制性定语从句)
Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theatre in Washington, D. C.领导美国人民经历了这些年的亚伯拉罕·林肯1865年4月14日在华盛顿的一家戏院被枪杀。(非限制性定语从句)
3、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
（1）形式上不同
非限制性定语从句在书写时往往用逗号和主句分开，而限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句分开。
Last night I saw a very good film，which was about the Long March.昨晚我看了一场好电影，这部电影是关于长征的故事。
The man whom I met in the street was a driver.我在街上遇到的那个人是个司机。
（2）可否省略的不同
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，而非限制性定语从句是对先行词作的附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。
I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我办公室中唯一受邀之人。
They set up a state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.他们想建立自己的国家，在那里他们可以随意地把黑人当奴隶。（3）关系代词的不同
非限制性定语从句不能用that代替who，whom和which，并且关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略，但在限制性定语从句中却恰恰相反。This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.这是我看过得最好的电影。She sang a new song, which we liked very much.她唱了一首新歌，我们都喜欢这首歌。
（4）翻译方式不同
限制性定语从句往往译在先行词之前，而非限制性定语从句往往译为一个并列的句子。
She is the nurse who looks after the children.她就是照料这些孩子的阿姨。This note was left by Xiao Wu, who was here a moment ago.这个条子是小吴留的，她刚才到这儿来过。
比较:
He has a brother, who lives in Beijing. (有一个哥哥。)
He has a brother who lives in Beijing. (可能有几个哥哥，其中一个是住在北京的。)
4、as与which在非限制性定语从句中的用法区别
as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句所表达的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，但它们在用法上有区别。
（1）相同之处
当从句位于主句之后，引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时，as和which 可以互换。
The elephant is like a snake, as/which everybody can see.热和人都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。
He is an Englishman, as/which I know from his accent.他是一个英国人，那时我从他的口音上知道的。
A big earthquake occurred in the west part of Japan last night, as/which was reported on TV.据电视报道，昨天夜里日本西部地区发生了大地震。（2）不同之处
①as引导非限制性定语从句时，位置比较灵活，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之中或之后，而which引导非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能谓语主句之前。
Robert is good at languages, as we all know. 罗伯特擅长学语言，这我们都知道。
As is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. 都知道,再过二十到三十年，中国将成为一个强大先进的国家。
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.正如上文提到的，高中学生的人数在不断增加。
As is known to everybody， the moon travels round the earth once every month．大家都知道，月亮每月绕地球一周。
Air, as we know, is a gas.我们知道，空气是一种气体。
He is very careful, as his work shows.他的工作表现表明他非常谨慎。
注意：as引导非限制性定语从句常有“如同……那样”的含义，因此在一些固定结构如as we know/as is known to all(众所周知),as we all can see(正如我们大家都能看到的那样),as has been said before/above(正如前文所述),as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样),as might be imagined(可以想象得到),as might be expected(正如所预料的那样),as is often the case(情况常常是这样)等中，一般不能用which代替as。
②搭配上，在由the same或such所修饰的名词后通常用as作关系代词引出限制性定语从句。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).我遇到了与他一样的麻烦。I've never heard of such a moving story as he is telling.我从未听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。
③which引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，可以用and this代替，意思是“这件事”；as引导的从句主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等。例如：
He sold his bicycle, which surprised me. (=He sold his bicycle, and this surprised me.)他把自行车卖了,这使我感到奇怪。
William became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, which made her mother very proud.威廉姆成为第一位在奥运会上赢得径赛金牌的美国妇女，这使他妈妈很自豪。
He left early, which was wise.他早早地离开，那是很明智的。
Einstein, as we know, is a famous scientist.我们知道，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
As is known to all, China is the country with largest population in the world. 众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
④当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时，不可用as代替which。The apple tree, which I planted last year, has not borne any fruit.这棵苹果树是我去年种下的，还没有结出任何果实。
The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive.我昨天买的那本书很有教育意义。
⑤在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语，也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
He married her, which was natural. (可用as代替which)他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He saw the girl, which delighted him. (不可用as代替which)他见到了那个女孩，这使他很高兴。
He was late for class again, which made the teacher very angry. (不可用as代替which)他上课又迟到了，这使老师很生气。
⑥as引导的从句在意义上不可与主语相悖，而which引导的从句则不受此限制。例如：
Mummy treats me like a baby, which I can't bear.妈妈把我当小孩看待，这使我不能忍受的。
The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn't expected.试验结果很好，这是我们没预料到的。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.天气证明很好，这我们没预料到。
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
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Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
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4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
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高中定语从句知识点汇总
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定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is
定语从句考点专项解析
定语从句考点专项解析 1. You know that little Italian restaurant—the one _______ I mentioned in my letter? A. which B. where C. what D. when 2. He showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him. A. which B. who C. when D. what 3. One of the boys kept laughing, _______ annoyed Jane intensely. A. which B. that C. it D. what 4. That bar on Milton Street, _______ by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor’s brother. A. which B. when C. where D. what 5. He left today, _______ is a Tuesday, so he should be back a week today. A. which B. that C. when D. what 6. The house, _______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. A. which B. where C. what D. that 7. The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, _______, of course, cuts both ways. A. which B. what C. when D. that 8. We’ve been invited to Rachel and Jamie’s wedding—speaking of _______, did you know that they’re moving to Ealing? A. which B. where C. what D. when 9. I’m looking for a new job, one _______ I get a bit more job satisfaction.
高考定语从句八个考点
高考定语从句八个考点 定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。 一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which 在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。 【经典题赏析】 1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全国 卷II) A. which B. that C. where D. it 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。 2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏) A. which B. what C. that D. where 解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。故答案为A。 3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now a successful business. (07浙江) A. that B. which C. who D. where 解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。故答案为B。 【小结】非限制性定语从句中,判断选which还是where, when,关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整,如果该从句的先行词是物,从句中缺少主
高考高中定语从句知识点汇总
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别： 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同
There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
定语从句考点易错点的总结
定语从句复习 1.定语从句类型（2种）： 2.定语从句关系词 关系代词（6个） 关系副词（3个） 怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构 The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately 判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择 I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary. He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains. We took a picture_____ there is a tower. A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason ___________ he was late. 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 考点二只用that不用which ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时 ②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： ③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 ⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： (6)为了避免重复。前面有who 用which不用that
外研版英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
外研版英语定语从句考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、定语从句 1．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 2．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。