阶梯英语阅读训练答案
初中英语阶梯阅读理解参考答案与解析
Topic One 个人情况与人际关系
阅读理解
1．C。
细节理解题。根据“I decided to lose my way on my second day，since I believed it was the surest way of getting to know the strange city．”这个句子，我们不难发现作者是想通过让自己迷路的方式来了解陌生城市。
2．C。
细节推断题。从“I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands．I had to give him some money and went on my way．”这句话就能理解到卖报的人根本就不知道作者说的什么。
3．D。
细节推断题。根据“and I was not able to speak the foreign language at all”我们推断出作者之所以会遇到后面的麻烦皆因为他不会当地的语言，所以答案为 D。
4．B。细节推断题。最后一段说作者发现自己离城市越来越远，所看到的是绿色的田野，而他唯一能做的就是找个火车站坐回到城里去。说明他根本没有找到旅馆。
构词法猜词
pleasantly；愉快地
熟词生义
1．passed 2．passed
长难句分析
① the trouble ②表语③定语④ street
Topic Two 名人轶事与社会生活
阅读理解
1．D。
细节理解题。根据这个句子“When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．”当学生们先到达学校时，他们直接去寄物柜存放或拿取他们的课本以及挂好他们的户外衣服。
2．B。
细节理解题。从“They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough．”这句话知道学生们是乘坐黄色的校车上学的。
3．C。
细节理解题。根据“There is a five-minute break between classes to give the students the time to hurry to their next class．”知道学生们只有五分钟时间进入下一节课。
4．B。
细节理解题。句子“After school more than halt of the students are involved in after-school activities．”告诉我们学生放学后不是立即回家而是参加许多课外活动。
5．A。
概括文章标题。从文章的第一句话“Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?”以及整篇文章来看本文的最佳题目应该选 A，文章主要讲了美国中学以及学生的学习生活。
构词法猜词
cooker；厨具
熟词生义
lockers
长难句分析
① they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．
② When students first arrive at school
③ go straight to their lockers
Topic Three 日常活动与兴趣爱好
阅读理解
A
1．C。
细节理解题。根据这个句子“I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen．The kitchen clock said 8:20 — I was late!”得知，作者从床上爬起来下楼到厨房去看，厨房里的钟已经是八点二十了，所以选 C。
2．D。
细节理解题。从“One morning it was sunny when I woke up．I looked at the alarm clock．It said 2:30! It had stopped!”得知，作者主要是因为闹钟停了才起床晚的。
3．B。
细节理解题。根据“Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school．”得知，作者是滑着旱冰去上学的。
4．C。
细节理解题。“I grabbed an apple to eat on the way．That was my breakfast!”这句话告诉我们作者那天的早餐只吃了一个苹果。
5．A。
正误判断题。对哪一个是真实的或不是真实的这类问题需要对四个选项逐一核对。首先第一个就错了，作者那天因为起床晚了，根本没有按时上学。后面的几条信息恰好是真实的，所以答案应该选 A。
构词法猜词
rollerskating；滑旱冰 rollerblade；溜冰鞋
熟词生义
missed
长难句分析
① My aunt had gone to work without checking
②if I was up
Topic Four 感悟与励志
阅读理解
A
1．B。
细节理解题。根据这个句子“He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．”可知，他发现了一些大象只被一根细小的绳子捆缚住前腿。
2．A。
细节理解题。从第二段的训象人那里得知由于大象从小习惯了被捆缚，长大了依然相信那根细绳可以捆缚它们而无法逃跑。
3．B。
推理判断题。这句话：“How could it be?(怎么会是这样呢?)”说明作者很惊讶。
4．A。
推理判断题。根据整篇文章和结尾可推断出文章缺掉的部分应该是“失败是学习的一部分”。
5．D。
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章来看，主要是通过大象被绳子拴住这件事来说明人应该在困难面前表现出坚强与自信。所以题目是大象的绳子，而这里的绳子就是困难的象征。
构词法猜词
nearby；附近
熟词生义
went through
长难句分析
① they still believe they cannot break away
② they cannot break away
Topic Five 学校教育与语言学习
B
1．D。
细节理解题。根据“For example，some high school and college students in the USA often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals，orphanages(孤儿院) or rest homes．”这个句子可知高中生和大学生花了很多时间去做志愿者。
2．A。
细节理解题。从第二段的“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow(割) their lawns．”这几句话能够得知，志愿者并没有为他人做饭。
3．D。
细节理解题。根据“For boys who no longer have fathers，there is an organization called Big Brothers．”这句话得知，没有父亲的孩子可以去一个叫“大哥哥”的组织，这里大学生可以帮助男孩们学习应该向父亲学习的东西。
4．B。
细节理解题。根据句子“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls．”得知，很多俱乐部用中学生和大学生做志愿者是因为他们足够年轻，能够了解小孩子们的问题和需求。
5．C。
细节理解题。根据最后一句“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．”可知，志愿者们相信世界上最快乐的人是那些给别人带去快乐的人，也就是我们说的助人为乐。
构词法猜词
kindness；善良
熟词生义
places of interest
长难句分析
① Volunteers believe ② who help to bring happiness to others
Topic Six 文娱与体育
C
细节理解题。根据这几个句子“Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American．He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about．He wrote plays and books about justice(正义) for all people， and he wrote kids' books，too．”得知，他的作品主要是关于努力工作的人们和快乐的人们。故选 C。
2．A。
指代判断题。根据这个句子“'Hold fast to dreams' is a line in a famous Hughes poem．\startline That\endline's exactly what he did throughout his life．”可知，文中的“that”就是指的上文中的“Hold fast to dreams”，故选 A。
3．A。
细节理解题。根据这句话“‘When Steven Spielberg was in middle school，he wanted to make a film．”得知，斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格在中学时就想制作电影。
4．A。
细节理解题。文章的第二段可以得知斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影除了没有关于重要人物的电影其他三个选项都包括，故选 A。
5．D。
主旨大意题。根据上下文及最后一句话可知本文主要写两个敢于梦想的人。故选 D。
构词法猜词
peace-loving；热爱和平的
熟词生义
started
长难句分析
① His movies are about people ② people
Topic Seven 职业
C
1．D。
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now，as a park ranger for Grand Canyon National Park”得知，作者是个公园管理员。
2 D。
细节理解题。根据第二段的“as a park ranger for Grand Canyon National Park，I share the science， history and beauty of this park with thousands of visitors from around the world．”可知，一个公园管理员可以和游客分享园中的科学、历史及美景，故答案选 D。 3．A。
细节理解题。根据第四段的这句话“My favorite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips．”我们知道，作者最喜欢的工作是带孩子们参观大峡谷公园。
细节理解题。从第五段的这个句子“Being a park ranger requires a lot of energy．I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day．”得知，作为一个公园管理员每天需要走几英里，而且还要和成百上千的人交谈，所以是需要精力的。
5．D。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Park rangers must also be prepared for any situation．”得知，公园管理员的工作既艰难又复杂，必须准备好应对一切突发状况。故选 D。
构词法猜词
political；政治的
熟词生义
break up
长难句分析
① Elk can become dangerous when they get scared
② when
Topic Eight 自然、天气与环境
C
1．B。
细节理解题。根据“It cleans the polluted air and makes it healthy for students inside．”这个句子知道，学校修建穹顶是为了让部分学区远离雾霾。
2．A。
细节理解题。根据这个句子“However，the dome used by the school is expensive。”可知，穹顶太贵，不是人人都有这个条件得到保护。
3．B。
细节理解题。根据上下文理解这里的意思是：要缩减煤的使用量来减少雾霾的形成。
4．A。
细节理解题。从“PM 10 and PM 2.5 are an important cause of smog，which mainly come from human activities．”得知，雾霾的形成主要来源于人们的日常活动。
5．B。
推理判断题。从“But the good news is that the government has begun the fight against pollution．”这句话，我们可以得到暗示中国的雾霾问题会得到解决。
构词法猜词
operation；手术
熟词生义
cut
长难句分析
① So China plans to remove 6 million old cars from the roads ② though
Topic Nine 饮食与健康
C
1．B。
细节理解题。根据第一条建议“Talk to your parents”，判断 A 正确。根据第三条建议“Play a sport you enjoy．”判断 C 正确。根据第八条建议“Scream as loudly as you possibly can．”判断 D 正确。只有 B 选项“你想保持快乐就不能一个人待在家里”文章没有提到，因此是错误的。
2．C。
推理判断题。根据“Keep a‘Happy Moments' \startline journal\endline\emp where you record your best memories， successes，achievements，and the moments you felt great．”这个句子里面的“record”(记录下)就能猜到 journal 是“日记”的意思。
3．D。
细节理解题。根据第七条建议“Think of icecream，go out for a walk，see new things，feel how much you are lucky when compared with lots of humans．”理解，如果你感到悲伤，为了让自己放松最好的方式是出去散步。其余的干扰项对放松情绪都没有好的效果，反而会更糟糕。
4．D。
细节理解题。根据第八条建议“Dance in the dark．”的理解，D 项与此相反。
5．A。
主旨大意题。根据第一段里的主题句和全文推断本文作者是要告诉我们如何保持快乐。
构词法猜词
unfriendly；不友好的
熟词生义
take；off
长难句分析
① It is amazing ② how much better
Topic Ten 交通与旅游
A
1．D。
词义猜测题。根据“You can \startline purchase\endline\emp tickets online or at a Disney store．”这个句子得知这个单词“purchase”应该是“买”的意思。这里是建议网上购票或者在迪士尼商店购票。
2．B。
细节理解题。根据第二条建议“Free parking．”说明你可以免费停车。
3．A。
细节理解题。根据第五条建议“If you love Disney characters，visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/8816957945.html, before you go there．”得知，如果你喜欢迪士尼人物，你可以访问 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8816957945.html, 这个网站。 4．D。
细节理解题。根据第七条建议“You can get into the park for free on your birthday．”得知，如果过生日去是免费的，其余几项都不免费。
5．B。
细节理解题。根据全文理解人们不得不乘船去迪士尼公园是不真实的，其余选项都属实。
构词法猜词
inside；在里面的
熟词生义
free
长难句分析
① you need to pay ② which character you would like to eat with
Topic Eleven 历史与地理
C
1．C。
细节理解题。根据对历史知识的了解和文中的第一句话“The Terracotta Army or the ‘Terracotta Warriors and Horses’is a collection of terracotta sculptures(雕刻) depicting(描绘) the armies of Qin Shi Huang，the first Emperor of China．”得知中国第一任皇帝是秦始皇。
2．B。
细节理解题。根据“It is a form of funerary(葬礼的) art buried with the emperor in 210 — 209 BC and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife．”这句话得知，这个葬礼仪式主要是为了保护皇帝来生的生活。
3．A。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知兵马俑是陕西省西安当地农民在 1974 年发现的。
4．D。
细节理解题。根据“Estimates(估计) from 2007 were that the three pits containing
the Terracotta Army held more than 8,000 soldiers，130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry(骑兵) horses，the majority of which remained buried in the pits nearby Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum．”这句话知道 D 才是正确答案。
构词法猜词
Canadian；加拿大人
熟词生义
dates from
长难句分析
① of funerary art
② whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife
Topic Twelve 购物
A
1．C。
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的各种购物信息判断出这篇文章应该是关于导购方面的。
2．A。
细节理解题。根据“Super Shopping Center，12 Shopping Road，Kowloon，next to Dandy's Store and Cleo's Cafe．”这句话得知 Super Shopping Center 是在 Cleo's Cafe 隔壁的。 3．A。
细节理解题。根据文章的“Come to learn about other cultures．”这句话知道人们到这里可以了解不同国家的文化。
4．D。
正误判断题。根据“These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!”这句话知道手提包的颜色多样。
5．B。
细节理解题。根据“We will have introductions about the different countries，as well as a lucky draw for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market!”这个句子得知我们可以了解不同国家的一些介绍也可以参加免费去一个国家旅游的幸运抽奖活动。
构词法猜词
noisy；嘈杂的
熟词生义
lucky draw
长难句分析
① if ②逗号
Topic Thirteen 节日风俗
B
1．A。
细节理解题。根据文中“The thing I appreciate most about her is that she kisses my head every night．”这个句子知道我最感激母亲的是她每晚都要吻我的额头。
2．B。
猜测词义题。根据上下文猜测和运用排除法知道这里应该是我的好榜样的意思，故选 B。 3．C。
细节理解题。根据 Scott 说的这句话“She is my best friend and she is the only one who understands me．”我们知道 Scott 把他的妈妈当成最好的朋友。
4．A。
细节理解题。根据“he knows how good I can be， and pushes me to do what I want to．— Lisa”和“she also pushes me to follow my dreams．— scott”得知，有两位母亲鼓励他们的孩子去争取实现他们的梦想。
5．D。
细节推断题。从文章的结构来判断，此篇文章的出处，首先排除日记，因为没有写日记的基本格式，也不可能是词典和作文，最后剩下杂志可选，故选 D。
构词法猜词
n．；炊具
熟词生义
pushes
长难句分析
① what ② that she is funny and nice
Topic Fourteen 文学与艺术
B
1．C。
细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“When we think about writing poems or understanding poetry， we often think that it's hard to do．”我们就知道，我们一般都认为写诗和理解诗很难。
2．D。
猜测句义题。根据上下文猜测得知，这句话在此处表示否定含义，所以该选 D。
3．C。
推断指代含义题。根据前后两句意思推断出“they”的含义就是指代的“songs”。故选 C。 4．A。
细节理解题。根据文章的这句话“Through writing poems，you learn how to use a language well．”得知通过写诗可以学习更好地运用语言。
构词法猜词
width；宽度
熟词生义
latest
长难句分析
① Did your mother ever sing a song to you ② as
Topic Fifteen 科普与未来
B
1．C。
细节理解题。根据“This network connects devices(装置)，such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring，mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet．”得知人们可以通过电线，手机或者网上的 WIFI 在远处对家里面的设备进行控制。故选 C。
2．C。
主旨大意题。本段的第一句话“More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home， because it makes life much more convenient．”是本段的主题句，全段围绕本主题即智能家居使生活更加方便。所以该选 C。
3．B。
是非判断题。根据“It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices．”得知，拥有智能家居的技术和设备都十分昂贵。其余选项都是错的，故选 B。
4．B。
细节推断题。根据文章的这句话“Whatever it is， one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work．”得知无论是什么，有一点是确定的，智能家居会改变我们的生活和工作方式，所以该选 B。
构词法猜词
形容词；无家可归的
熟词生义
quieted
长难句分析
① it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客)，who may secretly use or change the information in the system ② who
最新小学英语阅读组合训练五级下教程文件
我给你指路 Mike is traveling around the country in his car.One evening he is driving Along a road and looking for a small hotel.Then he sees an old man at The side of the road.He stops his car and says to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel.Do you know it ?” “Yes,”the old man says. “I’ll show you the way.”He gets into Mike’s car.and they drive off.They drive for about twelve miles.When they come to a small house,the old man says, “Stops here.” Mike stops and looks at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,”he says to the old man. “No,”the old man answers. “This is my house.And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.Tum around and go back nine miles.Then you’ll see The hotel on the left.” ( )1.Mike is looking for a____________. A.bank B.school C.hotel ( )2.Mike stops his car because________. A.he sees a friend B.he wants to ask the way C.he wants to pick up the old man ( )3.The old man takes Mike to ______. A.his own house B.Mike’s house C.the Sun Hotel ( )4.Mike should go back______,and then he can find the Sun Hotel. A.10 miles B.5 miles C.9 miles ( )5.Is the old man clever(聪明的）? A.Yes,he is. B.No.he isn’t. C.We don’t know.
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