考研英语复习阅读理解
考研英语复习（3）阅读理解
06年考研英语阅读真题
20XX年考研英语阅读理解的四篇文章分别涉及了美国文化中的同化问题(homogenizing/ assimilation)、莎士比亚故居的旅游、海洋鱼类的过量捕捞及忧愁的艺术( the art of unhappiness)等内容，难度按从易到难的顺序排列，第一篇最容易第四篇最难。
1）、第三篇阅读文章：来自20XX年5月15日的《The Economist》（经济学人杂志，也叫经济学家杂志），原文标题是“Overfishing：Ocean's eleventh hour?”，原文有679个单词，被国家考研英语命题组修改后变成433个单词。
2）、第四篇阅读文章：来自20XX年1月17日的《TIME》（时代周刊杂志），原文标题为“The Art of Unhappiness”，原文有840个单词，被考研命题组修改成425个单词。
3）第二篇Inside Meaning. Michael Swan. Cambridge University Press. The Observer.(《观察家报》)
05年考研英语阅读真题
1）、第一篇阅读文章：来自20XX年9月18《The Economist》（经济学人杂志，也叫经济学家杂志），原文标题是“Animal behaviour：Fair and square”，原文有520个单词，被国家考研英语命题组修改后变成424个单词。
2）、第二篇阅读文章：来自20XX年6月25日的《US News & World Report》（美国新闻与世界报道），原文标题是“Warming to the Task”，原文有751个单词，被考研命题组修改后变成418个单词！
3）、第三篇阅读文章：来自20XX年7月10日的《NEWS WEEK》（新闻周刊）杂志，原文标题为“Taking control of dream”，原文有508个单词，被考研命题组修改后变成392个单词
4）Text 4 Talking Down. Economist.(《经济学人》，20XX年1月29日)
20XX年考研英语阅读理解
1）、第一篇阅读文章：来自1997年10月27日《US News & World Report》（美国新闻与世界报道）上的一篇文章，原文标题为“Putting the Net to Work ”，原文有527个单词，被考研英语命题组修改后变成431个单词。
2）、第二篇阅读文章：来自20XX年9月1日的《The Economist》（经济学人杂志），原文标题为“As easy as ZYX”，原文有597个单词，被考研命题组修改后变成393个单词。
3）、第三篇阅读文章：来自2000年12月18日《NEWS WEEK》（新闻周刊）杂志上的一篇文章，原文标题为“What’s A Shopper To Do?”，作者为Daniel McGinn，是《新闻周刊》的著名记者，擅长写经济、商业内容的文章。
4)、第四篇阅读文章：来自“美国学校董事会”出版的一本刊物（属于学报学刊，里面的文章内容多为讨论教育问题）。
20XX年考研英语阅读理解
1）、第一篇阅读文章：来自1999年1月25日《TIME》（时代周刊杂志），原文标题为“Spies Like Us”，。
2）、第二篇阅读文章：来自1998年11月20日美国《Scientific American》（美国科学）上的一篇文章，原文标题为“Animal Rights: Reaching the Public”，原文有657个单词，被考研英语命题组修改后变成382个单词。
3）第四篇The Best Health Care Goes Only So Far. Newsweek(《新闻周刊》，20XX年8月27日)
体裁
四篇文章的内容涉及社会科学、自然科学和人文科目各个领域的知识，其中社会科学所占比重较大，自然科学所占比重不大，人文科学近来有增加的趋势。社会科学常涉及的领域有经济学、心理学、社会学、教育学、传播学等，但政治科学、国际政治一般不涉及。自然科学主要涉及医学、生物学、工程和科学史等。人文科学主要涉及文学评论、语言、杂文和散文等。
如何选择考研英语阅读理解的练习材料？
经过上面的总结归纳，我们不难发现：倘若我们从现在开始准备考研英语，我们完全有充足时间采用以上的国外报刊杂志文章，来作为我们平时的考研阅读材料。如果我们每周有几天的时间来看这些材料，并且坚持到考研最后，这样做不仅仅对考研英语过线有帮助，同时也能很好提高你自己的阅读能力！
到这里，或许有考生要问，“无论花多少时间，也几乎不可能把上面提到的所有杂志都阅读完毕的，而且每年选择来考查考生的文章并不一定是本年度发表的文章。这就为我们复习的工作增加了很大的难度。”
对这个问题，大家不用着急。在此，我们再次对历年考研英语阅读文章来源进行总结，结果发现这个“机密”：
1、以5年内的国外报刊杂志文章为主：在绝大多数情况下，历年考研真题的文章来源一般控制在过去的5年之内，即倘若要参加20XX年考研的话，20XX年的文章一般来自于20XX年到20XX年之间的报刊杂志上，当然历史上也有少部分文章不受年份的限制。这时我们阅读的范围就小了很多。
2、文章字数在450－600左右：我们在整理以上统计数据过程中，很容易发现历年考研英语真题文章字数一般在350－500字之间，段落上一般控制在3到6个段落。由于考研命题组一般会对国外来文章进行修改。所以说，符合以下条件的国外报刊杂志是我们选择的目标：文章字数在450-650字，段落在3-7个，年份在近5年之内合。这样一来我们就把复习的范围大为减少了。
3、以这四本国外报刊杂志为主：根通过分析20XX年－20XX年这4年的考研阅读文章来源，我们发现，80%以上文章来自于The Economist (经济学家)、Newsweek (新闻周刊)，Time (时代周刊)以及U.S News and World Report (美
国新闻与世界报道)四本杂志。
因此，我们可以再次将复习范围缩小，根据不完全统计20XX年The Economist (经济学家)全年的60多期杂志里平均每期符合考研阅读理解命题文章要求的每期不超过3篇，像其他的三本杂志也是如此的情况，符合考研阅读要求也不是很多。所以，只要我们精心地把此处提及的符合考查要求的文章挑选出来进行精读，那是最好的考研阅读的课后阅读材料。
解题步骤
1.把文章各段的首句进行浏览，对文章宏观结构进行比较深入的理解，知道各段的大意，使我们在审题的时候很快的进行第一步的定位。
2.知道侧重点在什么地方，审出定位词，找出考点词
（1）表示范围、频率以及先后顺序的形容词或者副词（非常重要的一个考点词）
（2）表示因果关系和条件关系的词
（3）题干中的及物动词结构
3.浏览全文
原则：
（1）时间分配原则（8分钟看文章，8分钟做题）
（2）看的时候注意首段和末段
（3）看的时候注意首句和末句
（4）重点把握路标词
①转折路标词②顺承类的连词
4.答案包括：关键词替换、句式变换（因果句式变换、条件句的句式变换、肯定和否定之间的转换、主动和被动之间的转换）。
十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in
全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;
be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)
安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at
one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give somebody. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句
子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame somebody. for something. ; blame
something. on somebody. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟
悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make something. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应
新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,
observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of somebody.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)
利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once
and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负
责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to somebody. for something. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to somebody. for something. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to somebody.
对某人有吸引力
48. apply to somebody. for something. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to
适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞
成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for somebody./something. to do something. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地
(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of something. done) 以…
为羞耻
55. assure somebody. of something. (=try to cause to believe or trust in something.)
向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结
57. make an attempt at doing something. (to do something.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe something. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认
为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,
知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s
back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring somebody.) 支持,维护; have somebody.
at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on somebody. (=turn away from somebody. in an impolite way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始
语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider something./somebody. to be true) 相
信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat somebody.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame somebody. for something. 因…责备某人. blame something. on
somebody. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开
花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with something.于某事。be busy doing something. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy something. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而
言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…
上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge somebody. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge somebody. with something. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit somebody. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to somebody. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with …把…与…比较
113. compare…to…把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give something. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate somebody. for something. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to somebody. about something. (or somebody.) 向某人抱怨…;
complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn somebody. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or something. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to
a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to somebody. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in somebody. / something. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm somebody. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;
2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to
按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate somebody. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…
考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult somebody. on/ about something. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…
请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do something. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比；by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.
be convenient to / for 对…方便
159. convince somebody. of (=cause somebody. to believe or feel certain; to persuade somebody.)使某人确信,try to persuade somebody. to do something.
劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do somebody. credit 使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure somebody. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to somebody. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴；to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing something.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand something. of somebody. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand something. from somebody. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive somebody. of something. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge somebody. (from)…for (=dismiss somebody. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put somebody. at his / her ease (=free somebody. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save something. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage somebody. in 鼓励; encourage somebody. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage somebody. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage somebody. in …with something. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do something.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on…对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do something. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动;
come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to…面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look somebody. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like something. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of somebody. or something.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312. feed (somebody.) on something. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about something. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do something. remarkable)有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set something. on fire(=set fire to something.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上；focus something. on 把…集中在…
上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效, 实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force 靠武力, 强行
331. force…on 把…强加给…
332. in the form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受, 没有…
336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.
344. be grateful to somebody. for something 因…感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354. break somebody. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道…
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
385. impose…on 把…强加给
386. impress…on 给…留下印象
2005-6-9 19:31:06
387. make (leave) an impression on somebody. =give somebody. an impression 给…留下印象
388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为
389. improve something.(make something. better)把原物改进；improve on(=produce or be something. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
395. indicative of 表明, 说明
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform somebody. of something. 通知, 告诉
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400. insist on (=order something. to happen) 坚持要
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防
405. intend…for 打算把…给
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益；be interested in 对…感兴趣
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
410. intervene in 干预
411. invest in 投资
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
418. junior to somebody. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上；at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
424. lean against (背)靠着…
425. at least 至少; at most 至多
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的
433. lie in 在于
434. in life 一生中
435. for life 终身
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
444．major in 主修（某课程
1993~2003考研阅读理解体裁规律
1993
第一篇：文体：说明文。
全文大意：婴儿的语言能力与母亲的照料。
题目分析：
1）原文理解（细节）。
查读线索：purpose of Frederick II’s experiment 文中线索：第一段最后一句。
2）原文理解（细节）。
查读线索：reason some children are backward in speaking 文中线索：第三段，2-3行
3）原文理解（细节）。
查读线索：exceptionally remarkable about a child
文中线索：第五段最后一句.
混淆点：题干有what is exceptionally remarkable about a child, 原文中有What is special about man’s brain。而文中线索是本段（第五段）中的下一句And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability。
4）推论。（哪个推论不对）
查读线索：见各个选项意义。
文中线索：[A]第五段第一句。[B]据第六段最后一句判断不对。[C]第五段2-3句。[D]第四段第一句。
混淆点：[B]项中anything but 意为“除…以外的任何事物，根本不”。
5）原文理解。
查读线索：题干意义。文中线索：第四段第一句。
混淆点：根据上下文，原文中的there are cases…是例外情况。因此，若选择[A][B]两项填入题干，就构成了绝对论断。只有[D]项符合原文意义。
第二篇：文体：分析劝导型
全文大意：竞争的社会，焦虑的根源。
题目分析：
1）上下文辨义。
查读线索：a well-oiled cog in the machinery。
文中线索：第一段。注意giant与small的对比关系，以及下文中powerless, puppet等词的意义。即使不知超纲词cog的意义，也可以判断[C]项对。
2）上下文关系。
查读线索：real cause of the anxiety
文中线索：第二段。整个第二段都是关于其原因的。但是从本段意义可以看出，本段各句逐层递进，最后一句意义最强，是本段的重点，是作者真正想要表达的意义。实际上，作者采用了climax（层进法）这样的修辞技巧。因此选择[D]项。
3）推论。
查读线索：题干意义。文中线索：第三段最后一句。由此句提到的焦虑的最根本的原因推论[D]项结论。
4）原文理解（细节）。
查读线索：题干意义。文中线索：最后一段，第三句。涉及长句理解。
5）作者态度。
查读线索：题干意义。
文中线索：从全文尤其是最后一段可以明显感到作者的批评态度。
第三篇：文体：说明文
全文大意：介绍有关专利的知识。
题目分析：
1）全文主旨。
根据全文大意应该很容易判断[D]项。
混淆点：选项中近义词的准确理解。由此也可以考查对文章中信息的准确理解。[A]项approach一般指解决某个问题，或达到某个目的的思路方法。[B]项application片面。[D]项access得到，获取，或利用某物的途径方法。根据全文大意，[D]项更合适。
2）原文理解（细节）。
查读线索：见各个选项。文中线索：[C]项根据第二段意义。
3）原文理解（细节）。
查读线索：Georges Valensi。文中线索：根据第四段意义。
4）上下文辨义。
查读线索/文中线索：题干已指明。
混淆点：许多人可能因为[A]项中的steal而排除[A]项。而没有注意[A]项中的use。实际上，本段第一句中提到free for anyone to use。
5）推论（由具体到一般）。
查读线索：见各个选项。文中线索：根据最后一段第二句推论。原文提到“从过去已有的思想中寻找专利发明的源泉，使之付诸于商业用途”。[A]项则是从任何发明的角度来议论。这就是“由具体到一般”的推论。
1994
第一篇：文体：说明文。
全文大意：介绍美国的经济体制。
题目分析：
1）上下文辨义。
查读线索/文中线索：题干已指明。
混淆点：按照常理，似乎[C]项对的。谁都想增加自己的收入。但是，根据第一段最后一句，businessmen与individuals是处于一个相对的关系。Businessmen想要尽量增加利润，普通人应该是尽量提高自己收入的购买力。这两个相互制约的力量决定着“生产什么以及资源如何用于生产”。由此可以看出，重要的是，不要用自己的思想代替文章中的思想，一定要严格根据文章中的线索来判断。
2）段落大意。
查读线索：题干意义并结合各个选项。
文中线索：根据前两段的意义。
混淆点：题干意义比较活，“前两段告诉我们什么？”既可以考具体细节，又可以考推论或段落大意。而前三个选项都是有关具体细节的（选了几个容易误解的细节）。最后一个选项则是对前两段意义的概括。
3）归纳。
查读线索：private-enterprise economy is characterized by
文中线索：第三段（最后一段）。
混淆点：实际上，全段都是私人企业经济的特点。[B][C][D]三项都片面。[A]项是对全段意义的归纳。
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TEXT 2 He emerged, all of a sudden, in 1957: the most explosive new poetic talent of the English post-war era. Poetry specialised, at that moment, in the wry chronicling of the everyday. The poetry of Yorkshire-born Ted Hughes, first published in a book called “The Hawk in the Rain” when he was 27, was unlike anything written by his immediate predecessors. Driven by an almost Jacobean rhetoric, it had a visionary fervour. Its most eye-catching characteristic was Hughes's ability to get beneath the skins of animals: foxes, otters, pigs. These animals were the real thing all right, but they were also armorial devices—symbols of the countryside and lifeblood of the earth in which they were rooted. It gave his work a raw, primal stink. It was not only England that thought so either. Hughes's book was also published in America, where it won the Galbraith prize, a major literary award. But then, in 1963, Sylvia Plath, a young American poet whom he had first met at Cambridge University in 1956, and who became his wife in the summer of that year, committed suicide. Hughes was vilified for long after that, especially by feminists in America. In 1998, the year he died, Hughes broke his own self-imposed public silence about their relationship in a book of loose-weave poe ms called “Birthday Letters”.In this new and exhilarating collection of real letters, Hughes returns to the issue of his first wife's death, which he calls his “big and unmanageable event”. He felt his talent muffled by the perpetual eavesdropping upon his every move. Not until he decided to publish his own account of their relationship did the burden begin to lighten. The analysis is raw, pained and ruthlessly self-aware. For all the moral torment, the writing itself has the same rush and vigour that possessed Hughes's early poetry.
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一．考研阅读的基本解题思路：（四步走） 第一，扫描提干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1. 通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）； ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读） 2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？ ②文章中有无提到核心概念？ ③作者的大致态度是什么？ 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。（重叠原文=对照原文） 1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由 二．阅读理解的解题技巧 1. 例证题： ①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。 ②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。 注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。 ④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。 ⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。 ? 即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。（╳） 要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。 2. 指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。 ④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。 3. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法 ①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性
新东方考研英语阅读笔记
新东方考研英语辅导笔记 阅读理解部分 一、阅读文章 1．来源：西方的报刊杂志 2．文体：议论文，说明文，记叙文，应用文 3．历年考题：多为社会科学，自然科学，人文科学 4．大纲 5. 时间分配: 难度系数40%至50%,平均每篇17-18分钟,其中解题用10分钟(每题2分钟),把时间充分用到解题上,文章读出大概,题目仔细推敲 6． key word: ①Close reading, ②阅读四步走③48精读击破法 ① Close reading: 第一、精读要达到：首先，分析文章，对题目中的四个选项要做分析。正确的选项要做分析，错误的选项也要做分析。其次，把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。长句子要摘取下来背诵，翻译。对于重点文章，有时需要背诵全文。 第二、如何精读48篇文章：首先是单词量；其次是难句；最后是解题思路。 第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读，题目也可以多角度的分析。 ②48精读击破法复习方式：以点代面，切忌题海战术！ 第一、精度的角度。首先是单词量；其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析；最后要对题目进行分析。 第二、泛读的目的。第一是增强背景知识；第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。 第三、建议要读以下三本杂志：Time, Newsweek, Economist. 二、阅读四步走：（宏观与微观的结合） 1.扫描题干,划出关键词(不要看选项) 结合题干，可以把握文章的脉络，以便有目的性的阅读文章。 2．通读全文，抓住中心（7、8分钟） 1) 通读全文。要点：①首段②其他各段的段首段尾句和转折处（各个题目往往出现正确答案，英文逻辑性强，重点放开头结尾 2) 抓住中心。阅读后，用一分半中时间思考①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概念？③作者大致态度是什么？ 3．仔细审题返回原文（审题，题干中蕴含陷阱或不细心，影响答题方向） 定位原则：1) 通常是由题干出发，寻找关键信息。大写字母，地名，时间，数字等。 2) 自然段定位原则：出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。目的都是缩小范围。4．重叠选项，得出答案。重叠原文à即对照原文。必须要返回原文，对照选项，排除确定。
考研英语阅读理解
考研英语：阅读理解之八大考点 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所读材料，考生应能： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分 一、
1.提问方式： 1)直接提问(Main idea型) ?The text intends to express the idea that. . . ?We can draw a conclusion from the text that. . . ?What is the passage mainly about? ?The passage is mainly. ?From the passage we learn that. . . ?The passage is mainly about. . . ?he key point of the passage is that. . . ?This passage mainly deals with. . . ?The main point the author makes in the passage is. ?What does this passage mainly discuss? ?The general/ main/ central idea of the passage is. ?The passage is primarily concerned with. . . 2)给文章定标题 The best title for the text may be. . . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?' A best title for the passage could be. A best title for the passage might be. This passage can be entitled. . . 3)提问写作目的( Purpose型) ?The article is written to explain. ?The purpose of the passage is. ?This passage is intended to… 2.解题技巧： 1) ①.重点读文章的首段开头部分，如果文章中有这样的主旨句， 那么再看四个选择项，如其中一项所含的信息同主旨句中的信息相似，该项即为正确答案 ②.重点读各段的开头和结尾，四个选项中能涵盖文章各段内容的一项， 就是正确答案
2015考研英语阅读理解精读P18—工学类
2015考研英语阅读理解精读P18—工学 类 Passage 18 Tennis hopeful Jamie Hunt, 16, felt he could not become a world-class junior player while attending a regular school. The international circuit has players on the road 50% of the time--and it's hard to focus on your backhand when you're worrying about being on time for homeroom. So last year Hunt, who hones his ground strokes at Elite TNT Tennis Academy in April Sound, Texas, enrolled for academics in the $9,750-a-year University of Miami Online High School (UMOHS), a virtual school that caters to athletes. "The online school gives me the flexibility I need," says Hunt. "The workload is the same, but I can do it anywhere. It's nicer to ask a question face-to-face with a teacher, but in some ways it prepares me better for college because I have to be more independent." A year ago, Hunt's world junior ranking was 886; now it's 108. Virtual high schools, which allow students to take classes via PC, have emerged as an increasingly popular education alternative, particularly for on-the-go athletes. UMOHS has more than 400 students enrolled, 65% of whom are athletes. Accredited by the 100-year-old Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, UMOHS offers honors and advanced-placement classes. All course material is online, along with assignments and due dates. For help, says principal Howard Liebman, "a student may e-mail, instant message or call the teacher." Dallas mom Lori Bannon turned to another online school, Laurel Springs in Ojai, Calif. Bannon, who has a medical degree from Harvard, didn't want to compromise the education of her daughter Lindsay, 13, an élite gymnast who spends eight hours a day in the gym. "Regular school was not an option," says Bannon, "but I wanted to make sure she could go back at grade level if she quit gymnastics." Laurel Springs' enrollment has increased 35% a year for the past four years, to 1,800 students. At least 25% are either athletes or child entertainers. Educators are split on the merits of such schools. Paul Orehovec, an enrollment officer for the University of Miami, admits, "I was somewhat of a skeptic. But when I looked into their programs and accreditation, I was excited. UMOHS is the first online school to be granted membership in the National Honor Society." Kevin Roy, Elite's director of education, sees pitfalls and potential in virtual schools. "You will never have that wonderful teacher who inspires you for life," says Roy. "But the virtual school offers endless possibilities. I don't know where education's imagination will take this." 注(1)：本文选自Time;11/29/2004, p149-149, 1/2p, 1c; 注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题text 4第1、2题(1、2)，text 1 第2 题(3)，text 3第5 题(5)和2000年真题text 4第4题(4); 1. What does Jamie Hunt get from the virtual school? [A] the ability to perfect his tennis skills [B] the time to do his school work