2023年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解) (1)

2023年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷

A long time ago，a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm.One day，he organized a competition（1）______ his dog and his rabbit.In one of his（2）______ fields，he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to know（3）______ animal would find them first.

The rabbit was （4）______ excited that he was busy looking for the carrot，digging here and there.He was （5）______ sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. （6）______ ，the dog was lazy all the time.He looked for the bone for a short time，then（7）______ down on the ground.There he began to complain.He thought （8）______ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit kept （9）______ hard without stop to have a rest.With every new hole，the dog complained about（10）______ difficult this was.But the rabbit didn't care about what the dog said.When there was no place in the whole field left to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道）（11）______ was right under the dog.There he succeeded in （12）______ the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost （13）______ competition.In fact，he found the right place at the very beginning.But he failed to find the bone（14）______ he only complained and didn't try at all.When we meet difficulties in our life，we should stick with our goal and never（15）______ up just like the rabbit.

1. A. with B. between C. in D. of

2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

3. A. why B. how C. that D. which

4. A. very B. so C. such D. too

5. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely

6. A. And B. But C. However D. So

7. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lying

8. A. this B. that C. it D. he

9. A. dig B. dug C. digging D. to dig

10. A. how B. what C. why D. that

11. A. which B. who C. what D. how

12. A. find B. finding C. finds D. found

13. A. a B. an C. the D. /

14. A. before B. until C. because D. unless

15. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give

Once in a small village，there lived a man with his four sons.The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things（1）______ .So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go to

see a pear tree at a distance in different （2）______ .The sons promised they would not let their father down.

The first son （3）______ out in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.One year passed，when all of them returned home，the father called them together to（4）______ what they had seen.The first son said the tree was （5）______ ，it wasn't worth seeing at all.And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit，either.

The second son said it was not like that.The tree was covered in green buds（芽）and made people feel full of （6）______ .

The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.And he said that everyone would （7）______ it.

The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life.People would be （8）______ with it.

At last，the four sons' eyes were fixed on their father.The father （9）______ .Then he told his four sons that they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season.He told his sons that they could not （10）______ a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence（本质）of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are taken into account.

16. A. quickly B. slowly C. properly D. immediately

17. A. places B. gardens C. shapes D. seasons

18. A. played B. set C. waited D. reached

19. A. describe B. draw C. write D. record

20. A. beautiful B. awful C. wonderful D. helpful

21. A. hope B. pity C. anger D. doubt

22. A. hate B. throw C. destroy D. enjoy

23. A. satisfied B. shocked C. frightened D. angry

24. A. signed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted

25. A. like B. judge C. find D. hear

C

A high school student named Zach Selby found a way to help people who needed fruit.He noticed some organizations take extra（额外的）food from markets and give it to local food banks.Zach decided to start his own group in his neighborhood.He called the group Fruit For All.

To make Fruit For All successful，Zach needed volunteers and trees full of fruit.Zach asked community members to call him and tell him whether they had trees with extra fruit.At first he had difficulty in finding people who wanted to give the fruit.But as the news of Zach's idea spread，some people got in touch with him.Soon，Fruit For All was really"growing"!

With the help of his brother Jackson and other volunteers，Zach has given more than 70，000 pounds of fruit to local food banks.The group usually works on weekends，and the volunteers travel as far as 20 miles from Zach's house.The volunteers totally collect about 500 pounds of fruit each weekend."It is because of the efforts and cooperation of our partners that we can do this."Zach said.

Fruit For All also has a website that encourages people to help.Visitors to the website will learn three ways they can get involved.For busy people，they can allow volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.For those who have free time，they can volunteer to pick fruit.And people can also start a Fruit For All group in their area.What's more，people can ask Zach different questions on the website.

With the help of groups like Fruit For All，more people are able to enjoy delicious fresh fruit every day.If you feel the same way as Zach，don't hesitate（犹豫）to help more people eat fresh fruit.Fruit For All is waiting for you!

26. What was the problem Zach faced after he started Fruit For All？______

A. No place to store extra fruit.

B. Lack of time to transport fruit.

C. Few people were willing to give fruit.

D. Few volunteers joined the group.

27. Fruit For All has succeeded mainly because ______ .

A. Zach has extremely good leadership

B. the workers have enough time to work

C. the website provides the latest information

D. the workers work hard and cooperate well

28. How can busy people help Fruit For All？______

A. By asking other people to become volunteers.

B. By starting a group in their own neighborhood.

C. By allowing volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.

D. By helping collect fruit from people who have extra fruit.

29. What's the main purpose of the passage______

A. To call on people to grow fruit.

B. To tell people not to waste fruit.

C. To make an advertisement for Fruit For All.

D. To call on people to join Fruit For All.

D

One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves.When human beings or other mammals（哺乳动物）fall asleep，the pattern of their brainwaves changes.

Mammals' brains are different from fish's brains.Humans and other mammals have complex（复杂的）brains.A fish's brain is much less complex than a mammal's brain.A fish's brainwaves don't change when the fish is asleep.This means that we can't tell if a fish is sleeping by looking at its brainwaves. Although fish may not sleep like people，they do rest.One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing.Most fish will slow down when they are resting.If you have ever had a pet fish，you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night.When the fish rests，it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.

Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to things that happen to it.When a fish is resting，it will react much more slowly.Several years ago，a group of scientists studied the sleeping habits of zebra fish.They gave the zebra fish mild（温和的）electric shocks when they were fully awake and while they were resting.If you have a pet fish at home，you can try a similar experiment.Try giving your fish some food when it is resting.It should take much longer for the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.

30. What happens to their brainwaves when fish are resting______

A. Their brainwaves stay the same.

B. Their brainwaves become less complex.

C. Their brainwaves die down.

D. Their brainwaves change differently.

31. What can we learn from the passage？______

A. Fish eat more food when they are resting.

B. Fish react more slowly when they are resting.

C. Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.

D. Fish stop moving when they are resting.

32. What's the best title for the passage？______

A. Do fish sleep at night？

B. Fun facts of fish.

C. How to know if a fish is resting？

D. Eating habits of fish.

33. Which part of the magazine does the passage probably belong to______

A. Travel.

B. Culture.

C. Science.

D. Education.

E

The "24 solar terms（节气）"was first used in China.It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production，explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips.In November，2016，the "24 solar terms"

was added to UNESCO's（联合国教科文组织）world cultural heritage list.Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province.

In 2017，on the eve of Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released（发布）his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art" of gifs.Since their first release on Zcool，the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media（媒体）with millions of hits during the festival period.

To increase publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：the video，the animation and pictures.The background sounds added to the popularity."When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it.And it is really cool to live up traditional Chinese culture in such a special way."a user Xiao Feifei said.

"It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people.The '24 solar terms 'is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.But only a small part of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people's self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture.Actually，the work of '24 solar terms' is a part of my whole design program 'Charm China' which I started a year ago."Shi told China Daily in 2017.

34. What do you think the underlined word " Zcool" in paragraph 2 refers to______

A. Newspaper.

B. Magazine.

C. Radio.

D. Website.

35. Which is the correct order for the following events？______

a.The gifs of the "24 solar terms" became popular.

b.Shi took part in the program"Charm China".

c.Shi released his work of the"24 solar terms".

d.The"24 solar terms"was created in China.

e.The UNESCO chose the "24 solar terms" into the world cultural heritage list.

A. d-c-b-e-a

B. d-e-b-c-a

C. b-c-d-e-a

D. b-e-d-c-a

36. What can we learn from the passage？______

A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.

B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.

C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the"24 solar terms".

D. The"24 solar terms"was added to UNESCO's heritage list in 2017.

37. What is the purpose of the passage______

A. To introduce a creative designer.

B. To introduce the origin of the"24 solar terms".

C. To introduce the work of"24 solar terms".

D. To introduce a design program"Charm China".

F

The Pick of theWeek

Every Friday night，people get together and roller skate in the center of the

city，and they make up a line of 10 miles!Even the police roller skate.They

wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters.What do you think about Friday

Night Skate Tell us!

①Roy wrote：

I've never missed it.I mean，it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have great fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.

②Rick wrote：

I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.It'd be OK if they sang well.But they DON'T!

③Mike wrote：

Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!

④Zoe wrote：

What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate.Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road，but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk.It's good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights，but it only fixes part of the problem.

38. What is this reading mainly about？______

A. The new plan about Friday Night Skate.

B. An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.

C. People's ideas about Friday Night Skate.

D. Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate.

39. Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies.Which agrees with his idea？______

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

40. Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate？______

A. Roy and Rick.

B. Rick and Mike.

C. Mike and Zoe.

D. Zoe and Roy.

41. Did your family get together to elect a member to do the dishes after meals？Are you one of the people who think doing housework is annoying？（1）______

Washing dishes can reduce anxiety.People who cleaned their plates mind fully，such as focusing on smelling the soap，feeling the water temperature，and touching the dishes，could lower their nervousness levels by 27%. （2）______

Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health.A recent study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to be overweight. （3）______ People tend to eat high- calorie snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen.As we all know，this unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight，and can even be harmful to their health. （4）______ Your mom is right：Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call a"keystone habit".It has a chain reaction to bring about a series of good phenomena（现象）.Getting up with a tidy bed every morning is linked to better productivity，a greater sense of well-being，and

stronger skills at sticking to a budget.Bed-makers also report getting a better night's sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning.

Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk.（5）______ It can provide aerobic（有氧的）exercise via weeding，cutting，and raking.Additionally，gardening activities such as spading，lifting，and tilling can strengthen and tone your muscles，providing you with good anaerobic （无氧的）https://www.360docs.net/doc/8819145676.html,d exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression.So does gardening.Its effect on reducing anxiety and depression is evident，too.

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42. People love soccer all over the world.Nowadays，our country is taking（1）a ______ to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity "Soccer Enters School"，different people have different opinions.Some people think this activity is good for students as it helps them cancel out （2）s

______ .In addition，it can help students（3）d ______ the spirit of teamwork.Especially for some students，they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and take part in（4）i ______ soccer matches.Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students.This can（5）r ______ in some problems in study.Sometimes it's dangerous because they may hurt themselves while playing soccer.It is true that every coin has two sides.

(1)

(2)

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43. 去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。

David ______ ______ ______ science and joined a Science Club last year.

44. 戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控汽车。

David learned ______ ______ ______ sound-controlled cars in the Science Club.

45. 戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。

David also ______ a lot of his free time ______ ______ scientific problems.

46. 戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。

David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest，he ______ ______ by his teacher to share experience with other students.

47. 戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！

______ ______ ______ ______ David is!

48. 你校将举办读书分享会，学校英文报以"My Favourite Book"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的书。

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

My Favourite Book I have read some fantastic books.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、D、C、A、C、C、A、A、B、C、C、A

【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。A.和......在一起；B.在两者之间；C.在里面；D.......的。根据his dog and his rabbit（他的狗和他的兔子），可知是指两者之间的比赛。故选B。

（2）考查最高级。句意：他在最大的一块地里挖了一个小洞，把一个胡萝卜和一根骨头藏在里面。

A.大的；

B.更大的；

C.最大的；

D.最大的。此处用固定结构one of+最高级+复数名词，最......的......之一，最高级前有物主代词his，不需加定冠词。故选C。

（3）考查限定词。句意：他想知道哪一只动物会首先找到它们。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.那个；D.哪一个。根据空格后的名词animal（动物）可知应填限定词which修饰名词。故选D。

（4）考查副词。句意：兔子如此兴奋，以至于他忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。A.非常；B.如此；C.如此；D.太。根据后面的that，可知此处用固定短语"如此......以至于......"修饰形容词excited（兴奋的）用副词so，such是形容词，修饰名词。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：他完全确信自己会找到胡萝卜和骨头。A.完成，动词原形；B.完全的，形容词；C.完成，动名词；D.完全地，副词。sure是形容词，用副词修饰。故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：然而，狗一直很懒。A.和；B.但是；C.然而；D.所以。根据

The rabbit was so excited that he was busy looking for the carrot（兔子如此兴奋，以至于他忙着寻找胡萝卜）和the dog was lazy all the time（狗一直很懒），可知前后是转折关系，由空格后的逗号可知此处应填副词。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：它找了很短时间，然后躺在地上。A.躺，过去式；B.躺，动词原形；C.放，过去式；D.躺，现在分词。根据 on the ground（在地上），可知是指狗在地上躺下，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选A。

（8）考查代词。句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地里找到一块骨头。A.这个；B.那个；C.它；

D.他。根据题干，此处用固定句型it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.（做某事对某人来说怎么样），it 是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选C。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：兔子一直努力地挖，没有停下来休息。A.挖，动词原形；B.挖，过去式；C.挖，动名词或现在分词；D.挖，不定式。keep doing 一直做某事，固定搭配。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都会抱怨这有多难。A.多么；B.什么；C.为什么；

D.那个。根据题干，此处用副词how修饰形容词difficult（困难的）。故选A。

（11）考查关系代词。句意：当整个田地都没有地方可挖时，兔子挖了一条隧道就在狗的下面。

A.先行词是物；

B.先行词是人；

C.什么，不引导定语从句；

D.怎样，不引导定语从句。根据

a tunnel____ was right under the dog（就在狗下面的一条隧道），可知本句为定语从句，先行词是

tunnel。故选A。

（12）考查动名词。句意：他在那里成功地找到了胡萝卜和骨头。A.找到，动词原形；B.找到，动名词；C.找到，动词第三人称单数形式；D.找到，过去式。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，固定短语。故选B。

（13）考查冠词。句意：这就是狗怎样输了比赛。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据句意可知，此处是特指农夫组织的这次比赛，应填定冠词。故选C。

（14）考查连词。句意：但它没能找到骨头，因为它只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。A.在......之前；B.直到；C.因为；D.除非。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选C。

（15）考查动词。句意：在生活中遇到困难时，我们应该像兔子一样坚持目标，永不放弃。A.给，动词原形；B.给，过去式；C.给，动名词；D.给，不定式。情态动词should后用动词原形。故选A。

本文讲述了一只狗和一只兔子比赛找骨头和胡萝卜的事。狗起初就发现了正确的地方，但是它只有抱怨和不去尝试，最后让勤劳的兔子得胜了。从这个故事告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难的事情时，要向勤劳的兔子学习。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、A、D、A、B、B

【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：那个人希望儿子们能学会正确地发表意见。A.快地；B.缓慢地；

C.正确地；

D.立即。根据下文

So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different s easons .（于是他依次给四个儿子一个问题，让他们在不同的季节去远处看一棵梨树。）可知，父亲希望儿子们能学会正确地发表意见。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：于是他依次给四个儿子一个问题，让他们在不同的季节去远处看一棵梨树。

A.地方；

B.还原；

C.形状；

D.季节。根据下文The first son set out in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.（大儿子在冬天出发，二儿子在春天出发，三儿子在夏天出发，最小的儿子在秋天出发。）可知，父亲让四个儿子在不同的季节去远处看一棵梨树。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：大儿子在冬天出发，二儿子在春天出发，三儿子在夏天出发，最小的儿子在秋天出发。A.玩；B.安排；C.等待；D.到达。根据下文One year passed，

when all of them returned home，the father called them together to describe what they had seen.（一年过去了，当他们都回到家时，父亲把他们叫在一起描述他们所看到的。）可知，四个儿子在不同的季节出发了。set out出发。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：一年过去了，当他们都回到家时，父亲把他们叫在一起描述他们所看到的。

A.描述；

B.画；

C.写作；

D.记录。根据下文The first son said the tree was awful ，

it wasn't worth seeing at all.（第一个儿子说那棵树很让人讨厌，根本不值得一看。）可知，父亲让儿子描述他们所看到的。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：第一个儿子说那棵树很让人讨厌，根本不值得一看。A.美丽的；B.让人讨厌的；C.精彩的；D.有帮助的。根据下文it wasn't worth seeing at all.（根本不值得一看。）可知，第一个儿子说那棵树很让人讨厌。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：那棵树长满了绿芽，使人感到充满了希望。A.希望；B.遗憾；C.生气；D.怀疑。根据空前The tree was covered in green buds（那棵树长满了绿芽）可知，长满绿芽的树使人充满了希望。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：他说每个人都会喜欢的。A.讨厌；B.扔；C.破坏；D.喜欢。根据上文

The third son disagreed，

saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.（第三个儿子不同意，他说那里开满了花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。）可知，这样的树每个人都会喜欢的。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：人们会对此感到满意的。A.满意的；B.震惊的；C.害怕的；D.生气的。根据上文The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life.（小儿子不同意他们的说法，他说树上结满了果子，充满了生命。）可知，人们会对此感到满意的。故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：父亲笑了。然后他告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是对的，他们只在一个季节见过那棵树。A.写下；B.微笑；C.哭泣；D.叫嚷。根据下文

Then he told his four sons that they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season.（然后他告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是对的，他们只在一个季节见过那棵树。）可知，父亲笑了。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：他告诉他的儿子们，他们不能只通过一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，只有考虑到所有的季节，才能衡量一个人的本质。A.喜欢；B.判断；C.找到；D.听到。根据下文and that the essence（本

质） of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are taken into account.（只有考虑到所有的季节，才能衡量一个人的本质。）可知，不能只通过一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。故选B。文章讲述了了一父亲让四个儿子在不同的季节描述同一棵树。从而告诉我们，不能只通过一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，只有考虑到所有的季节，才能衡量一个人的本质。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~29.【答案】C、D、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At first it was difficult to find people who wanted to give the fruit.（起初很难找到愿意送水果的人。）可知，Zach成立这个组织后所面临的问题是很少有人愿意提供水果。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It is because of the efforts and cooperation of our partners that we can do this.（正是因为我们的合作伙伴的努力与合作，我们才能做到这一点。）可知，Zach认为Fruit For All取得成功的原因主要是组织中的工作人员工作努力并且合作得好。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段For busy people，they can allow volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.（对于忙碌的人，他们可以允许志愿者从树上摘水果。）可知，忙碌的人可以通过让志愿者从他们的树上采摘水果来帮助Fruit For All。故选C。

（4）主旨大意。根据最后一段If you feel the same way as Zach，don't hesitate to take action to help more people eat fresh fruit.Fruit For All is waiting for you!（如果你和Zach有同样的感受，不要犹豫，采取行动帮助更多的人吃新鲜水果。Fruit For All在等你！）可知，这篇文章号召大家加入这个组织，帮助更多的人吃上新鲜的水果，故D项是本文的目的。故选D。

本文主要讲述了高中生Zach成立了一个慈善组织——Fruit For All，这个组织可以帮助更多的人吃上新鲜美味的水果。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】A、B、C、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A fish's brainwaves don't change when the fish is asleep.（鱼睡觉时，脑电波不会改变）可知，鱼睡觉时，他们的脑电波保持不变。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Most fish will slow down when they are resting.（大多数鱼在休息时反应会很慢。）可知，鱼在休息时反应会更慢。故选B。

（3）标题归纳题。短文主要告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法。可知这篇文章最好的标题是"如何知道鱼是否在休息。"故选C。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法。故推理出，这段文字可能属于杂志的科学部分。故选C。

本文告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法：一个是通过动物的脑电波来判断它是否在睡觉，另一个是通过观察它对发生在它身上的事情的反应来判断它是否在休息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第二段

the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media（媒

体） with millions of hits during the festival period（这些动态图画在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，并迅速涌入社交媒体，在节日期间有数百万次点击量），可知Zcool是网站。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The "24 solar terms（节气）

"was first used in China.It was created thousands of years ago（"二十四节气"最早在中国使用。它创建于数千年前）可知首先是d"24节气"创建于中国；根据第一段In November，2016，the "24 solar terms" was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list（2016年11月，"二十四节气"被添加到联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产名录）和最后一段"Actually，

the work of '24 solar terms' is a part of my whole design program 'Charm China' which I started a year a go."Shi told China Daily in 2017.（"事实上，'二十四节气'是我一年前开始的整个设计项目'魅力中国'的一部分。"石在2017年告诉《中国日报》）可知2016年发生的事有b"石参与'魅力中国'项目"

和e"联合国教科文组织把'24节气'选入世界非物质文化遗产名录"；根据第二段In 2017，

on the eve of Qingming Festival，

Shi Changhong released his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the for m of "moving art" of gifs（2017年，在清明节前夕，石昌鸿发布了他为每个节气复制和包装的人物，以动态图画的"移动艺术"形式出现）以及

the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millio ns of hits during the festival period（这些动态图画在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，并迅速涌入社交媒体，在节日期间有数百万次点击量）可知，发生在2017年的事有c"石发布'24节气'作品"和a"'24节气'动态图画很受欢迎"，正确的顺序是d-e-b-c-a。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段To be honest，

it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people（说实话，如果这部作品没有引起中国人的极大兴趣，我会很惊讶）可知选项B错误；根据第四段

But only a small part of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms（但只有一小部分人知道所有的名字或这些术语的正确顺序）可知选项C错误；根据第一段In November，2016，the "24 solar terms" was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list（2016年11月，"二十四节气"被添加到联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产名录）可知选项D错误；根据第三段

The background sounds added to the popularity."When I watch the short video，

I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it.And it is really cool to live up traditional Chin ese culture in such a special way."a user Xiao Feifei said.（背景音增加了知名度。"当我观看短视频时，我能强烈地感受到其中隐藏的中国风元素。以这样一种特殊的方式弘扬中国传统文化真的很酷。"用户肖飞飞说。）可知背景音乐使作品更有吸引力。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍设计师石昌鸿设计的"24节气"的动态图画，因此本文的目的在于

介绍"24节气"的作品。故选C。

本文介绍了中国的24节气在古代用于指导农业生产，2016年被列入联合国教科文组织世界非物质文化遗产，而如今一位设计师又把它带回公众的视野。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~40.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据What do you think about Friday Night Skate？Tell us!（你觉得周五晚上的溜冰怎么样？告诉我们！）可知文章主要是介绍关于人们对周五晚上溜冰的看法。故选C。

（2）推理判断题根据I mean，

it's the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have grea t fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since F riday Night Skate started these years.（这是我能在路上溜冰，而不用担心被车撞的唯一机会，我很开心，越来越多的人加入我们，自从星期五晚上开始，轮滑事故的数量就一直在下降。）可推断出D图与Roy的观点一致。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据Rick wrote：I haven't had a good night's sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.It'd be OK if they sang well.But they DON'T!（Rick写道：自从轮滑开始后，我每周五都睡不好觉，这些轮滑选手在我公寓旁边滑旱冰的时候，又叫又唱，唱得好也就算了，但他们唱得不好！）以及Mike wrote：Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!（Mike写到：星期五晚上的滑冰带来噪音和垃圾，让我想离开！）可推断出Rick和Mike对周五晚上的滑冰感到愤怒。故选B。文章主要介绍了几个人对在市中心溜冰的看法。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前文Did your family get together to elect a member to do the dishes after meals？

Are you one of the people who think doing housework is annoying（你的家人聚在一起选了一个成

员在饭后洗碗吗？你是那种认为做家务很烦人的人吗？）可知，空处应是对做家务的谈论。选项E"做家务的以下四个好处可能会改变你的想法。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）根据前句People who cleaned their plates mind fully，such as focusing on smelling the soap，feeling the water temperature，and touching the dishes，could lower their nervousness levels by 27.（用心清洗盘子的人，比如专注于闻肥皂、感受水温和触摸盘子，可以将他们的紧张程度降低27%。）可知，空处应是说和做家务的好处有关的话题。选项A"但很少有人能意识到它的效果。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据后句

People tend to eat high- calorie snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen.（当人们呆在脏乱的厨房里时，他们倾向于吃高热量的零食，而不是绿色蔬菜。）可知，空处应是说人们在脏乱的厨房里时，他们倾向于吃高热量的零食，而不是绿色蔬菜的原因。选项D"这可能是因为在脏乱的厨房里选择健康的食物更难。"符合语境。故选D。

（4）根据后句Your mom is right：

Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call a"keystone habit".（你妈妈是对的：用一张新铺的床开始你的一天是人们所说的"关键习惯"。）可知，空处应是说和整理床铺有关的话题。选项B"每天早上铺床可以提高工作效率。"符合语境。故选B。

（5）根据前句Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk.（种植花卉和蔬菜可以降低患抑郁症的风险。）可知，空处应是和种植花卉和蔬菜有关的话题，选项C"这看起来很放松，但强度很高。"符合语境。故选C。

短文主要介绍了四项日常家务及其好处。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

42.【答案】【小题1】ction

【小题2】tress

【小题3】evelop

【小题4】nternational

【小题5】esult

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如今，我国正在采取行动，让足球运动进入学校。根据Nowadays，our country is taking...to get soccer games to enter schools（如今，我们的国家正在采取……让足球比赛进入学校）和首字母可知，是指固定表达take action"采取行动"。故填action。

（2）考查名词。句意：有些人认为这项活动对学生有好处，因为它可以帮助他们消除压力。根据Some people think this activity is good for students（有些人认为这项活动对学生有好处）可知，这项活动对学生有好处，帮助学生消除压力，stress"压力"，是不可数名词.故填stress。

（3）考查动词。句意：此外，它可以帮助学生培养团队合作精神。根据the spirit of teamwork（团队精神）可知，是指培养团队合作精神。develop" 发展"，动词，help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"。故填develop。

（4）考查形容词。句意：特别是对一些学生来说，他们可能有机会成为职业足球运动员，参加国际足球比赛。根据become professional soccer players and take part in...soccer matches（成为职业足球运动员，参加......足球比赛）可知，职业足球运动员可以参加国际足球比赛。international"国际的"，是形容词。故填international。

（5）考查动词。句意：这可能会导致学习上的一些问题。根据Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students（另一些人认为这项活动可能会占用学生大量的时间）可知，另一些人认为这项活动可能会占用学生大量的时间，可能会导致学习上的一些问题。result in"导致"，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填result。

本文介绍了足球进入学校，对此不同的人有不同的看法。

本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

43.【答案】was

【解析】对...感兴趣be interested in，是固定短语。根据句意和时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。

故答案为：was；interested；in。

去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

44.【答案】how

【解析】如何how，是疑问词；制作make，是动词。用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。

故答案为：how；to；make。

戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控汽车。

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

45.【答案】spent

【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型spend...in doing sth花费……做某事。solve解决。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。

故答案为：spent；in；solving。

戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】was

【解析】根据题干，可知考查被动语态be invited被邀请。由won可知时态是一般过去时，主语he接was+过去分词。

故答案为：was；invited。

戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】What

【解析】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！a hardworking kid一个勤奋努力的孩子。

故答案为：What；a；hardworking；kid。

戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

48.【答案】My Favourite Book I have read some fantastic books.Of all the books I have read，I love

A Dream of the Red Mansions most．（最喜欢的书）It is my favorite not because it was written by Cao Xueqin，a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty．（该书简介）Rather，I deeply value the book and have read it over 10 times，firstly，for the moving love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu．Besides，if given enough patience and devotion，the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers．【高分句型一】What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin，which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations．【高分句型二】（喜爱的原因）

All in all，A Dream of the Red Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it deserves yours too．（总结）

【解析】高分句型一：

Besides，if given enough patience and devotion，the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers．

译文：此外，如果给予足够的耐心和投入，这部小说还将向读者揭示一个著名王室的兴衰。

分析：if引导条件状语从句。

高分句型二：

What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin，which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations．

译文：我还喜欢这本书的是曹雪芹的语言和写作风格，这对他那个时代的作家和后世都产生了深远的影响。

分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。

这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。