倒装句句型转变及翻译练习 (1)
倒装句句型转变及翻译练习（附答案）
1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)
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2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)
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3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.
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4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
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5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)
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6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)
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7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geograph y. (Not only…)
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8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.
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9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)
___________________________________________________________________________ 10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)
___________________________________________________________________________ 11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)
___________________________________________________________________________ 12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)
___________________________________________________________________________ 13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)
___________________________________________________________________________ 14. I had no sooner entered hom e than the bell rang. (No sooner…)
___________________________________________________________________________ 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)
___________________________________________________________________________ 16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)
___________________________________________________________________________ 17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)
___________________________________________________________________________ 18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)
___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)
___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…)
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翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。
1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not only…but also; independent; junk food）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（not…until）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（not…until）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 6. 只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。（only）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. 尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。（though）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
9. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that; focus one’s eyes on)
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
10. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardly…when或者no sooner…than，注意时态）
原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________
1. 改写为：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.
2. 改写为：Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.
3. 改写为：Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a …
4. 改写为：Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry
5. 改写为：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me
6. 改写为：Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us
7. 改写为：Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.
8. 改写为：Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.
9. 改写为：So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.
10. 改写为：So scared was I that I could not even scream.
11. 改写为：So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax
12. 改写为：Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.
13. 改写为：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.
14. 改写为：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang
15. 改写为：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang
16. 改写为：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?
17. 改写为：Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.
18. 改写为：Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.
19. 改写为：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
20改写为：Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.
翻译答案：
1. Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, ….
2. Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.
倒装：Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,….
3. He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.
倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.
4. You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
5. We could save her life only in this way.
倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.
6. I knew what had happened only when they returned home.
倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.
7. Though money is very important, it cannot buy happiness.
倒装：Important as/though money is, it cannot buy happiness.
8. We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.
倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we don’t have time to relax.
9. Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
倒装：So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
10. Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.
倒装: Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.
Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.
倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.
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沛公安在？《鸿门宴》 C、用“之”或“是”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。 例：句读之不知，惑之不解。《师说》 夫晋，何厌之有？《烛之武退秦师》 唯命是从。 唯你是问。 2、介词宾语前置 文言文中，常见的介词有“于、以、为、与、从、自、”等，它们往往与后面的名词或名词性短语结合，组成介词结构。这些在介词后的名词或名词性短语，叫“介词宾语”。介词宾语一般放在介词之后，文言文中在以下几种情况时放在介词之前。 A、疑问代词做宾语，一般放在介词之前。 例：王问：“何以知之？”《廉颇蔺相如列传》 微斯人，吾与谁归？《岳阳楼记》 B、介词宾语不是疑问代词，但是为了强调它，也放在介词的前面，最常见的情况是 介词“以”的宾语前置。 例：余是以记之。《石钟山记》 一言以蔽之。( 成语) C、介词宾语是方位词，也放在介词的前面。 例：项王项伯东向坐；亚父南向坐——亚父者，范增也；沛公北向坐；张良西向侍。《鸿门宴》 定语后置句 1、什么是定语后置句 定语是修饰或限制名词的。定语一般要放在中心词之前，这种语序古今一致。在文言文中，除了这种情况外，定语也可以放在中心词之后，我们称它为“定语后置”。 2、常见的几种格式 A、定语放在中心词之后，用“者”字煞尾，构成“中心词+定语+者”的格式。这种 格式中的“者”，相当于结构助词“的”。 例：太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。《荆轲刺秦》 计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。《廉颇蔺相如列传》
倒装句与强调句专练
倒装句与强调句专练 （）l. Only in this way _______the foreign language well. A. can we learn B. can learn we C, should we learn D. we can learn （）2, On the ground _______which had gone into the cave to die. A. an old sick goat lay B. lay an old sick goat C. lying an old sick goat D. an old sick goat lying （）3. It is so hard for people to understand his behavior. Never _______ his thoughts. A. you can learn B. can you master C. you can study D, can you read （）4. _______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush （）5. _______ for the doctor, the old man would have died a long time ago. A. If it had been B. If it were not C. Were it not D. Had it not been （）6. Not until _______ to the top of the palace ______ caught. A.. he got, was he B. did he get, he was C. he got, he was D. did he got, he was （）7. It is not _______ number of books you read but the way in which you read them _ _____ decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the, that B. a, that C. a, which D. the, which （）8, Was it for the reason ______ he left school at the age of eleven. A. because B. why C. what 1（）. that （）9. ______ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he （）10. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. so that B. that is why C. that D. so （）11.No sooner _______ arrived _______ he set out to write his report A. he had, than R. had he , than C. he had, when D. had he, when （）12.Could it have been yesterday _______ you found the old man _______ and _ ___ on the bed? A. when , seated , dressed himself B. that, seated, dressing himself C. that, seating, dressing himself D. when, sitting, dressing in clothes （）13.He _______ like to listen to music in ______. A. do, silence B. does, the silence C. does, silence D./, silent （）14.Was it because he was ill ____ _ lie asked for leave ? A. and B. that C. it D. which
强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编
1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.
文言特殊句式复习——倒装句
文言特殊句式复习 ——倒装句 【教学设想】：近几年中考试卷中，课外文言文阅读理解，除了考查实词和虚词的意义和用法，还经常涉及文言句式的理解。因此，要正确理解和翻译，常常需要学生掌握一些句式的特点。倒装句是文言特殊句式中最难的一种，本节课的设计主要是通过课内出现的一些倒装句的复习，让学生熟悉倒装句的形式，在此基础上引导学生探寻一定的规律，帮助学生在阅读中更好地辨识这种句式，更准确地理解和翻译。 【学情分析】初三学生，经过三年的学习，对于文言文句式逐渐地接触，有所了解，但是缺乏整体认识和知识的归纳。所以，在初三下学期，引导学生复习典型的例句，归纳知识点，有利于学生对知识的掌握。 【教学目标】：1、学会鉴别倒装句。 2、借助倒装句特点，结合语境正确地理解和翻译。 【教学方法】：归纳法、合作探究、讲练结合 【学习方法】：自主、合作、探究。 【课时安排】：一课时 【教学过程】 一、课堂导入。 同学们，在文言文的阅读中，我们会发现，古人说话有时候会颠倒着说，比如在《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》这篇课文中，作者说邹忌不相信自己比徐公美，原文是怎么说的？ 学生回答：忌不自信。 像这种词语顺序颠倒的句子，我们把它叫做？倒装句。今天我们要复习和探讨的就是这种特殊的文言句式。 二、知识准备。 （一）倒装句----即指一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。 （二）句子成分及构成： 主要成分——主语、谓语、宾语（中心语） 附属成分（修饰成分）——定语、状语、补语 符号：主语谓语宾语定语（）状语[ ] 补语< > 例句： ①水鸟梳理羽毛 主谓宾 ②我相信自己 主谓宾 句子成分------由词或短语充当 主语和宾语常用词或词充当。 谓语常用词充当。 （三）现代汉语中句子成分的排列顺序。 水鸟梳理羽毛。
倒装句专项翻译
高中语法------倒装 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 倒装句专项翻译 1.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。（Never） ___________________________________________________________ 2.他几乎不知道遵守交通规则的重要性。（Little） ___________________________________________________________ 3她晚上很少7点前到家。（Rarely） ____________________________________________________________ 4.只有到那时你才开始达到健康的最佳状态。（Only）
_____________________________________________________________ 5.只有用这种方法才可能完成这项要求高的任务。（Only） ___________________________________________________________ 6我们办公室只有一个人能胜任这份工作。（Only） ______________________________________________________________ 7.只有当他们回家的时候我才知道发生了什么事。（Only） _________________________________________________________________ 8.直到最后一刻他才说出了真相。（Notuntil......） _______________________________________________________________ 9.去太空旅游不再是个梦想了。（Nolonger） _______________________________________________________________ 10.直到看到礼物小女孩才感到开心。（Notuntil） _____________________________________________________________ 11.她太激动了，结果说不出话来。（So） ____________________________________________________________________ 12.我们刚坐下吃晚饭门铃就响了。（Nosooner…than.....） __________________________________________________________________ 13.表演刚开始灯就熄了。（hardly…when/Hardly…when翻译二个句子） _________________________________________________________________ 14.红色不仅刺激食欲，而且使人感觉精力充沛。（Notonly） _________________________________________________________________ 15.不但孩子而且大人也对这部动画片感兴趣。（Notonly） ________________________________________________________________ 16.虽然这个问题挺复杂，但他还是在5分钟之内解决了。（as） ______________________________________________________________________ 1.Theregoesthebell,solet’sbeginourclass. 2.Look！Herehecomes.Let’ssetout. 3.Outhewent.Webegantochatagain. 4.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboyandhisgrandfather. 5.AtthecentreofthestandstheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes. 6.NeverhaveIseensuchaterribleaccident. 7.Littledoesheknowtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules. 8.Rarelydoesshegethomebefore7 intheevening. 9.Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthetest. 10.Onlythenwillyoubegintoreachtheoptimallevelofgeneralfitness. 11.Onlyinthiswayisitpossilbetoacomplishthisdemandingtask. 12.Onlyonepersoninourofficecanbequalifiedforthejob.
文言句式倒装句
2倒装句 词序固定是汉语语法的一个重要特点。所调词序固定，就是指在通常情况下，“主语——谓语——宾语”这一顺序不能颠倒,定语和状语在它们所修饰的中心词之前，补语在它们所修饰的中心词之后，等等。这个语法规则是古今汉语共有的特点。但是，在古代汉语里,也有一一些特殊的词序是现代汉语里少有的，这就是倒装句。 (1)谓语前置 谓语前置即主谓倒装或主语后置。古汉语中,谓语的位置和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义,在一些疑问句或感叹句中,会把谓语提到主语前面，加重谓语的语气和感情色彩。例如: 莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。(《游山西村》) (“足鸡豚”是“鸡豚足”的倒装,谓语前置，可译为“鸡、猪丰足”) 如鸣珮环,心乐之。(《小石潭记》)(“如鸣琳坏足如现环鸣”的倒装,谓语前置，可译为“好像人身上佩带的玉澜，玉环相碰发出的声音”) (2)宾语前置 古汉语中，动词或介词的宾语，一般置于动词或介词之后，但在一定条件下，宾语会前置。 A疑问句中,疑问代词作宾语时一般放在 谓语动词或介词前面。 ①介宾倒装。例如: 何以战? (《曹刿论战》) (“何以”是“以何””的倒装，可译为“凭借什么”。“何”，疑问代词。“以”，介词) 长夜沾湿何由彻! (《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(“何由彻”是“由何彻”的倒装，可译为“凭借什么挨到天亮呢”。“何”,疑问代词。“由" ,介词) ②谓宾倒装。例如: 何有于我哉! (《论语》) (“何有”是“有何”的倒装。古汉语中，疑问代词作宾语时，一般要放在谓语的前面。可译为“有哪一样”) 孔子云:何陋之有? (《陋室铭》) (“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装，可译为“有什么简陋的呢”。“何”，疑问代词。“之”,助词，无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志) B文言文否定句中，宾语如果是代词，要前置:例如: 僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。(《十一月日 日风雨大作》)“不自哀”是“不哀自”的倒装，可译为
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义
强调句和倒装句讲解 与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.
We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用 倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went.
(完整版)专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习
专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句 强调句 1. ——You like singing and dancing. A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. Do I so 2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _________ . A. So my mother is B. So is my mother C. Is my mother so D. my mother so is 3. ——The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so D. Is it so 4. You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. _________ . A. Neither do I B. Neither did I C.I didn't neither D. Did neither I 5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engels B. So was Engels C. So Engels was D. Was Engels so 6. ——Look. There _______ . ——Oh, there _________ . A. comes the bus ；comes it B. the bus comes ；it comes C. comes the bus ；it comes D. the bus comes ；comes it 7. Not until __________ s ixte e n ________ to school. A. he was ；did he go B. he was ；he went C. was he ；he did go D. was he ；went he 8. Not until the next morning ___________ . A. did Mary come back B. Mary came back C. came Mary back D. came back Mary 9. Hardly __________ when it began to rain.