高考英语语法专练定语从句含答案
定语从句
一、语法填空
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.
3．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川，阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.
5．(2015·江苏，21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
7．(2015·浙江，19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
8．He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11．(2014·安徽，22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
12．(2014·山东，10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
13．(2014·重庆，9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
14．(2014·江苏，22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
15．(2014·浙江，5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
16.(2016?陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.
17.(2015?四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.
18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man-made satellite.
19．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.
20．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.
21．The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.
23．There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.
24．Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.
25．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.
二、改错
1．(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，when emperors once lived.
2．(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting，whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.
3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，which you might imagine.
4．(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without whom support we can’t make it.
5．(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.
6．(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.
7．(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.
8．(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.
9．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chance to find a good job.
10．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.
11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.
12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with．13．(2016?四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.
15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly．
16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.
17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.
19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together，when life was hard but happy. 20．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，that didn’t work.
三、语篇练习
Influenza,or flu,is1______common infection of the nose and throat,and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another.The virus spreads through the air2___ ____an infected person expels air suddenly.Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza.They call them type A,B and C.Type C is3_______(little)serious.People may not even know they have it.But researchers study the4______two kinds very closely.Viruses change to survive.This can make5______difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.A person6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again.The body’s defense system produces antibodies.These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus7_______it appears again.8_______the body may not recognize a flu virus9________has even a small change.Each year,researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus.The WHO holds meetings in10______experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.
四、短文改错
I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities. However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family，which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join in some clubs，too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
参考答案
填词
1．when 2．which 3．whose 4．which 5.as 6．which7．where 8．whom
9．whose 10．which 11．which/that/不填 12．whose 13．which ／that ／不填14．where
15．when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ，whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that ／which
25.that ／which
改错
1. when 改为where
2. whose 改为where
3. which 改为as
4. whom 改为whose
5. which 改为where
6. that 改为when
7. whom 改为who
8. which 改为that ；直接删掉which ；在which 前加in
9. I might 前加where
10. Whose 改为Her
11. when 改为that
12. who 改为as
13. what 改为that
14. 第一个where 改为that 或which
15. which 改为that
16. which 改为that
17.that 改成when
18.on 改为in
19.when 改为which 或that
20.第二个that 改为which
三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised to
find their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of my
home-stay family ，which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make(made) a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
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定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
高考英语语法填空专练及答案解析
语法填空专练 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A I loved reading as a child. I grew up in 1. ________ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury, Vermont, where my father taught summer school. That meant I 2. ________ (surround) by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature. During the Vermont summers, one of my favorite places was Middlebury College’s rare books room 3. ________ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcott’s novels. 4. ________ this immersion (专心) in a world of books, my love of reading was credited with the fact 5. ________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to use my mind and imagination to entertain 6. ________. It’s not really surprising that literature became my vocation. When not reading or writing, I enjoyed 7. ________ (watch) films, baking, going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food, walking, and relaxing with my friends. I read because it brought me 8. ________ (please) and because I never wanted to stop learning. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s literature 9. ________ Victorian medical textbooks. I also read poetry, both contemporary and older. One of the 10. ________ (funny) things of my week is reading The New York Times. B A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, 1. ________ (change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 2. ________ (pace) in the hall waiting for
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73