高考英语一轮复习专题突破第Ⅱ题阅读理解专题一事实细节类题目1

第Ⅱ题阅读理解

专题一事实细节类题目

命题特点

针对原文具体叙述本身设问，可以直接或间接找到答案，常以who，which，what，where 等设问。

考查重点

(1)直接理解题(信息可在原文中直接找到答案)。

(2)语意转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换)。

方法技巧

1．查读法

(1)速读全文，掌握大意。

(2)按文章体裁、作者组材方式寻找关键信息词。

(3)找到细节，认真推敲甚至计算等。

2．按组材模式阅读(常见模式)

(1)列举型：抓住作者所举事例。

(2)时间、空间型：掌握具体的时间、地点。

(3)分类、例证型：掌握例证的事实细节，以便得到答案。

(4)程序型：理清说明事物的顺序，从而得出答案。

(5)因果分析型：理清因果关系，从而推出答案。

(6)比较、对比型：通过比较，对比事实细节，找到答案。

Passage 1

Prague is not strange to the tourism world.It is the best tourist attraction with many historic tourist spots such as the Prague Castle which was built in the early 9th century.In addition to the Prague Castle，some of the other historic spots are the Old Town Churches, the Jewish Quarter and the Estates Theater. Surveys indicate that Prague is ranked the sixth main attraction in the whole of Europe.

Though there are countless numbers of places of tourist interest, there are a few spots which are the most appealing. The Old Town is one such spot of great tourist interest.The Astronomical Clock which is popularly known as the “Prague Orloj” is installed on the Old Town city hall's south wall which is a historic construction.So if you are heading to Prague for a vacation, you should never miss out to see this astronomical clock.

The excitement in Prague doesn't stop here.Next is another m arvel “The Lennon Wall”. The Lennon Wall became a tourist spot as people of the 80s started to fill it with John Lennon—inspired graffiti(涂鸦)．You can also find the graffiti of pieces of lyrics from Beatles songs on this wall.There are many fun activities that you can do in Prague.There are many local theaters and entertainment facilities which are very much inexpensive.

If you are well aware of the different places of tourist interest, you can really enjoy a great weekend in Prague.Thankfully there a re several online tourist guides out there which can help you to make your weekend in Prague more interesting than ever before.There are many sources out there online where you can find all the information about the best tourist spots in Prague.Once you have all the informat ion about the best tourist attractions in Prague，you can plan your weekend trip effectively.

1．Prague is a city________．

A．where there are many historic attractions

B．which has a history of 1，000 years

C．where there are many old castles and churches

D．which is the sixth largest city in Europe

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。布拉格是著名的旅游城市，它拥有许多引人入胜的景点。调查显示，布拉格是欧洲第六大旅游城市。

解析：细节理解题。联系全文对布拉格的介绍，再结合第一段中“It is the best tourist attraction with many historic tourist spots”可知，布拉格是一座有许多历史景点的城市。

答案：A

2．According to this passage, the Old Town is famous for________．

A．the Estates Theater

B．the Jewish Quarter

C．the Lennon Wall

D．the “Prague Orloj”

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句和第四句可知，the Old Town是以Prague Orloj 为人们所知。

答案：D

3．You would like to travel to the Lennon Wall because ________．

A．you want to pay a visit to John Lennon