高考英语语法分类归纳
高考英语语法分类归纳
一、动词（重点中的重点共35题）
对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（07年动词词义）、不定式各一题。（2011年 6题）
27. It’s no use ______ without taking action.（动词动名词）
A. complain
B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained
28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. （情态动词）
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. daren’t
D. needn’t
31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later. （动词时态语态）
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. has rescued
D. had been rescued
32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （动词过去分词补充说明定语）
A. saved
B. saving
C. to be saved
D. having saved
33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help. （动词现在分词原因状语）
A. to realize
B. realized
C. realizing
D. being realized 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? （动词时态）
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face. （动词不定式时态）
A. losing
B. to be losing
C. to be lost
D. having lost （2010年 7题）
28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.（时态）
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.（情态动词）
A. must
B. mustn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.（时态与语态）
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored
32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（动名词）
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.（过去分词）
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached（现在分词）
40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. （不定式）
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
（2009年 7题）
27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (情
态动词)
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out. (时态)
A. would sell
B. had sold
C. have sold
D. was selling
31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people
on board. (现在分词)
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (过去分词)
A. affect
B. affecting
C. affected
D. were affected
35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (动名词)
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag. (时态与语态)
A. had always been warned
B. were always being warned
C. are always warning
D. always warned
39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. (不
定式)
A. to be reported
B. reporting
C. to report
D. having reported （2008年 7题）
28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air! （时态）
A. has hated
B. hated
C. will hate
D. bates 29. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding. （情态动词）
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.（现在分词短语表伴随状况）
A. having tried
B. trying
C. to try
D. tried
32. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit. （时态与语态）
A. have run
B. have been run C had been run D. will run
33. If there's a lot of work______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. （不定式作后置定语）
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
35. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. （动名词短语作主语）
A. to drink
B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk
37. Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. （过去分词短语作原因状语）
A. locating
B. being located
C. having been located
D. Located
（2007年 7题）
28. --- Did you tidy your room?
--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I _____ visitors. （动词时态）
A. had
B. have
C. have had
D. will have
29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it. （情态动词）
A. must
B. should
C. must have
D. should have
30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.（动词时态语态）
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____ him. （动词现在分词短语做后置定语）
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. （动词不定式）
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
36. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. （动词过去分词短语做后置定语）
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years. （动词词义）
A. spared
B. protected
C. preserved
D. developed
二、介词（共5题每年考1题）
25.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
（11 年时间）
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.（10年地点）
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.（09年范围）
A. among
B. between
C. along
D. beside
25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.（08年搭配中的介词）
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. To
25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape. (07年外观）
A. on
B. from
C. by
D. in 三、代词（共5题每年考1题）
26.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______. （11年不定代词）
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend
on . （10年反身代词）
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D.
ourselves
26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.（09年不定代词）
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
26. — Do you want tea or coffee?
—______. I really don't mind. （08年不定代词）
A.None
B. Neither
C. Either
D. All
26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.（07年不定代词）
A. both
B. others
C. anyone
D. another
四、搭配（共6题）
27.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they
had managed with ______ money. （11年so+形容词）
A. so few
B. such few
C. so little
D. such
little
26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.（10年复合/合成形容词）
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers
only travelled the local market. （10年 句意） A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.（09年 语法 such/so …that 句型） A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.（08年 形容词比较级） A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _____ of my friends. （07年 形容词比较级） A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 33. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. （07年 such/so …that 句型）
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where 五、从句（重点中的重点 共23题 重在考查连接词）
1、状语从句（共8题）
36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it
comes out on DVD. （11年 时间状语从句）
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. （11
年 目的状语从句）
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
（10年 让步状语从句）
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
39. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (10年 条件状语从句) A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 32. You can ’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.（09 时间状语） A. before B. if C. while D. as 31. — Are you ready for Spain? — Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young. （08 时间状语从
句） A. while B. until C. if D. before 40. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. （08 让步状语从句） A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although
38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. （07年 条件壮语从句） A. though B. before C. until D. if
2、名词性从句（共8题）
35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily
pain. （11年 表语从句）
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy
access to places like shops and restaurants.（10年 表语从句）
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other
drivers know .（10年 宾语从句）
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over.（09年 主语
从句）
A. since
B. what
C. when
D. whether
40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.（09年宾语从句）
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______he will do or think. （08年宾语从句）
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
36. It has
been
proved ______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. （08年主语从句）
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. That
39. _____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （07年主语从句）
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
3、定语从句（共5题）
39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. （11年关系代词）
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.（10年介词+关系代词）
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ―The Magic Flute‖ are both museums now.（09年关系副词）
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
38. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas.（08年介词+关系代词）
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. （07年关系代词）
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
六、反意疑问句（共2题）
30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?（11年前否定后肯定）
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. don’t they
D. do they
30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?（09年前否定后肯
定）
七、倒装（共4题）
38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.（09年全部倒装）
A. fleeing the thief
B.was fleeing the thief
C.the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
39. So much of interest ______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(08 部分倒装)
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
31. --- How was the televised debate last night?
--- Super! Rarely _____ so much media attention. （07年完全倒装）
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C .a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
32. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was! （07年不完全倒装）
A. What a dangerous scene
B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene
D. How dangerous the scene
07年语法对名词，动词，形容词，副词词义考题各一题：
41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years. （动词词义）
A. spared
B. protected
C. preserved
D. developed
42. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.
A. hasn’t she
B. has she
C. isn’t she
D. is she
名词 高考英语语法重点归纳
一、名词 【知识精讲】 名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 一、名词的数 在熟悉可数名词单数变复数规则的基础上，突出以下几点： 1. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词(多为学科名词)，如： physics, linguistics, mathematics, politics, statistics, news , the United States 2. 抽象名词表示具体或特定的事例时也可作可数名词，单数前面应有不定冠词。如：(1) pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“...的人/ 物”。如：The meeting is a success. (2) worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等不可数名词，指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多场”时，可以有其单、复数形式。如：There have been strong winds over the last two months. (3) a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of等已形成固定形式。如：He has a good practical
knowledge of computer science. 3. 表示一类事物的总称的名词，不能加-s ，如： machinery, furniture, equipment, technology, luggage, baggage, homework, evidence 4. 一些名词单数和复数形式表达不同的意思，如： chicken鸡肉/ chickens小鸡; fish鱼肉/ fishes( fish )各种鱼; paper纸/ papers试卷; water水/ waters水域，room空间/ rooms房间 5. 只有复数形式的名词，如： glasses （眼镜）,trousers, clothes，scissors等，注意加单位名词的用法：a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6. 一些名词形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含义，如： people , police, cattle, staff, public, the +adj., the + 分词;（表示一类人） 7. 以复数形式出现，表达复数含义，如： belongings, surroundings, earnings, savings, shoes, socks, goods, thanks, congratulations, funds, pains, arms, troops 8. 集合名词看成一个整体时，谓语用单数，若侧重各个成员，则用复数，如：audience,class,couple,crowd,family,group,government,public ●The average family is a great deal smaller than it used to be. ●My family are going with me. 9. 单复数同形的名词，如： fish, deer, sheep, youth, Chinese, Japanese, means, species, crossroads, series, works, li（里）, yuan （元）, mu（亩）等 ●How many deer are there in Dafeng now?
高考英语语法总结教学提纲
高考英语语法总结 一．非谓语动词 一．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） " 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后 要还原to I 'd like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET 1995） A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C） 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
高考英语语法必考知识点
名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
高考英语语法体系
高中英语知识结构网络图 修饰词：形容词、副词 被修饰：名词（代词）、动词 辅助词：数词、连词、冠词 词类：不考词：叹词 难点词：介词 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数 动词：动词的数 词法：动词的时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、进来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、 完成进行时 动词的语态（主动、被动） 非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词） 语法代词（高考常考：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、） 比较） 短语：动词短语、名词短语、介词短语（300短语） 词汇：全部考纲词汇及其派生词、不在纲内但是常见常用的词汇（3500多单词四会词语：2000多单词） 特殊结构：倒装句、强调句、插入语、it句型、虚拟语气 1.话题项目（24）：1.个人情况（Personal information）； 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 （Family, friends and people around）；3.周围的环境（Personal environments）；4. 日常活动（Daily routines）；5.学校生活（School life）；6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）；7，个人感情（Emotions）；8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）； 9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）；10.节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）；11.购物（Shopping）；12.饮食（Food and drink）；13.健康（Health）；
高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类(总61页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
新课标高考英语重点语法范例 第一周派生词 在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。此外，新考纲要求考生掌握 3 000多个英语单词。因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。 一、名词后缀 1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程) correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正 celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束 2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人) drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员 gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者 conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员 3．动词＋-ment→名词 punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚 4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词 warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖 grow v．生长growth n．生长 5．形容词＋-y→名词 difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难 honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实 6．形容词＋-ness→名词 kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良 7．动词＋-ance→名词 annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼 8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格) member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格 professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份 9．-ing结尾的名词 garden n．花园gardening n．园艺 greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候 [针对训练]
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
高考英语13个语法考点 英语语法归纳总结
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
高中英语语法 形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案
精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细 练习题及答案 第四章形容词和副词的比较等级 第1讲关于than和as 考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as ① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容 词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。 He is tall.他高。 He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词） He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。) ② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构
一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以 省略。 3. —What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ______. A. carried out C. carry out B. carrying out D. to carry out 4. To answer correctly is more important than ______. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错 误！未找到引用源。）在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如： John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 5. John gives me more help than ______. A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 6. I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday. A. picked B. do C. did D. had 7. 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 第2讲比较级 考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 by far的用法：
(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高考英语语法考点
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Only in this way can we do the work well. (3)含有否定意义的词置于句首，如，Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等，如， Never had I heard that. Little did I know about this. (4)以often, so +形容词或副词开头的句子，如， So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it. (5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中，将had, were, should提前，如， Were I you, I wouldn't do that. Had he come, we would have won. (6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如， May you be happy for ever. I.要点 根据从句在句中的句法功能，从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。 1、名词性从句 (1)主语从句 What he wants is a piece of paper. It is believed that he can solve the problem. 注：主语从句的谓语动词用单数。 (2)宾语从句 I don't know how to solve the problem. Do you know where he lives?
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It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
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高考英语语法十大必考点
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