牛津高一英语定语从句练习
定语从句练习（整理版）
定语从句语法填空练习
（根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：）
1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.
2. The man __________called today left this message for you.
3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.
4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.
5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?
6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.
7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.
9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.
12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.
13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?
14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult.
15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.
16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.
17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.
18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.
19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.
20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.
21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.
23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.
24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.
25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.
26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?
---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.
27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.
28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.
29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.
30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.
31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.
32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.
33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?
34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.
35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.
36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.
37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.
38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.
39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?
40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.
41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.
42. You may stay ____________ you like.
43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?
45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.
46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.
47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.
48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.
49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.
50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.
改错
who have plenty of money will help their friends.
is the longest train which I have ever seen.
we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.
. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.
harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.
have bought the same dress which she is wearing.
the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.
, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
put the letter which he can easily find it.
house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.
was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time
was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.
have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.
the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.
you see the man whom I nodded just now ?
, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
do you like the book?
---It's quite different from the one what I read last month.
oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?
28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.
the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help
became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.
heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.
parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.
weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.
living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.
shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.
was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy.
I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.
has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.
the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.
I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
don't like the way which you speak to her.
定语从句---翻译练习：
1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生
2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生
3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？
6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？
13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆
16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？
19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。他在我们最需要的时候来了。
20.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
21.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
22.我知道她学习好的原因。
23.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
24.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
25.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
26.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
27.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
28.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
29.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
30.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
参考答案
1.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .
2.She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .
3.Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
4.The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
5.Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?
6.The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams
The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr.
Williams.
7.The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.
=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired
8.The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.
9.I’d like to see the films that are just on show.
10.They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember
in the school.
11.I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .
12.Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
13.I’ve brought everything (that )you need.
14.This is the best film that I have seen .
15.The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.
16.He is the only person that is believable.
17.John is the very person that she wants to see.
18.Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?
19.Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?
20.He came at a time when we needed him most.
21.We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republ ic of China was
founded.
22.This is the room where he put up for the night.
23.I know the reason why she studies so well .
24.George ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.
25.Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow.
26.I gave him a New Year card , which he enjoyed very much.
27.He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success
in his later life .
28.He gets up early ，as is always his habit.
29.John was admitted into the college, as we had expected.
30.This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
31.,As is known to all ,the earth is round.
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
高一英语定语从句教案
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
(完整版)高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句
定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。 3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。 4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 1.I told him all (that) I know. 2.He gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 2.You can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 1.We talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. 2.The people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1. 先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard. 3. 在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 4. 在以there be开头的句子中，多用who。 There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster. 5. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that studies very hard.
高中英语定语从句专题练习
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牛津高一英语定语从句专项练习
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