英语高级语法练习状语从句
Adverbial Clause
1. She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. （2002）
A. as
B. until
C. when
D. though
[解析] 正确答案为A。该句的意思是“她照经理说的那样做了自己的工作”。考查方式状语从句，用as引导。
2. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. （2002）
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
[解析] 正确答案为B。该句的意思是“简尽管傻，也决不会做出这种事来”。考查让步状语的倒装用法。As引导让步状语从句时，形容词或名词放句首，句子要倒装，所以B正确。
3. ________ native to America, the plant now can be seen all around the world. （2002）
A. Although
B. Since
C. Despite
D. Because
[解析] 正确答案为A。该句的意思是“尽管这种植物是美国本土的植物，但是现在在全世界都可以见到”。考查让步状语从句，选择A。despite可以引导让步状语，但后面接的是名词或名词短语，不是从句。
4. ______I like economics, I like sociology much better. （2003）
A. As much as
B. So much
C. How much
D. Much as
[解析] 正确答案为D。该句的意思是“尽管我很喜欢经济学，但我更喜欢社会学”。A项as much as表示“和……一样多”；B项so much表示“许多”；C项how much 表示“多少”；只有D项符合题意。用as引导让步状语从句时，常常把形容词或副词置于句首，句子倒装。
5. _______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. （2005）
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
[解析] 正确答案为A。该句的意思是“尽管威尔士先生是一个社会主义者，但是他对工人阶级几乎毫不同情”。根据句意本句是让步状语从句，所以although符合题意。even if是“即使”的意思，在这里解释不通；being a socialist表示“作为一个社会主义者”，没有让步的含义；since表示“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。所以A为正解。
6. _______ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. （2006）
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
[解析] 正确答案为D。该句的意思是“无论他有多么无趣，他都当之无愧是一名成功的高层主管人员”。让步状语从句。选项中能修饰形容词的只有however, whatever后接名词，although和as作连词，后接句子所以D正确。
7. Nine is to three ______ three is to one. (2008)
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
[解析] 正确答案为C。该句的意思是“9相对于3等同于3相对于1”。方式状语从句，这里的what引导方式状语从句，为固定句式，即A is to B what C is to D。
8. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak. (2008)
A. for which
B. for that
C. in that
D. in which
[解析] 正确答案为C。该句的意思是“人之所以区别于动物在于他们能思考会说话”。原因状语从句。In that的意思是“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
9. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. （2008）
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
[解析] 正确答案为B。该句的意思是“尽管他周末想和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业”。让步状语从句。Much as 意为“尽管”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。用as引导让步状语从句时，常常把形容词或副词置于句首，句子倒装。
10. I enjoyed myself so much _______ I visited my friends in Paris last year. （2008）
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
[解析] 正确答案为A。该句的意思是“去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得很开心”。时间状语从句题。四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但该句里并没有从句修饰的先行词，因此出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句，符合语句逻辑关系。
11. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ______. （2008）
A. it could be
B. could be
C. it was
D. was
[解析] 正确答案为A。该句的意思是“他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天”。As…as one can 表示“尽可能地”，A和B的区别是主语不同，B是they could be 的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood, 不是be动词，因此该项中的动词与前面不吻合；it could be表示的意思是“在可能的情况下”，it指代前面提到的内容，符合此处语义语法关系，A为正解。
12. ______ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2009）
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever
D. However
[解析] 正确答案为A。该句的意思是“不管老板说什么，让我加班却不给报酬是毫无道理的”。让步状语从句。Whatever相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。Whenever引导时间状语从句，whichever也可以引导让步状语从句，但与whatever相比，whichever是有选择范围的，不符合语境。However引导让步从句时，相当于no matter how，这个词后面需要跟其修饰的形容词或副词，所以排除，故A为正确答案。
13. Fool _______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010)
A. who
B. as
C. like
D. that
[解析] 正确答案为B。该句的意思是“Jerry尽管傻，也决不会做出这种事来”。考查让步状语的倒装用法。As引导让步状语从句时，形容词、副词或名词放句首，句子要倒装，所以B正确。
14. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (2012)
A. I got a job as soon as I left university.
B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.
C. You must do the exercises as I show you.
D. Wealthy as he is , Mike is not a happy man.
[解析] 正确答案为B。该题问四个选项哪个含有原因状语从句。A选项中的as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句；B选项中as引导的是原因状语从句；C选项中的as引导的是方式状语从句；D选项中是让步状语从句，故B为正确答案。
15. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.
C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
D. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?
[解析] 正确答案为A。题目问下面选项中哪个介词短语用作状语。A中的介词短语表示让步状语；B中的介词短语用作定语；C中的介词短语用作宾语；D中的介词短语用作主语的补足语。所以A为正确答案。
16. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
A. They used the box for keeping the treasures.
B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.
C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.
D. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.
[解析] 正确答案为C。题目问下面的介词短语哪一个作为让步状语。A里的介词短语用作目的状语；B里的介词短语用作目的状语；C里的介词短语用作让步状语；D里的介词短语用作目的状语。所以C为正确答案。
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初中英语语法状语从句大全
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高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
(完整)初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案
初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久） 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that（方便）, so…that,such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较than, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结
状语从句 一．分类： such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）
让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。 though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……） 条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果） * 方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像） 二．各种状语从句的简化方法： 1 作状语。 】 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 3．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband．If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 4．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．5．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。 。 例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 6．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．
英语语法之时间状语从句
时间状语从句常由以下连接词引导：when（当……时），as（一边……一边；当…时），while（在……期间），after（在……之后），before（在……之前），as soon as（一……就），since（自从），till(until)（直到……，直到……才），whenever（任何时候），the moment（一……就），no sooner than（一……就），hardly…when… （一……就）等。由以上连接词（或词组）连接的主从复合句中，主句和从句的动作，有的是同时发生，有的是先后发生。因此，要特别注意根据连接词所代表的时间不同，主句和从句的谓语要使用相应的时态。这是掌握时间状语从句的关键。 1. when 和whenever 引导的从句：从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。例如： When we reached home, it was already dark. 我们到家的时候天已经黑了。 When my cousin came yesterday, I was playing volleyball. 昨天我表哥来时，我正在打排球。 When it rains, I go to school by bus.下雨的时候，我坐车去学校。 I shall tell her the good news when she comes. 她来时，我将告诉她这个好消息。（主从句都表示将来发生的动作，但要注意从句中要用一般现在时，表示将来。） Come to see us whenever you can.你什么时候有空，就过来看看我们。 2. while 和as 引导的从句：while表示“当…过程中”，强调某一段时间主句和从句的动作在同时发生。as表示“当…时”或 “一边…一边”，主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如： Work while you work; play while you play. 该工作的时候就工作，该玩的时候就玩。 While he is reading, he always makes notes. 他经常一面看书，一面做笔记。 She sings as she goes along.她边走边唱。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着年龄的增长，你会更加聪明起来。 3. before 和after 引导的从句：前者一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。后者表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 例如： I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前，一点英语都不懂。 I had written my report before my mother came back.
高考英语语法专项 状语从句
高考英语语法专项状语从句 一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句 二.考点透析 【考点1】时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导 eg. I shall tell him the good news when he comes. 【考点2】原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导 eg.. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio. ， eg. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer. 【考点3】地点状语从句: 由where等引导 eg. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it. 【考点4】条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导 eg.I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday. 【考点5】比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导 eg.. I know you do better than he does. eg.. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man. 【考点6】.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time. 【考点7】结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time. eg.. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public. 【考点8】让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导 eg.. He is in very good health though he is old. eg.. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard. 三.应注意的问题: 1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时 a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow. b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back. c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work. 2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和b e一起省略掉 a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English. b. If ( he was ) alive, he must be at least ninety years old. c. Although ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working. d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up. e. He didn’t say a single word until ( he was ) asked. 3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象 a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ). than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如: a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多 b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗 4.含有no sooner…than…和hardly / barely / scarcely …when…的句子相当于含有as soon as…引导的时间状语的句子. no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装 a. He had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the policeman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen. b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.
初中英语语法状语从句-精华版
状语从句 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： When while as 的区别It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along（沿着走）the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里 如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 例如： The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops. 【。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.