【专项训练】高考高频动词短语汇总及练习

【专项训练】高考高频动词短语汇总及练习
【专项训练】高考高频动词短语汇总及练习

act

act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病

add

add…to… 将…添加到…里add to 增加add up to 总计达;意味着

bring

[要点] bring in引进;挣得bring about引起,导致bring up养育,培养;呕吐;提出bring out使展现,推出(书、唱片等)bring down降低;使倒下bring back 把……带回来;使忆起;使恢复bring forth结果,生产,产生bring forward提出;提前bring off 圆满完成(困难之事)bring on惹来(坏的结果);加速生长。[精练]

1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.

A. about

B. out

C. back

D. up

2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

3. As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases.

A. brings on

B. brings up

C. brings back

D. brings forward

break

[要点] break down坏掉,抛锚;(身体、精神)垮掉;(谈判、交易等)失败;(化学)分解;(公共场所)失去理智break up打碎;关系结束;解散,大学放假;(物理)分解;分开,分成(几部分);制止break through逾越,突破;冲破break away(from)挣脱,脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断;中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃;突然发出或开始;打扰。

[精练]

4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.

A. break off

B. break up

C. wear out

D. break down

6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.

A. breaking up

B. breaking down

C. breaking through

D. breaking off

come

[要点] come about发生come out结果出来;出版;真相泄露;开花,(太阳、月亮)出来come on加油;快点;进展;“得了吧” come across偶遇;被理解come true变为现实come up走近;被提出;即将来临;长出地面;(太阳、月亮)升起come up with想出、提出(解决办法、答案等)come along一起

来come back回来;顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计;清醒过来come off脱落;进展。

[精练]

7. The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.

A. comes about

B. comes up with

C. gets up as

D. comes up

8. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?

—______You promised to take me out for dinner.

A. Really?

B. Not at all.

C. Why not?

D. Come on!

9. I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again.

A. came up

B. came out

C. came across

D. came about

carry

[要点] carry off获胜,摘得(奖项);成功做成(困难之事)carry on继续,坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关;完成,实现carry away使失去理智。

[精练]

10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.

A. worked out

B. tried out

C. went on

D. carried on

11. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan?

—I think Tom and Greg will.

A. set aside

B. carry out

C. take in

D. get through

12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

get

[要点] get about四处走动;(消息、流言等)传开get across传达,使理解get along\on (with)进展,相处get away逃脱,设法离开get down下来;下车get in 收割;到达;请……来帮忙;考取get off下车;下班get together聚会get up 起床;组织,筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通;通过;完成、度过;使理解get back取回;回到某地get by勉强够花get down to 开始认真干get out被人知道,泄露;逃离get over克服。

[精练]

13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.

A. got over

B. got on with

C. got around

D. got out of

14. We’re going to _____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in

B. get over

C. get along

D. get together

15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away

B. get away

C. keep away

D. take away

give

[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服;呈交give out 用尽,耗尽;分发;公布,宣布;发出give away露马脚;颁发;赠送,捐赠give off发出give back归还;使恢复。

[精练]

16. His strong accent _____ when he was trying to tell a lie.

A. put him off

B. let him out

C. gave him away

D. turned him up

17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____ brief news every day.

A. gave away

B. gave out

C. gave up

D. gave off

18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.

A. give away

B. give out

C. give up

D. give off

go

[要点] go against违背;与……不符;对……不利go without(没有…)勉强维持,凑合go in for爱好,参加go by过去;依据,按照go on继续;发生go over 复习;仔细审查;走近go ahead 进行,去做吧,拿去用过吧go though 从头到尾地阅读;排练;经历go away走开;外出度假;消失go for去取来或接来;争取得到go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工。[精练]

19. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after

B. go away with

C. go into

D. go in for

20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.

A. be put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A. went down

B. will go down

C. has gone down

D. was going down

[要点] hold on to坚持,抓住不放hold back隐瞒;阻碍(某人发展);(因谨慎而)退缩;抑制(情感)hold out维持;伸出、递出hold up举起;(常用被动语态)延搁,妨碍;支撑hold up as作为榜样hold off拖延;(雨雪等)迟迟不来;保持距离hold down控制(上升);压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断,等会儿;坚持hold over延期;以……要挟hold together团结一起。[精练]

22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.

A. hold on to

B. keep up with

C. turn to

D. look after

23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.

A. hold on

B. keep to

C. last on

D. stick to

24. How long can they _____ against the disaster?

A. hold back

B. hold out

C. hold up

D. hold over

keep

[要点] keep away(from)使远离keep back 扣除,保留;隐瞒不讲keep off 避开;不踩、吃、谈等keep on继续keep out 挡在外边;(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持(高昂情绪),不低落;持续,继续keep up with 紧跟上keep down抑制(以防其增长)。

[精练]

25. The story is so interesting that he doesn’t _____ it even though it is time for

A. get rid of

B. keep away from

C. break away from

D. tear himself away from

26. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _____ without permission.

A. keep away

B. keep out

C. keep off

D. keep up

27. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____ you.

A. keep up with

B. put up with

C. make up to

D. hold on to

look

[要点] look ahead向前看look about环顾look after照看;负责处理look back回忆,回顾look out 当心、提防;找出look on旁观look up 向上看;查阅;形势好转;看望look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望look through翻阅,翻找look into调查;向内看look around寻找;边走边看,参观look over检阅;逐一检查。

[精练]

28. _____ this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look through

B. Look on

C. Look into

D. Look up

29. _____! There is a train coming.

A. Look out

B. Look around

C. Look forward

D. Look on

30. She ___ _ her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A. looked up

B. looked for

C. picked out

D. picked up

[要点] make up编造;化妆;组成,构成,占(份额);弥补;和好make up of 由……构成make up for 补偿,弥补make out 辨认出(看出、听出);理解;声称make into制成;使成为make from制成make of 由…制成make out of 由……制成make for走向;促成,有助于make off 溜掉make over(正式依法)转让。

[精练]

31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______.

A. take up

B. make up

C. work up

D. hold up

32. Doctors say early rising _____ good health.

A. makes off

B. makes for

C. makes out

D. makes up

33. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _____.

A. make it out

B. make it off

C. make it up

D. make it over

put

[要点] put across表达清楚put back放回原处;拨回;阻碍;推迟put down 放下来;停车下人;平定,镇压;记下put aside放下(正在读的书或正在干的活);储蓄;不顾,忽视put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处;储蓄;过度吃喝;put forth(正式)长出put forward提出(计划、建议);拨快;提前put in插嘴;安装;花费put off延期put on穿戴;上演;播放增加put out 扑灭;生产put up为某人提供食宿;建造;举起;张贴,公布put up with 容忍。

[精练]

34. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put back

D. put off

35. Before the war broke out, many people _____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away

B. put away

C. gave away

D. carried away

36. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely.

A. turned down

B. put out

C. put away

D. turned over

send

[要点] send for 派人去请;订购send up上升;发射send out 发送;发出(请柬、信号等)send off送行;邮寄出send away送走;解雇send down 下降;开除(大学学生)send forth长出send in寄去。

[精练]

37. —Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

—He’s already been ____.

A. asked for

B. sent for

C. called for

D. looked for

38. We can easily pick up the English programs _____ by the CCTV.

A. sent off

B. sent out

C. sent away

D. sent up

39. It was not until seven years old that I was _____ to school.

A. sent away

B. sent back

C. sent out

D. sent for

set

[要点] set off 出发;引爆;拉响(警报等)引起,激发set out 开始;动身踏上漫长旅途set up 创建,建立;竖起set up as当上set about着手干(尤指费时费劲的事);处理set aside不顾;(为某种目的,后接for)留出set apart使与众不同;(为某种用途)留出set back阻碍,拖后腿set forth 启程;阐明set in(不愉快的事情)开始,来临set down下车;写下;放下。

[精练]

40. It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out

C. took off

D. turned up

41. The primary school was _____ where there used to be an old temple.

A. set up

B. put up

C. built up

D. held up

42. If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

A. come up with

B. set about

C. run into

D. put aside

take

[要点] take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收容take for 误认为take out 拿出take down 放下take up从事(工作、兴趣等);拿起;占据(时间或空间)take off 飞机起飞;脱下;走红;蒸蒸日上take by攻占take after长得像take along 随身携带take away带走,拿走;使离去take back 收回(说错的话);退回(所购商品);使忆起take charge 负责,掌管take on呈现;雇佣;承担;装载take out拿出;带……出去take over 接管,接任take place 发生;被举办take to开始喜欢;染上……习惯take with 与……混在一起。

[精练]

43. Our daughter doesn’t know what to _____ at the university, so she can’t make up her mind about her future.

A. take in

B. take up

C. take over

D. take on

44. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

45. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A. takes up

B. makes up

C. saves up

D. puts up

turn

[要点] turn against转而反对; 使与……为敌turn back折回,掉转头turn away转身, 走开;拒之门外,打发走turn out结果是;生产turn down 拒绝; 调小turn off 关掉; 不喜欢turn over打翻; 翻身; 翻耕;移交(职权)turn in 上交(作业等) turn into变成; 翻译turn on打开;取决于turn to求助于; 翻到turn up调大; 出现。

[精练]

46. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.

A. make out

B. turn out

C. go on

D. come up

47. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______?

A. turn it on

B. turn it down

C. turn it up

D. turn it off

48. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _ __.

A. been turned down

B. turned down

C. to be down

D. to turn down

49. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up

B. took up

C. made up

D. turned up

50. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _____.

A. turn out

B. come out

C. start out

D. go out

练习答案:

1-5 ACAAD 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CBADD 21-25 CAABD 26-30 BAAAA 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BBBAB 41-45 ACBAA 46-50 BCBAB

2. 以介词或副词为中心的动词短

(l)动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论

think about 思考

care about 关心,对……有兴趣

bring about 引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心(2)动词+at

aim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)

tear at 用力撕

look at 看,注视

work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击

shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝视

glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥

laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶

(3)动词+away

die away 逐渐消失

put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世

wash away 冲走

take away 拿走

give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱

(4)动词+back

keep back 隐瞒,忍住

hold back 控制住

give back 归还

call back 回电话

take back 拿回,收回

look back(on) 回顾

(5)动词+down

cut down 削减,砍倒

put down 记下,写下,镇压

take down 记下,记录

turn down 调小,拒绝

slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来

calm down 平静下来

burn down 烧毁

tear down 拆毁,拆除

come down 下落,传下

break down 坏了,垮了,分解

bring down 使……降低,使倒下

settle down 安家

(6)动词+from

die from 因……而死

hear from 收到……来信

learn from 向……学习

differ from 与……不同

suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于

separate…from 把……分离开

keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于…时期,追溯到(7)动词+for

run for 竞选

ask for 要求得到

beg for 乞求

wait for 等候

look for 寻找

call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找

long for 渴望

care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找

come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请

stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十in

get in 收获,进入

fill in 填写

cut in 插入

join in 参加

look in 来访,参观

hand in 上交

drop in 拜访

give in 让步

take in 接纳,吸收

call in 召集,来访

bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话

result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持

(9)动词十into

run into 碰到

look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发

turn into 变成

change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成

put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+of

die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

think of 想到

dream of 梦到

speak of 谈到

consist of 由……组成

approve of 赞成

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+out

go out 熄灭

set out 出发,着手

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

run out 用完

let out 泄漏,发出(声音)

pick out 选出

hold out 坚持下去

wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚

keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住

find out 查出,弄明白

work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣

give out 散发,分发,用完

look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发

help out 救助

turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉

burst out 迸发

carry out 执行

break out 爆发

point out 指出

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出

(l2)动词+over

go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服

run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替

turn over 翻倒,细想

fall over 跌倒,摔倒

roll over 翻滚

look over 翻阅,检查

think over 仔细考虑

watch over 看守,照看

(l3)动词十to

add to 增添

get to 到达

see to 处理,料理

turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒

lead to 导致,通向

reply to 答复

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒

agree to 同意(计划、建议等) object to 反对

point to 指向

write to 写信给

relate to 理解,同情,涉及,

(与……)有关

attend to 处理

belong to 属于

supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给

stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

第3讲 高考高频动词短语(上)

第3讲高考高频动词短语(上)第一节高频词汇透视 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1. be known as / be famous as 作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2. be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician. 3. be tired of / with对……厌烦 He is tired of / with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4.be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5. be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6. be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people. 7. be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.8. be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9. be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food. 10. be furnished with提供,布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11. be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels. 12. be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13. be about to do sth. 正要做…… I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me. 14. be fit to do / be fit for胜任;适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children. 15. be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again. 16. be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17. be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18. be content to do sth. /with… 甘愿于干……;满足于…… I am content with your work this time. 20. be up to应由……,轮到…… It's up to her to answer the question.21. be meant / intended for打算给,打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22. be connected with与……有联系

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