20个高频动词短语

20个高频动词短语
20个高频动词短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于12.以cut 为中心的短语

cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过

cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut into v. 打断;侵犯

cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉 c ut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]

急忙返回

cut short v. 缩短;打断;缩减cut from 从…上切下

cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少

cut up vt. 切碎;抨击cut back on 削减,缩减;减低

cut on v. 很快向前走;赶路short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式

cut away 切掉,砍掉tax cut 减税

power cut 供电中断,停电cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut flower n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合

13. 以bring 为中心的短语

bring out推出;激起;公布;出版bring forward提出;前移一层;提议;提前bring forth产生;生;使产生;出示bring up教育;培养;培育

bring off救出;成功地做某事;做成;完成bring through救活;使脱险;使……渡过难关;治愈

Bring Into纳入;使开始;降低;是进入某种状bring forward 提出;提前;结转bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下bring in 引进;生产;增加

bring into v. 使开始;使进入某种状态bring out 出版,生产;使显示;说出bring forth v. 产生;发表bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来

bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落bring on 导致;引起;使…发展bring along 带来;使……发展bring together 集合;使…团结起来bring into play 发挥;启用bring home 清楚说明;将…带回家bring with v. 带来;拿来;取来bring into effect 实施;实行;使生效

bring an end to vt. 结束,使完结bring it on 魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队)

bring to mind 想起bring into being 使…形成;使…存在15.以hold 为中心的短语

Hold on 不挂断电话,等一下;继续on hold 暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)

get hold of 把握;抓住;得到take hold 抓住;扛着;固定下来

hold in 抑制;约束hold good 仍然有效;适用

hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截hold on to something 抓住...不放

hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留

please hold on 请别挂上(电话中)

hold down 抑制;压制;保有hold true 适用;有效

hold for 保温时间是…;适用hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住hold a candle to 不能与…相比hold by 坚持

hold with v. 赞同;容忍take hold of v. 握住

16.以set 为中心的短语

set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立 a set of 一套;一组;一副

set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列complete set 整套;[计]成套机组;完全集

set in vi. 开始;到来;流行set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开set by 把…留开

a complete set of 一整套form a complete set 配套

set theory 集合论set on 唆使;开始;攻击

full set 全套,全组full set of 全套;一整套

set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备whole set 成套;全套装置

data set 数据集;数传机one set 一盘all set 准备就绪,都安排好了

17.以take 为中心的短语

take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养

take part 参与,参加take part in 参加,参与

take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上

take up 拿起;开始从事take effect 生效;起作用

take off 起飞;脱下;离开take a look 看一下

take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into 考虑到;说服

take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take seriously 重视;认真对待… take away 带走,拿走,取走take a look at [口]看一看;检查take over 接管;接收

take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头;为首take charge of 接管,负责take good care 好好照顾;珍重

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(完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

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实用文档之"" 高考常见动词短语归纳小结 look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾,回想 look down on 看不起,瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查,研究 look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意,负责 look out 向外看;当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功,办成 make out(1) 理解,明白(2) 看清,(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来 die off绝种、枯死;一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开,防止,挡住(the grass) keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无

高考英语常用动词短语

高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信

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