一般现在时变否定句的规则0001

一般现在时变否定句的规则0001
一般现在时变否定句的规则0001

一般现在时变否定句的规则.

(a) 含有am is are 的句子,变否定句时,

只需在am is are 后加not.

例1 This is a book.

否定句This is not a book .

例2 I am a teacher .

否定句I am not a teacher .

例3 These are pens .

否定句These are not pens .

(b) 含有实义动词的句子,变否定句分两步。

1)如果主语是第三人称单数时,要在实义动词前加doesn't, 后面的动词用原形。

例1 He eats an apple.

否定句He doesn't eat an apple.

例2 Jim does his homework.

否定句Jim doesn't do his homework.

例3 Marry goes to school.

否定句Marry doesn't go to school.

(2) 如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加don't.

例1 I teach English.

否定句I don't teach English.

例2 They go to school.

否定句They don't go to school.

例3 We sing a song.

否定句We don't sing a song.

(c) 含有情态动词的句子, 变否定句时, 只需在情态动词后加not.

例1 I can dance.

否定句I can not dance.

或I can't dance.

例2 They can speak English.

否定句They can not speak English.

或They can't speak English.

例3 He must go home.

否定句He must not go home.

或He mustn't go home.

例4 He must be on the playground.

He can not be on the playground.

析:当must be 用来表示推测,有“一定”的含义时,

否定式要用can not.

例5 You must say something at the mecting.

You needn ' t say anything at the mecting.

析:当“must行为动词"用来表示必须"的含义时,

其否定式可用needn'或mustn't表示不需要”,不必”

语气委婉,must not 表示“禁止”,“千万别”语气生硬。

例6 You may come in now.

You mustn't come in now.

析:may 作为情态动词表示“可以”时,

其否定式用must not, 而不用may not.

例7 He may watch TV .

He mustn't watch TV.

注意:

(1) 见到some 变否定句时,要换成any.

例1 I eat some apples.

否定句I don't eat any apples.

例2 He has some books.

否定句He doesn't have any books.

例3 He does his home work.

否定句He doesn't do his home work.

(2) 见到and 变否定句时,要换成or.

例1 There is some air and water on the moon.

例4 It ' s a pen.

例5 These are some bikes.

否定句There isn't any air or water on the moon.

例2 He has some brothers and sisters.

否定句He hasn't any brothers or sisters.

例3 He eats apples and oranges.

否定句He doesn ' t eat apples or oranges. (3) 见到too 和also 变否定句时,要换成either.

例1Tom goes to school too.

否定句Tom doesn't go to school either.

too 和also 用于肯定句中时,否定句中用either 替换( 4 见到already 变否定句时,要换成yet。

例1 He has had supper already.

He hasn't had supper yet.

随着对谓语动词的否定,某些副词也要作相应的变动。

一般现在时精炼一将下列句子变否定句。

例1 I am a boy.

例2 You are a girl.

例3 He is a teacher.

例4 Jim is English.

例5 These are bikes.

例6 Those are maps.

例7 They are buses.

例8 We are Chinese.

二将下列句子变否定句。

例1 I ' m a boy.

例2 You ' re a girl.

例3 He ' s a teacher.

例4 It ' s a pen.

例5 These are some bikes.

例6 Those are maps and pencils.

例7 They ' re some buses and cars.

例8 She is your teacher.

三将下列句子变疑问句。

例1 I am a boy.

例2 You are a girl.

例3 He is my teacher.

例4 Jim is our English.

例5 These are some bikes.

例6 Those are my maps.

例7 They are some buses.

例8 We are Chinese.

四将下列句子变成疑问句。

例1 I ' m a boy.

例2 You ' re a girl.

例3 He ' s my teacher.

例4 It ' s a pen.

例5 These are some bikes.

例6 Those are maps and pencils.

例7 They ' re some buses and cars.

例8 She is your teacher.

五将下列句子变否定句。

例1 I teach English.

例2 They go to school.

例3 We sing a song.

例4 He spells it.

例5 She goes to school.

例6 He does his homework..

例7 They do their homework.

例8 I do my homework.

六将下列句子变否定句

例1 He teaches my English.

例2 They speak English and French.

例3 We eat some apples.

例4 Jim spells it.

例5 She goes to our school.

例6 He does some homework..

例7 They do their homework.

例8 We do some homework.

七将下列句子变疑问句。

例1 I teach English.

例2 They go to school.

例3 We sing a song.

例4 He spells it.

例5 She goes to school.

例6 He does his homework..

例7 They does their homework.

例8 I do my homework.

八将下列句子变疑问句。

例1 He teaches my English.

例2 They speak English and French.

例3 We eat some apples.

例4 Jim spells it.

例5 She goes to our school.

例6 He does some homework..

例7 They do their homework.

例8 We do some homework.

九将下列句子变否定句。

例1 I can dance.

天天学英语_一般现在时结构(否定句)

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一般现在时否定句,一般疑问句

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一般现在时否定句

一、按照要求改写句子 (1)含行为动词的否定句:don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _______________________ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为否定句) _____________________________________ 3. She likes milk. (改为否定句) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为否定句)_ ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) ____________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park. (改为否定句) ___________________________ 8. John comes from Canada. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 9. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 12. I have many books. (改为否定句) _________________________ 13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句) 14. She lives in a small town near New Y ork.(改为否定句) 15. I watch TV every day. (改为否定句)___________________________ 16. David has got a goal. (改为否定句)_________________________ 17. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)____________________________ 18. Nancy runs fast. (改为否定句)_________________________ 19. My dog runs fast. (否定句)______________ 20. Mike has two letters for him.(否定句)________ (2)含be 动词的否定句:isn’t / aren’t / am not+名词/形容词 1. She is always a good student. (改为否定句) 2. He is a student. (改为否定句) 3. I am tall. (改为否定句) 4.We are from Guangzhou. (改为否定句) 5.Lily and Mary are very friendly. (改为否定句)

一般现在时(实义动词)--一般疑问句

将下列句子变为否定句,然后再变为一般疑问句并做出肯定和否定回答。 1.Ben rides a bike to school. 2.I want some new toys. 3.Ann and Mike often get up at eight o’clock. 4.Kim always wears skirts in summer. 5.My mother cleans the floor every day. 6.Tom and Tim learn English every day. 7.My brother always cleans his study on Sunday. 8.Li Ming and I put the dishes on the table. 9.Her mother _______________(need) some vegetables.

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