铁路术语专用英语

铁路术语专用英语
铁路术语专用英语

铁路专用英语

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇

线路工程railway line engineering

铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance

铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection

经济勘察economic investigation

地质调查geological survey;geologic survey

方案比较project comparison

铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration

铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey

线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey

曲线测量curve survey

既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway

铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map

定线location of line

铁路设计;铁道设计railway design

线路设计track design

平面设计plane design

纵断面设计longitudinal section design

横断面设计transverse section design

曲线设计curve design

车站设计station design

站场设计design of stations and yards

标准设计standard design

线路等级line grade

铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance

建筑限界construction clearance

设计规范code of design

设计标准design standard

铁路线路;铁道线路railway line

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve

缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve

小半径曲线small-radius curve

曲线半径curve radius

曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve

欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration

竖曲线vertical curve

坡道gradient

坡度grade;gradient;slope

限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade

坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation

避难线refuge siding;catch siding

双线插入段double track interpolation

铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line

隧道内线路line in tunnel

桥头引线bridge approach

站线siding

站线长度length of station line

铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign

警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post

线路中心线track center line;central lines of track

线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks

线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade

软土路基soft soil subgrade

沙漠路基desert subgrade

冻土路基permafrost subgrade

膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone

路基基床subgrade bed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fill embankment

路堑cut;road cutting

深路堑deep cutting

路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder

边坡side slope

护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching

路基滑动subgrade slip

滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment

路基排水subgrade drainage

塑料排水板plastic drainage board

路基加固subgrade strengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls

锚定板anchor plate

锚杆anchor bolt

抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile

加筋土reinforced earth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgrade protection

防护工程protective engineering

防护林protection forest

防沙sand proof

固沙stabilization of sand

输导砂sediment transport

路侧建筑物roadside structure

排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch

挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall

隔声墙sound-proof wall

防雪栅snow fence;snow guard

轨道理论track theory

轨道设计track design

轨道参数track parameter

轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge

轨距加宽track gauge widening

轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant

轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics

轨道强度track strength

轨道阻力track resistance

道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance

扣固力fastening force

钢轨应力rail stress

轨道承载力track bearing capacity

轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track

轨道试验;轨道实验track test

轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation

轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics

轮轨作用力wheel-rail force

轮轨接触wheel-rail contact

接触应力contact stress

轨道结构track structure

轨道track

铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track

线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track

重型轨道heavy track

宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track

板式轨道slab track;slab-track

整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track

防振轨道anti-vibration track

高架轨道elevated track

无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track

桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure

隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel

钢轨steel rail

重型钢轨heavy rail

长钢轨long rail

焊接长钢轨long welded rail

缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail

热处理钢轨heat-treated rail

合金钢轨alloy steels rail

旧钢轨used rail

钢轨钢rail steel

钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole

轨缝rail gap;joint gap

钢轨焊缝rail welding seam

钢轨接头rail joint

异型接头compromise joint

伸缩接头expansion joint

焊接接头welding joint;welded joint

绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint

胶接接头adhesive joint

鱼尾板fish plate

鱼尾螺栓fish bolt

扣件fastening;rail fastening

弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening

弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening

分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening

扣板式扣件clip fastening

刚性扣件rigid fastening

垫圈ring

道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike

螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike

垫板tie-plate;tie plate

橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate

防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor

轨距拉杆gauge tie rod

轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed

轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie

木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie

混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie

轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper

钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie

合成轨枕composite sleeper

纵向轨枕longitudinal tie

岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie

桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper

轨排track panel;track skeleton

枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper

道床track bed;ballast bed

碎石道床ballast bed

整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed

石棉道床asbestos ballast

道碴ballast

道床覆盖ballast cover

轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment

钢轨涂油器rail lubricator

融雪器snow melter

复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device

脱轨器derailer

车挡bumper;bumper post

道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings

单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout

双开道岔double turnout

三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔slip switch

高速道岔high-speed switch

切线型道岔tangent turnout

道岔设计turnout design

过岔速度switch crossing speed

辙叉frog;crossing

整铸辙叉integrated cast frog

锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing

焊接辙叉welding frog crossing

组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog

可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog

可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog

尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade

滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate

基本轨stock rail

翼轨wing rail

护轮轨guard rail

导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve

道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line

交叉crossing

渡线track cross-over;crossover

通过道岔passing switch

铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing

平交道口level crossing

道口板crossing slab

道口路面crossing road surface

立体交叉;立交grade separation

线路施工track construction

石方工程rock excavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling

挖方cutting

土方调拨mass dispatching

线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction

轨道工程track construction

轨道铺设track laying

铺碴ballasting

轨枕铺设sleeper laying

铺轨rail-laying

轨排组装track panel assembling

轨排装运track panel loading

轨排基地track panel base

钢轨焊接rail welding

钢轨热处理rail heat treatment

钢轨铺设rail laying

钢轨锁定rail locking

道岔铺设switch laying

轨道施工机械track construction machinery

铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train

铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine

钢轨焊接车rail welding car

焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine

轨排组装机track panel assembling machine

轨排运送车track panel transport car

铺枕机sleeper-laying machine

铺碴车ballasting car

铺碴机ballasting machine

铺道岔机turnout-laying machine

焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car

动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer

线路状态track state

路基病害subgrade defect

沉降settlement

坍方落石;危石collapse rock

翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping

路基壅水subgrade water damming

路基渗流subgrade seepage flow

路基冲刷subgrade erosion

振动液化vibration liquifaction

冻融freezing and thawing

冻胀frost heaving

冻害freezing damage;frost heaving

雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift

沙害sand damage

有关铁路运输的英语词汇

洛基提醒:英语学习已经进入互联网时代elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表

arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站 escalator自动扶梯

常用物理英语词汇知识讲解

物理: absolute acceleration 绝对加速度 absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度 absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动 acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学 acting force 作用力adjustment 调节 aether 以太 air pump 抽气机 air table 气垫桌 air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路 alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪 ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培 Ampere's experiment 安培实验 Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅 angle of rotation 自转角,转动角 angular acceleration 角加 速度 angular displacement 角位 移 angular velocity 角速度 anion 负离子 anisotropy 各向异性 annihilation 湮没 anode 阳极 antenna 天线 applied physics 应用物理学 Archimedes principle 阿基 米德原理 area 面积 argumentation 论证 argument 辐角 astigmatoscope 散光镜 atomic nucleus 原子核 atomic physics 原子物理学 atomic spectrum 原子光谱 atomic structure 原子结构 atom 原子 Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍 德机 average power 平均功率 average velocity 平均速度 Avogadro constant 阿伏加 德罗常数 Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定 律 balance 天平 ballistic galvanometer 冲击 电流计 band spectrum 带状谱 barometer 气压计 basic quantity 基本量 basic units 基本单位 battery charger 电池充电器 battery,accumulator 蓄电 池 battery 电池组 beam 光束 betatron 电子感应加速器 Bohr atom model 玻尔原子 模型 boiling point 沸点 boiling 沸腾 bounce 反弹 bound charge 束缚电荷 bound electron 束缚电子 branch circuit 支路 breakdown 击穿 brightness 亮度 buoyancy force 浮力 calorifics 热学 camera 照相机 capacitance 电容 capacitor 电容器 capillarity 毛细现象 cathode ray 阴极射线 cathode-ray tube 阴极射线 管 cathode 阴极 cation 正离子 cell 电池 Celsius scale 摄氏温标 centre of gravity 重心 centre of mass 质心 centrifugal force 离心力 centripetal acceleration 向 心加速度 centripetal force 向心力 chain reaction 链式反应 chaos 混沌 characteristic spectrum 特 征光谱 charged body 带电体 charged particle 带电粒子 charge 充电 circular hole diffraction 圆 孔衍射 circular motion 圆周运动 classical mechanics 经典力 学 classical physics 经典物理 学 cloud chamber 云室 coefficient of maximum static friction 最大静摩摩系 数 coefficient of restitution 恢 复系数 coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数 coefficient 系数 coherent light 相干光源 coil 线圈 collision 碰撞 component force 分力 component velocity 分速度 composition of forces 力的 合成 composition of velocities 速度的合成 compression 压缩 concave lens 凹透镜 concave mirror 凹面镜 concurrent force 共点力 condensation 凝结 condenser 电容器 conducting medium 导电介 质 conductor 导体 conservative force field 保 守力场 conservative force 保守力 constant force 恒力 constant 常量 continuous spectrum 连续 谱 convergent lens 会聚透镜 convex lens 凸透镜 convex mirror 凸面镜 coordinate system 坐标系 coplanar force 共面力 Corolis force 科里奥利力 corpuscular property 粒子 性 corpuscular theory 微粒说 Coulomb force 库仑力 coulomb 库仑

铁路专业英文词汇

铁路专业词汇 一、铁路;铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line; railroad line 铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway;electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation; operation;operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line; main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic;freight special line; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway;

铁路运输常用术语表

铁路运输常用术语表 索引 一、综合 (11) 1. 铁路行车组织 (11) 2. 铁路技术管理规程 (11) 3. 铁路行车组织规则 (11) 4. 车站行车工作细则 (11) 5. 列车 (11) 6. 车组 (11) 7. 车列 (11) 8. 旅客列车 (12) 9. 混合列车 (12) 10. 客运列车 (12) 11. 军用列车 (12) 12. 货物列车 (12) 13. 快运货物列车 (12) 14. 直达列车 (12) 15. 始发直达列车 (12) 16. 阶梯直达列车 (12) 17. 空车直达列车 (12) 18. 循环直达列车 (13) 19. 技术直达列车 (13) 20. 直通列车 (13) 21. 区段列车 (13) 22. 摘挂列车 (13) 23. 小运转列车 (13) 24. 超限列车 (13) 25. 重载列车 (13) 26. 组合列车 (13) 27. 路用列车 (13) 28. 特殊用途列车 (14) 29. 列车牵引重量标准(列车牵引定数) (14) 30. 换算长度 (14) 31. 超重、超长与欠轴 (14) 32. 分界点 (14) 33. 车站 (14) 34. 线路所 (14) 35. 客运站 (15) 36. 货运站 (15) 37. 客货运站 (15)

39. 区段站 (15) 40. 技术站 (15) 41. 中间站 (15) 42. 站界 (15) 43. 车站等级 (16) 44. 中转车 (16) 45. 无调中转车 (16) 46. 有调中转车 (16) 47. 货物作业车 (16) 48. 一资货物作业车 (16) 49. 双重货物作业车 (16) 二、行车 (17) 50. 接发列车工作 (17) 51. 行车闭塞法 (17) 52. 空间间隔法 (17) 53. 站间区间 (17) 54. 所间区间 (17) 55. 闭塞分区 (17) 56. 区间状态 (17) 57. 区间空闲 (18) 58. 区间占用 (18) 59. 区间封锁 (18) 60. 书面联络法 (18) 61. 时间间隔法 (18) 62. 行车凭证 (18) 63. 接发列车作业程序 (18) 64. 办理闭塞 (18) 65. 发车预告 (18) 66. 准备进路 (18) 67. 接车进路 (19) 68. 发车进路 (19) 69. 通过进路 (19) 70. 布置进路 (19) 71. 开闭信号 (19) 72. 引导接车 (19) 73. 交付行车凭证 (19) 74. 接送列车 (19) 75. 列车接近 (20) 76. 列车到达 (20) 77. 列车出发 (20) 78. 列车通过 (20) 79. 指示发车 (20)

铁路运输常用英语词汇

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物理学英语专业词汇

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