小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解读短文,选择正确的答案

There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."

(1)In the house there are many ________.

A. cats

B. dogs

C. mice

(2)One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room

B. the young mouse s room

C. the cat's room

(3)They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

(4)The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower

B. hat

C. bell

(5)"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "________".

A. 只说不做

B. 说到做到

C. 说起来容易做起来难

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。

(2)根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room (最老的老鼠说:所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. (最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”)可知戴铃铛。故答案为:C。(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C

选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"

(1)In England, people usually talk very much.

(2)People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. (3)When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

(4)When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"

(5)Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

(1)句意:在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. (在英国,人们通常不怎么交谈。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. (当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸,有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. (当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论天气。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" (当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,你可以说“今天天气不错。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:和英国朋友们谈论天气,他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" (像这样谈论天气,你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊!你是多么的礼貌啊!”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

(1)In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday

B. winter holiday

C. summer holiday

(2)our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air

B. by train

C. by ship

(3)Beijing has many________.

A. capitals

B. bird's nests

C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

(4)We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

(5)The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning

B. meaningful

C. boring

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。)可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为:

A。

(3)根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(4)根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.(我们游览了故宫。),Then we visited the Summer Palace(然后我们游览了颐和园。),We also went to the Bird's Nest(我们还去了鸟巢。)和Finally, we went to the Great Wall(最后我们去了长城。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(5)根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert(甜点)after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in,Xiamen. Here are the results(结果).

(1)There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55

B. 30

C. 25

(2)All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat

B. vegelables

C. fruit

(3)Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys.

B. Girls.

C. Teachers.

(4)How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.

B. Ten.

C. Fifteen.

(5)Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文和表格是,来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉,蔬菜,水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

(1)句意:有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题,故答案为B.

(2)句意:所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭,故答案为A.

(3)句意:谁更喜欢甜点?根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点,故答案为B.

(4)句意:有多少男孩喜欢吃水果?根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果,故答案为C.(5)句意:哪一个是正确的?根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉,水果和甜点,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

(1)Today is Monday.

(2)Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

(3)It's rainy today.

(4)The ducks are noisy and hungry.

(5)Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐,看到鸭子们又饿又吵,一些鸭子在水里游泳,有些人在吃艾米的食物。

(1)句意:今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天,故答案为错误。(2)句意:艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一

些鸭子在水里游泳,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "

(1)The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow

B. windy

C. warm

(2)Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat

B. a black umbrella

C. a black coat

(3)The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong

B. weak

C. long

(4)The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself

B. avoid the rain

C. play with

(5)Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. He can walk.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为:B。(3)根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走,别人会说“这个人多么可怜!”我不喜欢这样。)和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢!”)可知不愚蠢,用否定回答,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

(1)Ted and I are good ________.

(2)Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

(3)Can Ted play badminton?

(4)Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

(5)When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】(1)friends

(2)The bookstore.

(3)Yes, he can.

(4)No, he won't.

(5)This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

(1)根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友, friends朋友,故答案为 friends .

(2)句意:泰德星期六下午去哪儿?根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店,故答案为 The bookstore.

(3)句意:泰德会打羽毛球吗?根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答,故答案为 Yes, he can.

(4)句意:泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗?根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答,故答案为 No, he won't.

(5)句意:泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏?根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏,故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句,写出答语。

8.阅读理解阅读理解

Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.

That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.

(1)What does Tina usually do on weekends?

(2)What chores does Tina do on weekends?

(3)What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends?

(4)What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】(1)She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

(2)She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.

(3)Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.

(4)This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

(1)句意:蒂娜周末通常做什么?根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天,她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天,她通常去溜冰,故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

(2)句意:蒂娜周末做什么家务?根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间,故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.

(3)句意:蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么?根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.,可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆,然后去吃比萨饼,故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.

(4)句意:蒂娜这个周末打算做什么?根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌,故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,写出问句的答语。9.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。

Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine."

(1)Yesterday we had a party.

(2)We played computer games together.

(3)I didn't feel very well this morning.

(4)I didn't go to hospital.

(5)I had a bad cold.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会,我们玩的很高兴,很晚才睡觉,今天早上,我感觉不舒服,去医院看了医生。

(1)句意:昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

10.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.

(1)China is in East Asia.

(2)The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

(3)China has the smallest population in the world.

(4)Sichuan is the capital of China.

(5)There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

(1)句意:中国在东亚。根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. (中国在亚洲的东部。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. (长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述China has the largest population in the world. (中国有着世界上最多的人口。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. (北京是中国的首都。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. (北京有许多种类的地方美食。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文叙述来判断正误。

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外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions: (1)What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? (2)Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? (3)When does the snake look for food when they wake up? (4)Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】(1)Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. (2)Because they can find food in the warm south. (3)In March or April. (4)The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。 (1)句意:松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么?根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果,故答案为Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. (2)句意:为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走?根据Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. (3)句意:当蛇醒来时,它们什么时候寻找食物?根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月,故答案为 In March or April.(4)句意:哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物?根据In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ,可知松鼠和海狸,故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

(完整版)六年级英语阅读理解练习

阅读理解16 篇阅读理解(一)There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV but they don - 't like playing basket ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 ()1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ()2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ()3. Jack and Mike are our good friends . ()4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball . () 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 阅读理解(二) My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I ' m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six o ' clock . I hav e abkrfast at seven and then I go to school by bike . We begin our class at eight o' clock in the morning . We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon . At noon I have lunch at home . Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon . After class we often play football in the afternoon . I go home at about five . I have supper at about six thirty in the evening . I do my homework at seven thirty . At weekend I watch TV . I often go to bed at ten . I ' m very happy . 根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案。 () 1. Jack is a pupil in ___ . A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class Two D. Grade Two () 2. Jack gets up at ______ in the morning . A. five B. six C. seven D. eight () 3. After class they often play ___ on the playground . A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong () 4. Jack often watches TV on _______ . A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday () 5. Which is true (真实的)?____ . A. Jack is a good boy . B. Jack has his lunch at school . C. Jack watches TV every day . D. Jack is is not happy 阅读理解(三)

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