江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年度 高三 第一学期期末英语复习试题含答案

南京师范大学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末模拟测试

英语试题

测试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will the concert last?

A. One hour

B. Two hours

C. Two and a half hours

2. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?

A. Jim

B. Sue

C. Mary

3. What is Tom now?

A. A secretary

B. A novelist

C. A reporter

4. Where is Bob’s jacket?

A. On the school bus.

B. On the wall.

C. In his schoolbag.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Encouraging the man.

B. Asking for help.

C. Making an excuse

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. What to eat every day

B. How to lose weight .

C.When to go on a diet

7. What happened to the man’s friend?

A. He was getting sick of potatoes.

B. He gained too much weight.

C. He was ill in hospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8. How does the woman have meals every day ?

A. She eats in her company.

B. She cooks at home.

C. She eats out.

9. Which of the following is next to the woman’s house?

A. A supermarket

B. A drugstore

C.A school

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman advise the man to do first?

A. Focus on his main question

B. Choose key arguments.

C. Do a lot of reading

11. What is the man’s main problem?

A. He doesn’t analyze the material

B. He doesn’t narrow the topic down

C. He doesn’t take notes while reading

12. How does the man feel at last?

A. Grateful

B. Surprised

C. Confused

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. Why doesn’t the man want to go swimming ?

A. He is afraid that it’ll be hot.

B. He has gotten sun burnt recently.

C. He thinks that it may be dangerous

14. When did the man break his arm?

A. Last week

B. Last month

C. Last year

15. Who probably caught the most fish last time?

A. The man .

B. The woman

C. The woman’s colleague

16. What does the man prefer to do this weekend?

A. Play games at home.

B. Go mountain biking .

C. Repair his boot.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。

17. What was the man asked to do ?

A. Make a boat

B.Repair a boat

C. Paint a boat

18. What did the man think of his behavior at first?

A. Unimportant

B. Common

C. Rewarding

19. How did the boat owner probably feel when his kids were out fishing?

A. Calm

B. Excited

C. Anxious .

20. Why did the boat owner give the man a check ?

A. The man helped the kids fish .

B. The man examined the boat.

C.The man saved his kids.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov 20.

Although Adele is a very s the successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.

“I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.

Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing （治愈）powers. “Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said the telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”

Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, “I won’t come out with new music until it’s better that 21.”

Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.

Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer’s art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world, ” Adele told the i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.”

21. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. The popularity of Adele’s album 25.

B. The healing powers of Adele’s music.

C. The secrets of Adele’s success in music.

D. The reason for Adele’s becoming a singer.

22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Adele wasn’t interested in music.

B. Adele wasn’t good at music at first.

C. Music wasn’t very important in Adele’s life.

D. Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.

23. Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?

A. To live a low-key life.

B. To win the Grammy Award.

C. To guarantee the quality of her music.

D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.

24. What can we know about Adele?

A. Her album Hello will come out Nov. 20.

B. She has kept a diary since childhood.

C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.

D. Her works are based on real life.

B

Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their

employees’ side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers’ work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.

Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won’t be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. That’s because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, you’re out of luck.

“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio ... or anything else you can think of – the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander Veenendaal said.

In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”

That sounds awesome. There’s just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.

25. What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?

A. They are unwilling to work late

B. They are discouraged from working overtime

C. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier

D. They are to put away their computers after work

26. What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Props.

B. Food.

C. Equipment.

D. Cables.

27. What does the author think of the Heldergroen’s office design?

A. Creative.

B. Inconvenient

C. Ordinary

D. Strange

C

The Spanish people have their own dining schedule which is very different from most countries. Breakfast in the Spanish culture is easily the least important meal of the day, the first thing occurring in the morning until about 10:00 am. Many Spaniards(西班牙人) skip breakfast but if they do have breakfast, it will likely be something light and simple which may consist of coffee, hot chocolate or fresh-squeezed orange juice accompanied by a piece of toast with jam. After such a light breakfast, from around 10:30 am to noon, bars are full of workers for their morning coffee breaks, who enjoy a drink and a small snack to help survive until lunch time.

Lunch, the most important meal of the day, generally consists of several courses with a light first course such as soup or salad, a heavier second course of meat or fish, fruit or dessert, followed by bread and also wine and water.

Lunch and the famous nap time occur from 2 pm until 4 pm. Most shops and companies close during this time to allow their workers to make their way home to eat. Although this pause still exists, the famous nap time is rarely used for sleeping but rather transportation as people gradually live farther and farther away from their workplaces.

Due to this lunch break, many workers do not leave their work until about 8 pm. Typically, this is when they will have a small snack to get them through until dinner time. Dinner, similar to lunch but usually lighter, is a late affair in Spain which is normally served from 9 pm to 10:30 pm. In the summer time it is common to see Spaniards sitting down to eat as late as 12 pm!

28. Which is usually served after soup at lunch?

A. A glass of juice

B. A piece of steak

C. A cup of wine

D. A plate of salad

29. When do most shops and companies keep open after lunch in Spain?

A. From 2 pm to 4 pm

B. From9 pm to 12 pm

C. From 2 pm to 9 pm

D. From 4 pm to 8 pm

30. What can we learn from the text?

A. Spaniards are too busy to have breakfast.

B. Spaniards think their lunch the most important.

C. Spaniards usually finish their work at 9 pm.

D. Spaniards usually have a nap for 2 hours.

31. What could be the best title for the text?

A. Unique Dining Customs in Spain

B. Foods Served at Meals in Spain

C. A Busy Workday of the Spanish

D. Comfortable Life of the Spanish

D

On April 12th, two African American men walked into a Starbucks in Philadelphia, and sat down to wait for their friend．Because they had not bought anything, an employee asked them to leave．When the two men refused, the employee called the police, and in minutes, they were arrested．It was not until later that day that they were let go．

The video of this incident posted on Twitter went viral．People across the US were outraged．Unfortunately, these practices are not uncommon today．This incident is just one example of implicit bias(．．．．), something that is a part of human nature．

Most of the time, implicit bias refers to people showing negative associations towards people of a different race．Starting from a young age, these feelings develop unconsciously and naturally, because our brain draws associations based on our background, cultural environment and personal experiences．

Implicit bias affects our everyday speech and actions and these unconscious decisions can be harmful to our society．There have been many examples of blacks unfairly killed by white officers, such as in the cases of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling, which happened only two years ago．Implicit bias affects the justice system, our medical system where studies show minorities are less likely to be taken seriously, and job placements where white males are likely to be judged as more capable compared to women and other minorities．

Starbucks CEO Kevin Johnson and the police have publicly apologized to the two men, and Starbucks will be holding an anti-bias training meeting on May 29th. All Starbucks stores will be closed on that day．However, critics and experts have said that such training is done "for show" rather than to promote change．

To address this issue, many experts agree that what the world needs is a long-term program that targets the root cause．It also starts with promoting diversity in children from an early age when they have friends and playmates from different races and cultures．

32．What does the underlined word "outraged" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Very delighted． B．Quite curious． C．Very angry． D．Quite puzzled．

33．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A．The nature of implicit bias． B．The negative effects of implicit bias．

C．The basic concepts of implicit bias． D．The examples of implicit bias．

34．What might experts think of the anti-bias training meeting?

A．lt will be a meaningless practice． B．It will be a shame for Starbucks

C．It will raise the police's reputation． D. lt will raise public awareness of anti-bias．

35．What might many experts agree with?

A．Starbucks should be closed．

B．Implicit bias should be ignored．

C．Children should be taught to avoid implicit bias．

D．Implicit bias should be dealt with by the policemen．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although people value intelligence-understanding,reasoning,the ability to learn-they also re spect wisdom,or the knowledge and experience that we gain over a lifetime.In some ways, wisdom is like beauty:we value it,we desire it,we know it when we see it,but it is nearly im possible to pin down such a quality. ____36____

1.Working at being social

Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remainalone.____37____Next time you're at a party or gathering,single out someo ne who's standing alone and strike up a conversation.

2.___38___Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting emotions or personal feelings get in the way.Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions.During the course of every day,make a note of the issues that bother you,and take a moment to see them from the other side.

3.Learn how to say,"I could be wrong".

A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is capab le of taking unexpected turns.____39____Admitting that there are times when you could be mi staken will go a long way in solidifying your

fame.

4.Reading the news

_____40____If you don’t already read a daily paper or news online,start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source.

Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser,particularly if you strengthen these habits.

A.Practice being open-Minded.

B.Sharing good news with your friends.

C.But researchers have tried-and here's what they've found.

D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to greater wisdom,

E.Make an effort to join a new club,or invite an old friend for coffee.

F.You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.

G.You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.

第三部分完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文候各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in 41 that I shall never forget.

On a(n) 42 afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the 43 of the old lady's house. The stone that I found was too smooth, 44 it slipped from my hand as I let it go and 45 straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 46 .We turned and 47 .

I was too 48 about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been 49 , I started to feel guilty about her 50 .She still greeted me with a smile each day 51 I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her 52 .

I 53 my mind that I would save my money delivering paper. And after three weeks I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note 54 that I was sorry for breaking her window and

55 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.

I waited until it was dark , moved 56 to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn ' t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt 57 and could have the freedom of . once again , looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes .

The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 58 the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and started to eat the cookies as I continued my 59 .

After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was 60 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , " I'm proud of you.”

41. A. selflessness B. talent C. forgiveness D.bravery

42. A. summer B. winter C. spring D. autumn

43.A. window B. roof C. basement D. access

44. A. so B. but C. for D. or

45. A. landed B.left C. headed D. dragged

46. A. in danger B. in many ways C.in trouble D. in charge

47. A. ran away B. sit around C. got around D. hung out

48. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. disappointed D. scared

49. A. discovered B. scolded C. punished D. involved

50. A. misunderstanding B. misfortune C. misbehavior D. mistake

51. A. until B. unless C. since D. when

52. A. encouragement B. company C. presence D. comfort

53. A. took up B.made up C. meet with D. picked up

54. A. proving B. showing C explaining D.convincing

55. A. predicted B. declared C. witnessed D.hoped

56. A. hurriedly B. firm C. patiently D. quietly

57. A.relieved B. concerned C. confused D. frustrated

58. A. abandon B. return C. understand D.respect

59. A. effort B. study C. journey D. route

60. A.amused B. satisfied C. annoyed D. shocked

第四部分书面表达(满分50分)

61.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Martin写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：

1. 介绍你选择的活动内容；

2. 说明参加该活动的理由；

3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。

注意：1．词数100左右

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Martin,

Yours,

LI Hua 62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。

It was 8 a.m. Kathy, a 25-year-old nurse, had just finished a 12-hour night shifts at a hospital. She was tired, but glad to be sailing along highway to where she lived. Although the local government had posted a snow alert(预警), the calm grey sky convinced Kathy the drive would be safe.“I figured I’d be in bed in an hour,” she says.

Snow began when she was halfway home. Listening to the radio, Kathy learned the highway was closed because a tractor had slid off the road. She texted some friends and her mom, and tried not to sleep as she waited.

After a couple of hours, however, conditions worsened. Strong winds began rocking Kathy’s car. She couldn’t see anything outside, and snow was drifting up her doors. It was, she says,“a total whiteout and rows of cars and trucks.”

Late in the afternoon a police officer came and asked if she was in any difficulty. She said she was fine. She asked the police officer if there was any way to get past the trucks.“No, ma’am,” he answered.“You’re not going anywhere.”

Once as it got dark, Kathy began to worry. She texted his brother Cris, telling him to drive snowmobiling buddy(雪地汽车) to get to the highway and find her.

As Cris rode slowly alongside the rows of cars and trucks, people would roll down their

windows and ask for help. “I was the first person they’d seen in six hours.” He explained he was picking up his sister. He told them, “Nobody’s coming and I can’t take you.”

Near 10 p.m. Cris reached Kathy. He directed Kathy to pull her car onto the shoulder(紧急停车带) and asked her to get into his snowmobiling buddy.

As they headed for home, the fun started. About five kilometres into the journey, Cris made a mistake. What he thought was a shallow ditch(浅沟) turned out to be a deep trough(水槽). Instead of coming out the other side, they just kept going down. They were trapped. And feathery snow was over their heads.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

At that moment, they had to take action and get out.____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

When Kathy arrived at her home, her mother was waiting for her.__________________________

答案：

听力ACCBB BCCAA BBCCA ABBCC

阅读CDCD BCA CBDC ADBC

七选五：CEADG

完形填空：DACBD ACBAC DBADC BCBDA

Paragraph 1:

At that moment, they had to take action and get out. They shouted at the top of their voice, but no one could hear them. They began to worry and were convinced they had to stay in their snowmobiling buddy for the night. Suddenly, a good idea occurred to Kathy. She took off one of her clothes and burned it. Seeing the fire, people ran over and managed to pull her car out with all their efforts, making Cris ashamed for his refusal to others.

Paragraph 2:

When Kathy arrived at her home, her mother was waiting for her. She asked Kathy what had happened. Kathy explained, “I made a terrible mistake. But for others’ help, I couldn’t have been home for the night.” When asked what she would do when someone had difficulty, Kathy answered immediately that she would do anything to help others because today’s experience turned out to be a great lesson for her.