落花生赏析文字

落花生赏析文字 Final revision on November 26, 2020

《落花生》课文赏析许地山（1893--1941），现代着名作家。笔名落花生。《落花生》是许地山早期的一篇着名的散文作品，曾收入《空山灵雨》。

这是一篇咏物的短文。作者写落花生外表平凡、价钱低廉、味道鲜美，又写它易种有用的本质。这一切写的十分平常、自然。然而，也正是通过赞美这平凡的落花生，形象地道出了做人的道理：做人也要像落花生那样，“要做有用的人，不要做伟大、体面的人。”这里所说的“伟大、体面的人”，是指虚有其表的人。这个主题是多么深刻，多么富有哲理意味，而又多么发人深省啊！这正是作者人生观的自白。《落花生》借平常之物，言深邃之意，言近旨远，令人深受启发。

文章的语言朴实却极具魅力，这几句因疯了我的思考：

1、“花生的好处很多，有一样最可贵：它的果实埋在地里，不像桃子、石榴、苹果那样，把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝头上，使人一见就生爱慕之心。你们看它矮矮地长在地上，等到成熟了，也不能立刻分辨出来它有没有果实，必须挖起来才知道。”

这是父亲对花生的第一次议论。“爱慕之心”，心中产生喜爱、羡慕的感情。这里父亲把花生和桃子、石榴、苹果相比，通过果实的色彩、样子以及果实生长的位置的比较，说明花生没有桃子、石榴、苹果的外在的美丽，它却具有内在的最可贵之处：朴实无华，默默无闻，不计较名利。其中“鲜红嫩绿”、“高高地挂在枝头上”和“埋在地里”“矮矮地长在地上”形成了鲜明的对比，即使是成熟了，也无声无息，不急于表露，这种品格的确很可贵。不过父亲只提出对桃子、石榴、苹果的客观印象，只是从外表方面将两者做了比较，并没有对其作评价，教学中不要把桃子、石榴、苹果推到另一个极端，作为反面例子来对待。在领会了课文的主旨之后，可以允许学生对事物作出自己的评价。

2、“所以你们要像花生，它虽然不好看，可是很有用。”

这句话，从表面看很简单，但联系上文，学生会产生疑问：“要像花生”那像“桃子、石榴、苹果”岂不更好？学生容易把两者对立起来。的确，桃子、石榴、苹果并非只有让人产生爱慕之心的外表，而实际没有什么用。以现代人的观点看，既外表好看，又有用，当然更好，爱美之心人皆有之。但外表美毕竟不能与内心美相提并论，更看重的当然应该是内心美，更看重能实实在在为人民做好事。一个外表不怎么美的人，要做

出成绩，得到大家的认可，也许比外表赏心悦目的人更难，但如能默默无闻、毫无怨言地去努力，给别人带来好处，应该说更了不起，也更让人敬佩。教学这句话时，教师要注意把握分寸，对学生进行正确的价值观的引导。

3、“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。”

这句话是作者在听了父亲对于花生品格的议论之后受到的感悟。作者当时虽然年纪还小，但从父亲对花生的评议中，已经体会到了父亲对他们提出的要求：人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，却没有实际用处的人（并非针对桃子、石榴、苹果等）；而有没有实际用处，主要是指看对他人和社会有没有好处及贡献。

朴实的文章，却有着真深刻的道理，真是一篇美文！

散文翻译 - 落花生

落花生我们家的后园有半亩空地。母亲说：“让它荒着怪可惜的，你们那么爱吃花生，就开辟出来种花生吧。”我们姐弟几个都很高兴，买种，翻地，播种，浇水，没过几个月，居然收获了。己译：At the back of the house was half mu of spare land. Mom said, ”What a pity to leave it without any plants. Since you all like peanuts, why not cleaning some field for peanuts.”We all siblings happily bought seeds, dug the field, sowed the seeds and watered. They got harvest in a few short months. 范译：At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land. "It's a pity to let it go to waste like that," Mother said. "Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.”At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. Some went to buy seeds, some dug the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest! 母亲说：“今晚我们过一个收获节，请你们的父亲也来尝尝我们的新花生，好不好？”母亲把花生做成了好几样食品，还咐附就在后园的茅亭里过这个节。 Mother said: ” Let’s celebrate the harvest, inviting your father to have a taste, shall we? ”Mom cooked them into several dishes, and told to celebrate it at the thatched Pavilion of the back yard. "Let us have a party tonight to celebrate," Mother suggested, "and ask Dad to come for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?" We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in different styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilion in the garden for the celebration. 那晚上天色不大好。可是父亲也来了，实在很难得。 The weather was bad that night, but what made it rarely was that dad was there. The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, Dad came all the same. 父亲说：“你们爱吃花生吗？” My dad asked:” Do you like peanuts?” "Do you like peanuts?" Dad asked. 我们争着答应：“爱！” We all rushed to answer: “Yes!” "Yes!" we all answered eagerly. “谁能把花生的好处说出来？” “Who can tell me the good point of peanut?” "But who ran tell me what the peanut is good for?" 姐姐说：“花生的味儿美。” My sister said:”Peanuts are delicious.” "It is very delicious to eat," my sister took the lead. 哥哥说：“花生可以榨油。” “They can be squeezed with oil,” my brother said. "It is good for making cooking oil,”my brother followed. 我说：“花生的价钱便宜，谁都可以买来吃，都喜欢吃。这就是它的好处。”

英语四级满分作文附翻译欣赏

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但是英美的很多词典并没有收入。另外，文中妈妈说的话很长，译文2和3译中把Mother said放在句中作为插入语，使句子的结构更加平衡也更符合英文的行文特点。“爱吃花生”应该表达的是一种习惯，而like to eat一般表示某次心血来潮的想法。因此，enjoy eating比like to eat要好。在翻译“我们姐弟几个”时my brother, sister and I显得比较冗长，而us/we children则简洁精练。但译文1后面的servant girls和译文3 the little maidservants均有丫环的意思，与文中意思相悖。中文喜用排比，或者“有的……有的……”句式，用some …Some… others 显然比we … 更加准确。翻译本段最后一句时，译文2和3使用we had a harvest 既简练又把“居然收获”的惊喜表达出来了。翻译本段最后一句时，译文2和3使用we had a harvest既简练又把“居然收获”的惊喜表达出来了。然而，就“开辟出来种花生吧”一句，两种译文似乎都不尽完美。译文2 let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.首先open sth up 是“打开、开发”的意思，一般意义比较抽象。另外garden虽然有花园菜园的意思。可是a peanut garden显得比较艰涩难懂。而译文3的peanut plot似乎更好一些，另外，译文1 have them planted here.又显得过于简单。选段二：妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里的茅亭举行。那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得! 译文1：Mother said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made quite a few varieties of goodies out of the peanuts, and told us that the party would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot. It looked like rain that evening, yet, to our great joy, Father came nevertheless. 译文2："Let us have a party tonight to celebrate," Mother suggested, "and ask Dad to come for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?" We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in different styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilion in the garden for the celebration. The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, Dad came all the same. 译文3：Mother said, "Let' s have a harvest festival tonight and invite your father to taste our fresh peanuts. "We all agreed. Mother made a variety of dishes using our peanuts and instructed that the festival should be held in the thatched pavilion in the garden. The weather was not very good that evening, but even Father put in an appearance, which was a rare event.

常见英文合同翻译与详解

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中英对照：散文汉译英佳作赏析：许地山《落花生》

散文汉译英佳作赏析：许地山《落花生》落花生 The Peanut 许地山 Xu Dishan 我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了! At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land. "It's a pity to let it go to waste like that," Mother said. "Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. Some went to buy seeds, some dug the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest! 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们底新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里底茅亭举行。 "Let us have a party tonight to celebrate," Mother suggested, "and ask Dad to come for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?" We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in different styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilion in the garden for the celebration. 那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?” The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, Dad came all the same. "Do you like peanuts?" Dad asked. 我们都争着答应：“爱!” "Yes!" we all answered eagerly. “谁能把花生底好处说出来?” "But who ran tell me what the peanut is good for?"

许地山《落花生》翻译赏析(张培基-译)

许地山《落花生》翻译赏析（张培基译）原文：落花生许地山我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了! 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里的茅亭举行。那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?” 我们都争着答应：“爱!” “谁能把花生的好处说出来?”。姊姊说：“花生的气味很美。” 哥哥说：“花生可以制油。” 我说：“无论何等人都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它。这就是它的好处。” 爹爹说：“花生的用处固然很多；但有一样是很可贵的。这小小的豆不像那好看的苹果、桃子、石榴，把它们的果实悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发生羡慕的心。它只把果子埋在地的，等到成熟，才容人把它挖出来。你们偶然看见一棵花生瑟缩地长在地上，不能立刻辨出它有没有果实，非得等到你接触它才能知道。” 我们都说：“是的。”母亲也点点头。爹爹接下去说：“所以你们要像花生，因为它是有用的，不是伟大、好看的东西。”我说：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做伟大、体面的人了。”爹爹说：“这是我对于你们的希望。” 我们谈到夜阑才散，所有花生食品虽然没有了，然而父亲的话现在还印在我心版上。译文：

Peanuts Behind our house there lay half a mu of vacant land. Mother said, “It’s a pity to let it lie waste. Since you all like to eat peanuts so much, why not plant some here?”That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants. We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months! Mother said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made quite a few varieties of goodies out of the peanuts, and told us that the party would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot. It looked like rain that evening, yet, to our great joy, father came nevertheless. Night sky is not very good, but the father has come, it is hard to come by. “Do you like peanuts?” asked Father. “Yes, we do!” We vied in giving the answer. “Which of you could name the good things in peanuts?”“Peanuts taste good,”said my elder sister. “Peanuts produce edible oil,” said my elder brother. “Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can afford to eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favorite. That’s why we call peanuts good.” “Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can afford to eat them. Peanuts are

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