高中英语强调句型课件

高中英语强调句型课件
高中英语强调句型课件

高中英语强调句型课件

导语:掌握英语强调句型,可以帮助自己在高考中取得好成绩。以下是小编整理的高中英语强调句型课件,供各位阅读和参考。

高中英语强调句型知识

1、强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+

that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.(摘自2010湖南高考)

约翰的成功与运气无关,是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。

It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.

只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。

2、强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。

Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?

教你们英语的是王教授吗?

What is it that you want me to do?

你要我干什么?

3、如果原句中含有“not ...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。

4、巩固练习

1.(2011·重庆高考)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—Of course, I have.It was in our village________ it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which

2.(2012·宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight

________ we got home because of traffic jams.

A.that B.when C.while D.as

3.(2012·孝感质量检测)I can't figure out ________ it is that

makes him so difficult at school.

A.how B.what C.why D.which

5、高考常考类型的强调句

基本结构:

It is (was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。

例如:

It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.

It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.

It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the

【语法讲解】高中英语强调句型专题讲解

英语强调句 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时,常加上“正是…”等字眼。 其基本结构是:It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he boug ht in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中,It 无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。 2. 关于that与who: 当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that; 当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about. 当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。 当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

高中英语强调句及练习

强调句 一、强调句句型 1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语:It was I that (who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… . 二、not … until … 句型的强调句 1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分 e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或did. e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! 2. 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。 四、要点提示: 1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is … that…的句式(如例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was … that… 的句式(如例句2)。 2)在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where 或者when 。例如:It is that man who (that) is teaching our English. 就是那个人教我们英语。 It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know. 怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。

高中英语---强调句型

强调句型 根据表达的不同需求,有时需要对句子中的某个成分进行强调,这样的句子就叫强调句。强调句有时态的变化,除了强调人时可以用who/that,极个别为了避免重复用which外,其余一律用that引导。这种语言现象在英语中也比较常见。下面简单作一小结,供大家学习时参考。 一、强调主语: It was you who always gave Old Orlick a bad name to her. 你总是让老奥里克给她带来不好的名声。 It was my teacher who helped me out when I was in trouble. 在我困难的时候,是我的老师帮我走出了困境。 Who was it that called him “comrade”?是谁把他叫做“同志”的? It was the old man who found the boy in the woods.是那位老人在树林里找到了男孩。 It wasn’t what he says that makes us laugh.并不是他说的话让我们发笑。 It’s my aunt that worries me.让我担心的是我姑妈。 It was Johnson, who studied very hard, that often offered us help. 经常帮我们的是约翰逊,他学习非常努力。 And this time it was he who would answer her questions.这次要由他来回答她的问题。 It wasn’t the slashed throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes. 令他烦恼的不是割伤的咽喉,而是那两分钟。 Really, it was love of children more than anything else that made him want a pack of his own. 真的,是由于爱孩子而不是别的什么,才使得他想要一群自己的孩子。 Was it the sun shining into his window or his grandmother’s voice that woke him the next morning? 是不是从他窗口射进的阳光或者祖母的声音第二天把他惊醒的? It’s other things I have to watch for…footsteps, Mary, that come in the night and go again , and a hand that would strike me down. 玛丽,是我不得不注意的其它事情,比如说脚步声在夜里来了又去,还有一只手可能将我击倒。 ---Is it to get rid of the bad habit that is difficult? ---Of course. ――去掉坏习惯很难吗?――当然啦! It was bronchitis that finished her, helped by a week of November fog and Cressley’s industrial dirt and smoke.谁知老伴得了支气管炎,再加上那一周十一月的雾气浓重,克列瑟莱城的工业烟尘弥漫,不到十天,她就去世了。 It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to being late for work. 是因为早

(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

强调句 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语 时,常加上“正是”等字眼。其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。 2.关于that与who 当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that; 当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who. It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut. 当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。 当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. when D. so 2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time. A. what B. that C. when D. which 3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。 It was from him, his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class. 3.关于be的适当形式: 在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。 ①如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一 般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),就用is。 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it ②如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),就用was。例如: It was between 1989 and 1999 great changes took place in our hometown. A. when B. that C. which D. because ③也可以根据需要用It may/might/must be that/who; It must have been that/who 如: It might be Sally that you are thinking of. It might be in the morning that he broke into the house. It might be his father that you are looking for. It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf our class. It must have been her twin sister that you saw.

英语强调句型

?强调句的概念: 强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型; ?强调句的使用: ?一、强调句句型: 1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。 (1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. (2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? (3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom 等代替。 如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. 强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park. ?使用强调句型有以下几点请注意: ①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。 如:It was yesterday that I met your father in the street. ②不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用that连接,不得使用where、when等连词。 如:It was in the street that I met your father yesterday. ③被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。 如:It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday. It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday. ④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。 如:It is they who are our friends. It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night. ⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is/was...that...为强调句标志,去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子,只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一 特征。 比较:1)It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。 2)It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。 第一句不是强调句,when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后,只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子;第二句是强调句,that不可改为when。 ?强调句型用法拓展: 1、句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。 2、be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is; 若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was。

高中英语强调句及历届高考真题

高中英语强调句及历届真题 1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。 被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语: 强调宾语: 强调时间状语: 强调地点状语: 练习: 主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。主语从句由WHAT 引导 John wants a ball. What John wants is a ball. Mary gives piano lessons every day. What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons. (二)not … until …句型的强调句 1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 (三)谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊! 2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。 (四)疑问句的强调结构: 一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。简单的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” (1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97) ---- No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -----_______. (Shanghai'96) A. I didn't know he was. B.Yes, it was. C. No, he wasn't. D.Yes, he did. (3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95) A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in (五)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。 Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?(强调特殊疑问词where) How will you go to visit her tomorrow?

(完整word版)高中英语强调句型练习

语法专题——强调句

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