大学生六级完形填空一则Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation be
Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts [ O further√] questions, and so on.
For most of the time this “conversation”goes on below the level of consciousness.At times,however, we become [ M aware √] of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between [ J expectations√] and meaning.When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.
Different people [ B deal× [CONVERSE] ]with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is[ D written √]in the text. The latter represents [ I higher√] levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important,especially for advanced readers.
There is another conversation which from our point of view is [ C equally √]important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process”conversation as[ A compared × [OPPOSED] ] to a “content”conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the[ F strategies√]we employ in reading.If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well [ G developed ×[COMPARED] ]. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.
翻译
[通常，我们把阅读看作是读者和作者交流的一种方式。] [一般来说，读者提出问题，并通过阅读文章来找到答案。][再以此作为依据，提出更深的问题...... 依次循环下去。]
【不过在大部分的情况下，这种‘交流’是在一定程度的意识下完成的。】【而且在很多时候我们也都了解。】【一般是在我们遇到某些困难时，】【而当我们经历了一些成功的案例后，我们对文章的问题还会停留在无意识当中。】
【不同的人处理文章的方法不同。】【有些人逐字逐句翻译】【有些人则发散思维】【理解】,【批评】, 【分析】,【核实】. 【前者体现的是文章本身内容。】【后者则体现了理解的更高水品。】【其实两者之间的均衡更重要，尤其是对于高级学者来说。】
【我们认为，还有一个所谓的‘交流’也同等重要，】【就是不要理会做这些了什么，而是看做这是怎么写的。】【与“‘容量’”交流相对，我们将这叫做“‘过程’交流”】【它所关心的不是文章意义而是阅读技巧。】【如果我们是高级读者，那么我们这方面的能力通常会相对要好。】【而另一方面就不一定了。】
2014年6月至2015年6月英语六级完形填空真题及答案【9套卷全】
For investors who desire low riskand guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment becausethese bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federalgovernment.Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governmengts andoften have____36______such as tax-free interest.Some may even be____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questionsoften_____38_____first-time corportate bond investors.The first is”If I purchase a corportate bond,do I have t o hold it until thematueity date?”The answer is no.Bonds are bought and sold daily on____39_____securities exchanges.However,if your bond does not have____40_____that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bondat a____41____i.e., a price less than the bond’s face value. But if your bond is highly valued by otherinvestors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above itsface value. Bond prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (相反地)with current market interest rates. Asinterest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (反之亦然).Thus, like all investments，bonds have adegree of risk. The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a particular bondissue?” Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors S ervice rate the level of risk of many corporateand government bonds. And ____44______, the higher the market risk of a bond，the higher the interest rate. Investors willinvest in a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is highenough. A)advantages I)fluctuate B)assess J)indefinite C)bother K)insured D)conserved L)major E)deduction M)naturally F)discount N)potential G)embarrass 0)simultaneously H)features 36.A advantages 37.K insured 38. C bother 39. L major 40. H features 41. F discount 42. I fluctuate 43. B assess 44. M naturally 45. N potential 2014.6【2】 Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high-tear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene （卫生）. One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of ___36___teeth and diseased gums; another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs. Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater___37___to change the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did. But were these reactions actually___38___into better dental hygiene practices? To answer this important question, subjects were called back to the laboratory on two___39___ (five days and six weeks alter the experiment). They chewed disclosing wafers（牙疾诊断片）that give a red stain to any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a direct___40___of how well they were really taking care of their teeth. The result showed that the high-fear appeal did actually result in greater and more___41___changes in dental hygiene. That is, the subjects___42___to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more___43____than did those who saw low-fear warnings. However, to be an effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not be too frightening and that people be given___44___guidelines to help them to reduce the cause of the fear. If this isn’t done, they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the___45___of the communicator. If that happens, it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change will occur. A) accustomed B) carefully C) cautiously D) concrete E) credibility F) decayed G) desire H) dimensions I) eligible J) exposed K) indication L) occasions M) permanent N) sensitivity O) translated 36.F 37.G 38.O 39.L 40.K 41.D 42.J 43.B 44.I 45.E
2014年6月大学英语六级真题及答案最全.doc
Part I Writing ( 30minutes) 1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 2、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（小编写的就是这篇，还行~~） 3、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, US government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have___ 36___such as tax-free interest. Some may even be___37___. Corporate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questions often___38___first-time corporate bond investors. The first is “If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturity date?” The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on___39___securities exchanges. However, if you decide to sell your bond before its maturity date, you’re not guaranteed to get the face value of the bond. For example, if your bond does not have___40___ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a___ 41___, i.e., a price less than the bond's face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i. e ., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally___42___inversely (相反地) with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices fall, and vice versa (反之亦然）. Thus, like all investments, bonds have a degree of risk. The second question is “ How can I___43___the investment risk of a particular bond issue?” Standard & Poor's and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And___44___, the higher the market risk of a bond, the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the 45 return is high enough. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。
英语六级考试阅读完形填空
大学英语六级阅读：2011年情人节祝福语 1. I can be myself when I am with you. 和你在一起的时候我才是真正的自己。 2. You and me together， we can make magic. 我们两个一起可以创造奇迹。 3. Your love gives me the feeling that the best is still ahead. 你的爱让我相信我们的未来会更好。 4. Your undying faith is what keeps the flame out of love alive. 你永恒的信任让我们的爱火永不熄灭。 5. Every time I look at you， my heart misses a beat. 每次看着你，我的心都会漏跳一拍。 6. You…re the one who holds the key to my heart. 只有你，握着开启我心门的钥匙。 7. You always say what I need to hear. 你的话总是那么悦耳动听。 8. You have taught me the true meaning of love. Love is， what you mean to me - and you mean everything. 你教会了我爱的意义。爱就是你在我心中的分量——而你，就是一切。 9. You are my theme for a dream. 你是我梦的主旋律。 10. I have had the time of my life and I owe it all to you. 我生命中的美好时光全都归功于你。 2011年6月份英语六级阅读：完美的情人节 情人节到了，在满是红玫瑰的海洋里面你是有了另一半还是孤单一个人呢怎么样在情人节里好好享受和伴侣的甜蜜时光，把握住任河机会“施展”自己的魅力原来也有科学依据的。科学家近日总结出了“科学引诱另一半”的诸条方法，仅供参考！这些科学方法花样繁多，有怎样正确地吸引伴侣的眼神、最科学的搭讪功夫，甚至还有最吸引人的名字等等，科学支招可以让你有一个完美的情人节哦！ Just in time for Valentine?s Day， scientists have come with a guide on the secrets of seduction. Their tips， which range from what to wear to catch a suitor?s eye， to the best chat-up lines and even the most attractive names， could make the difference between enjoying a romantic meal for two on Monday or a TV dinner for one.
六级考试完形填空答案和评析解读
Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. 62 that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still 63 in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on 64 TV. Anyone who didn't know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made 65 worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our 66 to work together before everything goes to hell. Granted, some amount of delusion（错觉）is probably part of the 67 condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work 68, in the same spot-until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a 69 of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at 70 themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we 71 did about the dangers we face. But it turns 72 that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is 73 the storm, the quake or the 74 itself. More often it is ourselves. B 62. A) To B) By C) On D) For 介词辨析。通过对前句的分析理解，知道人性的本质-只有在遭受了痛苦之后才会重视痛苦，于是后句紧跟的连词应该是表示解释说明，而to为至于，on为在...上面，for为因果连词，只有by可以表示通过。 A 63. A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident 词义辨析。考生初看本题以为考察的是obvious, apparent, evident的词义辨析，三个词都表示明显的意思，但是根据文章的意思，此处应该是表示记忆犹新的意思，因此只有一个fresh 表示的是新鲜。 C 64. A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively 词义辨析。本题考察更多的是常识性的问题。Live这个单词除了有生活的意思之外，还有现场直播的意思。而剩余的混淆项完全是在误导学生，visual为视觉的，vivid为生动活泼的，lively为活泼的意思。 D 65. A) little B) less C) more D) much 词义辨析。在比较级前面添加副词，只能用副词原级，不能再用比较级。B和C显然错误。根据文章的感情色彩，文章表示的是贬义，在嘲笑人们喜欢做马后炮的事情，因此用much 不用little. A 66. A) reluctance B) rejection C) denial D) decline 词义辨析。Reluctance不情愿，rejection拒绝denial否定decline 拒绝。本题一看也仿佛是辨析BCD三个表示否定的词义。但是通过分析这个复杂句我们看到了前面的一个关键词willful blindness. 这个词组近年来在欧美属于流行词汇，频繁的出现在各大媒体中。他的英
大学英语六级CET6真题及答案
大学英语六级CET6真题及答案 part i listening comprehension (20 minutes) section a 1.a) the dean should have consulted her on the appointment. b) dr. holden should have taken over the position earlier. c) she doesn’t think dr. holden has made a wise choice. d) dr. holden is the best person for the chairmanship. 2 .a) they’ll keep in touch during the summer vacation b) they’ll hold a party before the summer vacation c) they’ll do odd jobs together at the school library d) they’ll get back to their school once in a while 3. a)peaches are in season now. b)peaches are not at their best now. c)the woman didn’t know how to bargain. d)the woman helped the man choose the fruit. 4.a)they join the physics club. b)they ask for an extension of the deadline. c)they work on the assignment together. d)they choose an easier assignment. 5.a)she admires jean’s straightforwardness b)she thinks dr. brown deserves the praise c)she will talk to jean about what happened d)she believes jean was rude to dr. brown 6.a)he liked writing when he was a child b)he enjoyed reading stories in reader’s digest c)he used to be an editor of reader’s digest d)he became well known at the age of six 7.a)he shows great enthusiasm for his studies b)he is a very versatile person c)he has no talent for tennis d)he does not study hard enough 8 a) john has lost something at the railway station b) there are several railway stations in the city c) it will be very difficult for them to find john d) the train that john is taking will arrive soon 9. a)its rapid growth is beneficial to the world
大学英语四六级考试 完型填空(cloze)专项训练
完型填空模拟练习 Exercise 1 The man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning. 1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing five rounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom. 8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales. Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13 the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: ―It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.‖ Some milkmen deliver potatoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans. So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20. 1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When 2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages 3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early 4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving 5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With 6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for 7. A) with B) for C) in D) to 8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because 9. A) that B) it C) this D) X 10. A) from B) for C) into D) through 11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand 12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as 13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which 14. A) that B) when C) after D) before 15. A) and B) for C)so D) however 16. A) for B) by C) in D) with 17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate 18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to 19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As
六级英语完形填空篇含答案和讲解
Test Passage 1 Passage 2 Mike and Lucy 1 brother and sister. They live 2 a big house. The house stands at the foot 3 a hill. Near the hill is a big lake. There 4 four people in their family. Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. 5 mother is 6 home. Mike goes to school, 7 little Lucy does not. She is only five. Mike likes sports. He swims and skates 8 . But he likes football best. After school he often plays football 9 his friends. Lucy likes 10 , but he doesn’t like sports. ( )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )2.A. at B. in C. on D. to ( )3.A. for B. on C. at D. of ( )4.A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5.A. His B. his C. their D. Their ( )6.A. by B. at C. on D. in ( )7.A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )8.A. fine B. good C. nice D. well ( )9.A. to B. of C. with D. at ( )10.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings Passage 3 What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal. ( )1.A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy ( )2.A. to B. in C. at D. for ( )3.A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays ( )4.A. does B. make C. borrows D. has ( )5.A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells ( )6.A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday ( )7.A. big B. small C. hard D. short ( )8.A. little B. much C. fast D. far ( )9.A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls ( )10.A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly Passage 4 Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 .He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football . He often plays football 7 his students. Mr Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike everyday. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. ( )1.A. come B. comes C. are D. coming ( )2.A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. a farmer ( )3.A. on B. in C. at D. from ( )4.A. he B. him C. she D. her ( )5.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( )6.A. at B. on C. of D. in ( )7.A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )8.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are ( )9.A. on B. by C. in D. of ( )10.A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. looking at Passage 5 Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is
大学英语六级完形填空练习以及详细答案(10篇)
（一） For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 1. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting 2. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly 3. A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent 4. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom 5. A.lies https://www.360docs.net/doc/8112267615.html,bines C.touches D.involves 6. A.some B. A lot C.little D.dull 7. A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately 8. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite 9. A.what B.which C.that D.if 10. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures 11. A.some one B.one C.he D.reader 12. A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer 13. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than 14. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating 15. A.meaning https://www.360docs.net/doc/8112267615.html,prehension C.gist D.regression 16. A.but B.nor C.or D.for 17. A.our B.your C.their D.sucha 18. A.Look at B.Take C.Make D. Consider 19. A.for B.in C.after D.before 20. A.master B.go over C.present D.get through 答案