高中英语单元测试卷4人教版
单元测试卷（四）
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world.So we visit travel agents，compare packages and prices，and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately，though，tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands.In Myanmar，5，200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity.Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry.And most of the profits do not help the local economy.Instead，profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries.When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands，some moved to city slums.Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.
Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago.But now some non-government organizations，tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists，too，are putting on the pressure.
The result is responsible tourism，or “ethical tourism”．Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands，homes，economies and cultures.The beginnings are small，though，and the problems are complex.
But take_heart．The good news is that everyone，including us，can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel，restaurants and guide services.They can share profits fairly to help the local economy.And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.
What can tourists do? First，we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens.We can then make our choices and tell them why.And while we're abroad，we can do as follows.
Buy local foods and products，not imported ones.
Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
Avoid flaunting wealth.
Ask before taking photographs of people.
They are not just part of the landscape!
Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do，too.
1．What is probably the best title for the article?
A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects
B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior
C．Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun
D．Vacations Cost More Than You Think
【解析】标题概括题。通读全文及第二段开头We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else？可知最佳答案是D。
【答案】 D
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Local people were well paid to leave their lands.
B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.
C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.
D．Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.”可知C项正确；根据第八段第一句可知B项正确；根据倒数第五段可知D项正确。故选A。
【答案】 A
3．The underlined phrase“tak e heart”(Para.7) means “________”．
A．pay attention B．take care
C．cheer up D．calm down
【解析】词义猜测题。take heart意为“振作”，故选C。
【答案】 C
4．According to the passage，the writer thinks_________________________.
A．tourism is not a promising industry
B．dream vacations should be spent abroad
C．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle
D．tourists should respect local customs and culture
【解析】细节理解题。由文章后半部分What can tourists do？可推出答案为D。
【答案】 D
B
Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons，on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question.If we were to think about the advantages，we could mention the ones I have just discussed.Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience，which will be very useful to our later life.We may become financially independent and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.
However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study.If they work during the day，they may have to be absent from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day.They may choose to stay at home, resting.What's worse，some students may even get bored with study.
Well，this fact happens every now and then，but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too.And they have good results.Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university.Anyway，we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了一个问题：上大学时找一份工作合适吗？
5．The writer believes that some college students work ________．
A．to learn something practical
B．for pleasure
C．to support their family
D．for further education
【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.”可知答案。
【答案】 A
6．What are the benefits for college students who take a job according to the passage?
A．Make more friends.
B．Prepare them for their future careers.
C．Win free journeys.
D．Have complete independence from their family.
【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience，which will be very useful to our later life.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
7．Taking a job may cause students to________．
A．be absent from their exams
B．lose their interest in their studies
C．be in conflict with their roommates
D．receive punishment from their teachers
【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后“What's worse, some students may even get bored with study.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
8．In the last paragraph，the writer implies that college students________．A．had better take a part-time job during vacation
B．should not take a job
C．can keep a balance between work and study
D．should learn by doing
【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，作者强调了大学生在工作和学习之间保持平衡的重要性。
【答案】 C
C
Once upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others' feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful (烦躁的) day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but father's efforts made no difference on the wild son.
One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was
filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldn't help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed away and slowly he grew frustrated (沮丧的) while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water-sapped (被水侵蚀的) stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in one's mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent (轻浮的) guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happy.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇家庭教育类文章。讲述了父亲如何通过具体事例让孩子理解其缺点的。
9．At first the son was ________ to listen to his father.
A．happy B．sorry
C．ready D．unwilling
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。
【答案】 D
10．Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?
A．Because his son had nothing to do.
B．Because his son liked to have a quarrel.
C．In order to change his son's bad manner.
D．In order to love his son.
【解析】推理判断题。他父亲用一种奇特的方式来帮助他改正错误。
【答案】 C
11．What's the best title of the passage?
A．The Father and the Son
B．The Son Had Quarrels with Others
C．A Great Father
D．How a Father Taught His Son
【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有苦口婆心地劝说，而是通过具体事例让孩子理解，故选D项。
【答案】 D
D
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。分别介绍了四则招聘广告。
12．You may find the above advertisements ________．
A．in a store window
B．in a school magazine
C．in a newspaper
D．on a company notice-board
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，以上是四则招聘广告，所以它最有可能刊登在报纸上。
【答案】 C
13．Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?
A．Cooking skills.
B．Childcare experience.
C．The ability to start work in two weeks.
D．The ability to work well with other people.
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，幼托的工作人员要有合作精神，即要有与人进行协作的能力。
【答案】 D
14．The office cleaners will be required to work about ________ hours a week.
A．5 B．10
C．15 D．20
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段二、三句可知，保洁人员需要在周一、周三和周五工作，每次工作约5小时，故一周工作时间约为15小时。
【答案】 C
15．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．Florist Artist Studio.
B．Wedding team.
C．Part-time job in the Florist Artist Studio.
D．A creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience.
【解析】代词指代题。联系上下文可知，this指代的是兼职的花匠这份工作。
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want to build good relationships? Then make sure not to do the following things that harm relationships：
Make hurtful comments.You might think that you are being helpful，but you might have hurt others instead.__16__If it's not a comment you want to hear yourself，then perhaps it's not something others want to hear either.
__17__ A lot of times what people want is a listening ear.They have solutions to the problems they are facing－they are just looking for someone to share their trouble with because they have had a long and hard day.
Be defensive to criticism.Do you become defensive and wall yourself up? Or use the criticism for your growth? Learn to deal with critical people.__18__ __19__ The more I learn，the more I realize what I don't know.There is a wealth of knowledge out there for us to learn.Thinking you know everything and insisting on your ways prevent you from connecting with others.Be open to trying new things.
Be a complainer.It's okay to complain every once in a while，but doing it too often puts off people.If this is you，it's not too late to change.__20__
A．Think you know it all.
B．Put yourself in others' shoes first.
C．Learn not only to listen，but listen actively.
D．Putting someone off doesn't make you a better person.
E．It might be the most important skill you can ever gain.
F．Start by focusing on positive things around you and work from there.
G．Give solutions when the person is really looking for a listening ear.
【答案】16－20 DGEAF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people__21__．I was disobedient (不服从的) outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.
Once I left home to get a free__22__to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't__23__，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation__24__kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was__25__，not so sure of myself any longer.
I was happy to return to my__26__again.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was__27__my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be__28__if I weren't there.I told my mom，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could__29__me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and neater than I have__30__been.” My mom said these were wonderful__31__，but I was the only person who could fill my__32__．She made me realize that even with my__33__，and there were many，I was a loved member of the__34__who couldn't be taken the place of.
I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and__35__made me unique.My view of myself was__36__．I wanted a solid base to__37__from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was__38__by who I really was.I__39__to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us holds a(n)__40__place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.
【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。
21. A．offB．down
C．out D．alone
【解析】我感觉我总是让人失望。let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。
【答案】 B
22．A.holiday B．weekend
C．package D．ride
【解析】由下一句的trip可知，此处用ride，表示“(乘车)旅行”。
【答案】 D
23．A.difficult B．tough
C．tiring D．easy
【解析】由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。
【答案】 D
24．A.in particular B．in brief
C．in return D．in advance
【解析】特别(in particular)是有个场景让我对自己还活着感激不已。in brief表示“简而言之”；in return表示“作为报答”；in advance表示“事先，预先”，都不符合语境。
【答案】 A
25．A.confident B．different
C．optimistic D．special
【解析】由空后的“not...any longer”可知此处用different，表示“当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。
【答案】 B
26．A.school B．trip
C．home D．class
【解析】由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(home)。
【答案】 C
27．A.drying B．ironing
C．wearing D．washing
【解析】但是我发现Penelope居然穿着(wearing)我的衣服。
【答案】 C
28．A.missed B．touched
C．moved D．envied
【解析】我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。
【答案】 A
29．A.suspect B．replace
C．convince D．remind
【解析】母亲向我解释说，虽然Penelope很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。下文中being replaced也是线索提示。
【答案】 B
30．A.ever B．never
C．already D．still
【解析】她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever用在比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“以往任何时候”。
【答案】 A
31．A.words B．qualities
C．feelings D．characters
【解析】从上文的more patient and neater可知，这些都是优良品质，故用qualities。
【答案】 B
32．A.mind B．heart
C．head D．role
【解析】我是唯一能扮演我自己角色(role)的人。
【答案】 D
33．https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a9850895.html,ziness B．shyness
C．faults D．carelessness
【解析】从下句there were many就可知应选复数名词faults。
【答案】 C
34．https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a9850895.html,munity B．neighborhood
C．classmates D．family
【解析】母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family)中被宠爱的不可取代的一分子。
【答案】 D
35．A.which B．that
C．what D．where
【解析】what引导宾语从句作find out的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。
【答案】 C
36．A.changing B．broadened
广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.——Thank you for your help. ——. A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter 2. ——Do you mind closing the door? ——. A. Don’t mention it B. I don't like it C. Not at all D. Never mind 3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam. ——. A. Take it easy B. No hurry
C. I think so D. No problem 4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English ! A. I think so B. Not too bad C. Thank you D. It's all right 5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? ——. You can' t miss it. A. Yes, I can B. It's my pleasure to help you C. That’s easy D. Turn left at the first crossing Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.
第四单元测试卷(含答案)
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3．三百点九写作( )。 4. 200.04这个小数中的“4”，表示4个( )。 5．截至2018年底，全国机动车保有量达327000000辆，把画线的数改写成以“万”作单位的数是( )，改写成以“亿”作单位的数是( )。 6．把0.0735这个小数扩大到它的100倍，得到( )。 7.8角3分=( )元9 km 240 m=( )km=( )m 2.45 t=( )t( )kg 2公顷500平方米=( )公顷 8.0.□7 kg>750 g，□里最小填( )。 9．由80个一、7个十分之一和5个千分之一组成的小数是( )。 三、判断 1．在小数0.7和0.9之间只有一个小数0.8。 ( ) 2．某年1元瑞士法郎可以兑换人民币6.675兀，100元瑞士法郎可以兑换人民币667.5元。 ( ) 3. 6.9元和6.90元的价格是一样的。 ( ) 4. 1.153里面有153个0.001。 ( ) 5. 3.596这个小数精确到十分位是3.6。 ( ) 四、按要求做题 1．口算。 42÷100 = 6.035×10= 10.1÷1000= 3.68×1000÷10= 2．脱式计算。 507 ÷13×63+498 144÷18×(634-630) 960÷[190 - (154+31)]
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[最新]人教版小学四年级数学下册第四单元测试卷
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人教版数学4下第四单元测试卷
人教版四年级数学下册第四单元测试题及答案 卷面（ 知识技能（75分） 一、我会填。（每空1分，共28分） 1.在2014年10月17日举行的全国游泳锦标赛男子100米自由泳比赛中，宁泽涛以四十七点六五秒的成绩夺冠。横线上的数写作（），这个数由（） 个十、（）个一、（）个0.1和（）个0.01组成。 2.不改变数的大小，把0.6、4.08和7改写成小数部分是三位的小数分别是（）、（）、（）。 3.把9.856精确到百分位是（），保留一位小数是（），精确到个位 是（）。 4.12.06 中的“6”表示（），602.14 中的“6”表示（）。 5.北京奥林匹克公园占地11590000平方米。将这个数改写成以“亿”作单位的数是（），保留一位小数是（）。 6.将2.16的小数点向右移两位是（），扩大到了原数的（）倍。 7. 3.09吨=（）吨（）千克3.78元=（）元（）角（）分 8.4吨604千克=（）吨0.72米=（）厘米 9.（2015-江西樟树期末试题）一个两位小数取近似值后是8.9,这个数最大是（）,最小是（）。 10.用0、4, 7、9这四个数字（每个数字只能用-次，而且必须都用上）和小数点，能组成的最大三位小数是（），最小的三位小数是（九 二、我会选。（将正确答案的序号填在括号里）（5分） 1.小数部分最大的计数单位是（）。 A.0.1 B.0.01 C.0.001 D.0.0001 2.不改变数的大小，下列数中，所有0都能去掉的是（）。
5.把2.08先扩大到 原来的 1000倍，再缩小到它的1100,结果是（）。 A.208 B.2080 C.20.8 D.0.208 三、我会判。（对的在括号里打“寸二错的打“X”）（6分） 八 g ( ) 0.06《100 x 10=( 36457=( ）万 u. O J ) III III III 47 ( ) 0.023 x 1000=( ) 674500000=( ）亿 1000 ' III III 111 1.03= — _J ) 0.4-? Wx 1000=( 95640=( ）万 III III III 23 f Too =( ) 8 4- 1000 x 10=( ) 3674000000=( ）亿 A.10.60 3 .在 4.683 >06 A.9 4.大于0.4而小于0.6的小数有( A.l B.9 B.28.080 C.10.00 D. 11.00 4>4口3的 里填上最大的数字是( B.7 C.8 D.6 )个 C.19 D,无数 ） 。 四、我会算。（共31分） 1 ,比一比，看谁先回家。（12分）
高中学业水平考试检测卷英语试题
2018年高中学业水平考试检测卷 英语试题 第I卷选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2．Yesterday I met Li Ping, _____________ seemed to be very busy. A. that B. which C. who D. she 3．If you want to _______, you mustn’t eat too much. A. lose weight B. gain a weight C. lose a weight D. lose a weight 4．With a lot of homework _______, I decided not t o play with you. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 5．---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 6．There is no doubt ________ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 7．Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500. A．not go B．not going C．don’t go D．not to go 8．He_______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 9．_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia. A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when 10．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious 11．How I was _______when I heard the _______ news! A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting. C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 12．It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 13．Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said. A. one B. it C./ D. that 14．If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _______ you A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 15．------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?. -------Yes, we may. But ______ . A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to you C. it depends D. take your time Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共10题, 每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选择最佳答案，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置处涂黑。 A Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 16．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 17．What makes good friends? A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.
第四单元单元测试题
第四单元测试题及答案 一、填空。 1．大圆的半径是小圆直径的2倍，小圆的周长是大圆周长的()，大圆的面积是小圆面积的()。 2．用圆规画一个直径是8厘米的圆，圆规两脚张开的距离是()厘米，所画的圆的周长是()厘米，面积是()平方厘米。 3．大圆和小圆的半径比是3∶2，它们的周长比是()，面积比是()。 4．一个圆的周长是18.84厘米，这个圆的半径是()厘米，面积是()平方厘米。 5．在一个长6厘米、宽3厘米的长方形中画一个最大的半圆形，这个半圆形的周长是()厘米，面积是()平方厘米。6．一块边长10分米的正方形铁片，剪成一个最大的圆，这个圆的周长是()分米。 7．一个圆的周长为31.4厘米，若半径增加2厘米，则直径增加()厘米，周长增加()厘米，面积增加()平方厘米。 8．把一个圆分成若干(偶数)等份，拼成一个近似的长方形(分的份数越多，拼成的图形越接近长方形)，拼成的长方形的长相当于圆的()，长方形的宽就是圆的()。 9．一个圆环的内圆直径是8厘米，外圆直径是10厘米，它的面积
是()平方厘米。 10．一个扇形的圆心角是90°，半径是10分米，这个扇形的面积是()平方分米。 11．一个圆的半径扩大到原来的2倍，直径扩大到原来的()倍，周长扩大到原来的()倍，面积扩大到原来的()倍。 二、判断。(对的画“√”，错的画“×”) 1．两个半圆一定可以拼成一个圆。() 2．圆的周长比半圆的周长长。() 3．车轮转动一周所行的路程是车轮的直径。() 4．如果两个圆的周长相等，那么它们的面积也相等。() 三、选择。(将正确答案的字母填在括号里) 1．若圆规两脚间的距离是a厘米，则画出的圆的周长是()厘米。 A．πa B．2πa C．πa＋a D．2πa＋a 2．一个圆的周长是6.28米，它的面积是()平方米。 A．3.14 B．6.28 C．0.785 D．12.56 3．一个圆环，内圆半径是4厘米，外圆直径是10厘米，这个圆环的面积是()平方厘米。 A．263.76 B．28.26 C．3.14 D．6.28 4．周长相等的正方形、长方形、圆这三种图形中，()的面积最大。 A．正方形B．长方形C．圆D．无法判断