词性转换总结与归纳 (1)
词性转换总结与归纳
动词变名词
+ment 结尾
1.announce — announcement 通知
2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词)
equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing
3.settle— settlement 定居,安定
4.achieve---achievement 成就
5.amuse--amusement 娱乐
6.manage---management 经营管理
7.advertise--- advertisement广告
8.agree — agreement同意
9.disagree — disagreement 不同意
10.argue---argument 争吵
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,mit — commitment 奉献
commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing
commit murder/suicide
be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事
your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）
12.develop---development 发展
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,ern 统治— government 政府
14.judge---judgement/judgment
2. v+tion/sion结尾
15.describe — descri p tion 描写,描绘
16.erupt — eruption 爆发
17.affect — affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响
unrequited affection单相思
18.satisf y— satisf action满意,满足
19.select — selection 挑选,选择
20.permi t— permi ss ion 允许
21.admi t— admi ss ion 承认,允许
22.invite — invitation 邀请,请帖
23.devote — devotion 献身,专注
24.apply — application 申请,申请书
25.produce — production 生产,产品
product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品）
26.protect — protection 保护
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,cate-----education 教育
28.consider — consideration 考虑
29.attract — attraction 吸引力,吸引
30.instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍
31.discuss — discussion 讨论
32.appreciate — appreciation 感激,欣赏
33.recognize — recognition 认出
34.conclu de— conclu sion结论
in conclusion
draw a conclusion
35.deci de----deci sion决定
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,pete — competition 比赛
37.express 表达----expression 词语;表达方
38.graduate 毕业— graduation
39.operate — operation 操作,动手
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,anize----organization 组织
41.imagine — imagination 想象力
42.introduce — introduction 介绍
43.illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明
44.inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的
45.pollute----pollution 污染
46.predict---prediction 预言
47.pro noun ce ---pro nun ciation 发音
48.resolve -----resolution 决心
49.solve 解决-----solution 解决方法
50.impress — impression 印象
51.suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示
52.expla i n — explanation 解释,说明
+ance/ence结尾
53.enter — entrance 进入,进口
54.allow 允许— allowance 津贴，补助
55.appear — appearance 外貌,出现
56.perform----performance 演出
57.exist — existence 存在
4. v+ing结尾
58.bathe 洗澡---bathing游泳bathing-suit泳衣
take a bath/shower
59.end ----ending 结尾,结局,结束
60.train ---training训练
61.mean ---- meaning 意义
62.say-----saying 谚语
5. v+ry
63.nurse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园nursery rhyme童谣+al
64.propose — proposal 建议
65.withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退
66.survive — survival 幸存
67.arrive — arrival 到达
68.remove — removal 撤离,搬离,去除
7. v+ior
67. behave — behavior 行为
8. v+ency
68. tend — tendency 趋势,倾向
9. v+ture/sure
69. press — pressure 压力
70. mix — mixture 混合,混合物
+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人
71. employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员
72. work — worker 工人
73. visit — visitor 访问者
74.art — artist 艺术家
75.music — musician 音乐家
76.assist---assistant
77.participate---participant
78.apply---applicant
79.account---accountant
80.d ie — death 死亡
81.b eg(乞讨) — be gg ar 乞丐
82.s it--seat 座位
83.f ly — flight 飞行
The flight will take four hours.
There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of
stairs.
84.d efend — defence/defense 防守,防卫
85.w eigh — weight 重量,体重
86.a dvi s e — advi c e 建议
87.p racti s e — practi c e 练习
88.b reathe — breath 呼吸
89.b elieve — belief 信仰
90.k now---knowledge 知识.)
91.h eat ---heat热量
92.h it 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
93.r eceive —receiver 接受者；听筒
reception接待;接待处（n.）---receptionist 接待员
94.s erve — service 服务
95.s ucceed — success 成功
96.p ursue — pursuit 追求,从事in pursuit of 追求，追赶
97.a nalyze/analyse — analysis 分析analyses （pl.）
98.c hoose — choice 选择
形容词变副词
1.eventual — eventually 最后地,终于地
2.final — finally 最后地,终于地
3.brief — briefly 简单地,简要地
4.serious — seriously 严肃地,认真地
5.chemical — chemically 化学地
6.fluent — fluently 流利地
7.smooth — smoothly 顺利地,平坦地
8.hopeful — hopefully 满怀希望地
9.frequent — frequently 频繁地
10.actual — actually 事实上地
11.similar — similarly 相似地
12.bad — badly 糟糕地
13.narrow — narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地
14.bright — brightly 明亮地
15.casual — casually 随意地
16.clear — clearly 清楚地
17.correct---correctly 正确地
18.general — generally 一般来讲
19.loud — loudly 大声地
20.particular — particularly 特殊地,独特地
21.proper ---properly合适地,恰当地
22.main------mainly 主要地
23.most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多
24.normal---normally 正常地
25.quick — quickly 迅速地
26.quiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地
27.real — really 真正地
28.recent ----recently 最近;近来
29.sad — sadly 悲伤地
30.slow---slowly 缓慢地
31.special — specially 专门,特殊地
32.public — publicly 公共地
33.strong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地
34.sudden — suddenly 突然
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,ual — usually 通常地
36.fair — fairly 公平地,相当地,非常地
2. 以(l)e 结尾的去e + y
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,fortable---comfortably 舒适地
38.gentle — gently 温柔地,绅士地
39.possible---possibly 可能地
40.simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地
41.terrible---terribly 糟糕地
42.reasonable — reasonably 合理地
43.probable — probably 很有可能地
44.incredible — incredibly 难以置信地
45.true — truly 真实地
46.whole — wholly完全地
47.full — fully 完全地,全部地
48.dull — dully 迟钝地,呆滞地
49.rare— rarely 罕见地,稀有地
50.mere--merely 仅仅,只=only
51.fortunate— fortunately 幸运地
52.entire — entirely 完全地
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,plete — completely 完全地
54.extreme-extremely 极度地,极其
55.absolute-absolutely 绝对地
56.polite — politely 有礼貌地
57.immediate — immediately 立即地,马上地
58.safe — safely 安全地
59.relative--relatively 相对地, 比较地
60.approximate--approximately 大约
61.wise — wisely 明智地
62.nice — nicely 很好地
63.close — closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作adv. ) 4. 辅音字母+ y 变ily
64.easy — easily 容易地
65.heavy — heavily 沉重地
66.happy — happily 开心地
67.hungry — hungrily 饥饿地
68.healthy — healthily 健康地
69.lucky — luckily 幸运地
70.noisy — noisily 嘈杂地
5. 辅音字母+ y 直接接ly
71.dry — dryly 干燥地
72.shy — shyly 害羞地
73.sly — slyly 狡猾的
6. 以ic 结尾的+ally
74.energetic — energetically 充满活力地
75.automatic — automatically 自动地
76.scientific — scientifically 科学地
77.economic — economically 经济地
78.basic — basically 基础地,基本地
79.specific---specific ally特定地, 明确地
7. 其它情况
(1)特殊:good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井
(2)既是形容词又是副词:
1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long
△注意:1以下-ly 结尾的词为adj.
friendly 、lovely 、lively 、elderly 、brotherly 、fatherly 、motherly 、lonely 、deadly 、manly 、womanly 、silly
2有两个副词形式的词
high — high \ highly
deep— deep\deeply
wide — wide\widely
hard— hard \ hardly
loud — loud \ loudly
close— close \ closely
late — late \ lately
3 两个副词形式但意思不一样
80.free --免费地freely --随便不拘束地
81.hard -- 努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不
82.just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,te -- 迟lately--最新地、最近地
84.most -- 最mostly--大部分地
85.near -- 近nearly--几乎
86.pretty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮
87.short -- 突然地shortly--不久前
88.clean 径直地;完全地cleanly 干干净净地
89.clear 完全地; 径直地;隔离clearly 清楚地
90.close 近地closely 严密地;密切地
91.direct 直线地,不绕圈子地directly 直接地;马上,立刻
92.firm 稳固地;稳定地firmly 坚定地,坚决地
93.high 高高地highly 高度地;
94.straight 直接地;正直地;马上; straightly (比较少用)
95.slow 怠工;慢慢走slowly 缓慢地
96.easy 容易地easily 容易地;轻松地
97.sharp 急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply 尖刻地;刻薄
地
名词变形容词
名词+y
1.anger -----angry生气
2.honest— honesty 诚实的
3.hunger---hungry 饥饿的
4.fog — foggy 有雾的
5.fur----furry 毛皮的
6.guilt ---guilty 内疚的
7.health---healthy 健康地
8.luck---lucky 幸运地
9.cloud---cloudy 多云地
10.wind — windy 有风地
11.rain---rainy 下雨地
12.snow---snowy 下雪地
13.sun — sunny 晴朗地
14.tourist------touristy 游客多的
15.business---busy 忙碌地
16.salt 盐--- salty 咸的
17.shine---shiny 发亮的
18.silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的
19.sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
20.taste ------tasty 有味道的,美味的
名词+ed
21.balance – balanced 平衡的
22.spot ----spotted 有斑点
23.talent-----talented 有天赋的
名词+ful/less
24.meaning — meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无
意义的
25.care — careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的
26.help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的
27.home — homeless 无家可归的
28.colour---colourful 多彩的
29.pain ---painful 痛苦的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,e---useful/ useless 有用的/无用的
31.thank — thankful 充满感激的
32.peace --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的
33.play--playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的
4.名词+able
34.adjust--adjustable 可调整的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,fort---comfortable 舒服的
36.knowledge---knowledgeable 有知识的
37.suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ous
38.courage — courageous 勇敢的
39.danger — dangerous 危险的
40.mystery ----mysterious 神秘的
6. ce变t
41.confidence----confident 自信的
42.difference---different 不同的
43.dependence — dependent 依赖的
44.independence--independent独立的7. n+al
45.addition — additional 附加的,额外的
46.class — classical 经典的
47.medicine 药----medical 医学的
48.music---musical 音乐的
49.nature---natural 自然的
50.person---personal (私人的)
51.nation — national 国家的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,cation---educational 有教育意义的
53.tradition----traditional 传统的
54.origin 起源---original 新颖的;独创的
55.grammar — grammatical 语法的
56.globe —global全球的
8.名词+ly
57.friend — friendly
58.live---lively 活跃的,有生气的
59.love — lovely 可爱的
60.month---monthly 每月的
9. +en结尾
61.wood — wooden 木制的
62.wool — woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
63.energy ---energetic有精力的
64.strategy — strategic 战略的
65.fool — foolish 愚蠢的
66.freedom — free 自由的,空的, 免费的
67.height — high 高的
68.illness --- ill生病的
69.love — lovely 可爱的，美丽的
70.death---dead 死了的
71.pleasure--- pleased高兴的pleasing 使人愉快的
a pleasing sound pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适
72.popularity — popular 流行的
73.pride---proud 骄傲的,自豪的
74.scientist----scientific 科学的
形容词变名词
75.efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率
76.patient — patience/impatience
77.dependent — dependence 依赖性
78.independent — independence 独立性
79.true — truth
80.high — height
81.wide — width
82.long — length
83.possible — possibility
84.responsible — responsibility
85.urgent — urgency 紧急
86.prosperous — prosperity 繁荣
87.accurate — accuracy 准确性
形容词变动词
88.modern — modernize
89.social--socialize
90.fast--fasten
91.short/shorten
92.long — lengthen — length(n.)
93.wide--widen
94.less--lessen
95.strong— strengthen — strength(n.)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,rge — enlarge
名词变动词
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,puter--computerize
名词---形容词—副词
98.beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully
99.care— careful — carefully
100.care — careless — carelessly
101.difference---different---differently
102.fortune — fortunate/unfortunate —fortunately/unfortunately
103.happiness — happy — happily
104.hunger — hungry--hungrily
105.health — healthy — healthily
106.luck — lucky — luckily
107.noise — noisy — noisily
108.pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地
109.sadness — sad — sadly
110.safety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely 111.silence— silent---silently 默默地
112.success — successful — successfully 113.truth— true — truly
114.unluck — unlucky — unluckily
115.wonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词
116.east — eastern
117.west — western
118.south — southern
119.north---northern
120.in the west of China
121.in the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词122.Africa 非洲----- African 123.Europe 欧洲----- European 124.America 美洲-----American https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html, 亚洲– ---- Asian
词性转换地的总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 12.develop---development 发展
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,ern 统治—government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss —discussion 讨论
常见中考词性转换汇总练习
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
中考英语词性转换归纳
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
(完整版)201601上海中考英语考纲部分重点词汇解读-(1)
上海市中考英语考纲部分重点词汇解读 词汇部分：上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读（1） 1. able (adj.) 能… 词组：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 词性转化：ability (n.) 能力 one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力 句型转换考点：(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。 (2) be unable to do相当于fail to do sth./fail in sth. He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.（改为同义句） →He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam. →He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam. 2. about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than)，左右, 周围 例：He is about thirty years old.（他大约三十岁了。） 词组：walk about 四处走来走去ask about 询问 3. above (adj.)上面的, 上述的(adv.) 在…上面(prep.) 在…上方 above & on辨析：前者是垂直高度的比较，后者要触及物体。 under和below的区别和上述相同。 4. abroad (adv.) 往国外 区别：foreign (adj.) 外国的 a foreign language 一门外语 *be动词后方副词的几个结构： here/there. I’m upstairs/downstairs. abroad/over. 5. aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上 6. accept (vt.) 接受,认可 区别：receive (vt.) （某人）收到（某物） 例句：The young girl received the invitation, but she didn’t accept it. （这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡，但是她没有同意赴约。） 7. accident (n.) 事故, 意外事件 traffic accident 交通事故 区别：incident (n.)事件, 事变unexpected, political incident 不可预料的/政治的事件8. accurate (adj.) 准确的 词性转换：accurately (adv.) 准确地 accuracy (n.) 精确性, 准确度 9. achieve (v.) （胜利）完成, 达到 词性转换：achievement (n.) 成就 He has achieved a lot in physics. (他在物理方面有许多成就。) 10. across (prep.) 在…的对面(adv.) 横过 walk across the street 横穿马路sail across the ocean 横跨大洋 区别：cross (v.) 穿过cross the street 穿马路 across & through ：前者是平面穿过，后者是立体空间内的穿过。 11. act (v.) 表演(n.) 演技
中考英语常用词性转换
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission
专题02-备考2021年高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练【学科网名师堂】
专题02 (associate-company) 【学】 词性转换—识其形，知其意 associate v联想，联系；（使）关联；与（不被认同的人）交往；association n协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想 assume v设想；承担；采取 assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取 astronaut n宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者 astronomer n天文学家 astronomy n天文学 athlete n运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人 athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 attend v出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴 attention n注意力；关心；立正！（口令） attract v . 吸引；引起 attraction n吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的 awful adj.可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；难受的；使人敬畏的；非常的
awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的 B base n基底；基础；基地；基本成分；碱；（晶体管的）基极；词根；（数系的）基数；basement n地下室；地窖 basic adj基本的；基础的 basis n基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理 bath n沐浴；浴室；浴盆 bathe v沐浴；用水洗 beautiful adj 美丽的 beauty n美；美丽；美人；美好的东西 behave v表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用 behaviour n行为；习性；运行状况（=behavior） belief n . 相信，信赖；信仰；教义 believe v信任；料想；笃信宗教 beneficial adj有益的，有利的；可享利益的 benefit n v利益，好处；救济金 beside prep在旁边；与……相比；紧靠；除……以外（还）；除……以外（不再）besides prep adj 除……之外（还） botanical adj植物学的 botany n植物学；地区植物总称
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
词性转换总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 发展develop---development 12. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,ern 统治—government 政府
14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 讨论discussion —discuss 31.
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换9-综合练习-教师版
Overview Focused practice 1.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)
2.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise) 3.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign) 4.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death) 5.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy) 6.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 7.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise) 8.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education) 9.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity) 10.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 11.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour) 12.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit) 13.He used to be a ____________. (farm) 14.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 15.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker) 16.As t he ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say) 17.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth) 18.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully) 19.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour) 20.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record) 21.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide) 22.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight) 23.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much ) 24.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English ) 25.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13380995.html,puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent) 27.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit) 28.________ he arrived there on time. (final) 29.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish) 30.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 31.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she) 32.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history) 33.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 34.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry) 35.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true) 36.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five) 37.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot) 38.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month ) 39.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear) 40.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy) 41.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
中考英语词性转换大汇总
中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心
(力荐)中考英语词性转换归纳(词缀)
词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 agree—(in )agreement同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development发展disagree—disagreement 不同意department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education教育 decide----decision 决定describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation毕业 operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization 组织instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor 发明者/ invention发明invite—invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变t confidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的 importance---important 重要的 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的 nation—national 国家的